初中英语一般将来时讲解及练习

一 般 将 来 时

一．概念

表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

二．标志

tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…) soon, in a few minutes, by…, the day after tomorrow,

三．结构

主语+am/is/are going to + do；

主语+will/shall + do.（shall 只可用于第一人称即we / I shall…,will可用于任何人称）

否定：若谓语动词是be动词 主语+was/were + not+其他

若谓语动词是其他实意动词 主语+ didn't+do+其他

一般疑问句：若谓语动词是be动词 be+主语+其他

若谓语动词是其他实意动词 will/shall+主语+其他

四．用法

1. 表示临时的决定，只能用 will 加动词原形。

－You‘ve left the light on.

－Oh， so I have. I‘ll go and turn it off.

2. 在祈使句+and/or+陈述句句型中，陈述句中只能用will或情态动词加动词原形。

Work hard， and you will pass the exam.

3. 在条件句中表示将来不用will，而用一般现在时、be going to（打算） 或be to（为人所控制的动作） 等。若你见到在条件句中用了will，那 will 就是表示愿意的情态动词。

Let her do that if she will.

4.am/is/are going to 加动词原形，表示主语的意图或打算将来做的事。

What are you going to do tomorrow？

The play is going to be produced next month.

注意：已有迹象表明将要发生的事，只能用am/is/are加动词原形。

Look at the dark clouds； it‘s going to rain.

5.be to加动词原形，仅用于表示正式的公务安排、公告指示、义务、禁止等。

You're to deliver these flowers before 10.

You are to （=should） report to the police.

You're not to （=mustn’t） tell him anything about our plans.

注意：1）. 这与不定式作表语不同：My idea is to go there today. 我的意思是今天就去那里。

2）. be to强调客观安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to则强调主观的打算或计划。

3）.be about to加动词原形，表示即将或马上要做某事。如：He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。（be about to do不能与表示将来时间的状语连用am/is/are on the point of加动词的-ing形式，表示就要做某事，也不能与表示将来的时间状语连用）

如：Look！ They‘re on the point of starting！ 看！他们就要开始了！

一般现在时表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。

The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。

现在进行时表示将来，主要用于go， come， leave， start等表示去向的短暂性动词。

I’m leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。

五．专项练习

1.用所给动词的一般将来时填空

1）. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.

2）. —How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?

—I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.

—I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.

3). I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.

4). Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.

5). I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.

2. 单项选择

1). There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be

2）. Charlie ________ here next month.

A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working

C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work

3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.

A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be

4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be

5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?

– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.

A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will

C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be

6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.

A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give

7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?

–________. （不，不要。）

A. No, you won’t B. No, you aren’t.

C. No, please don’t D. No, please.

8. – Where is the morning paper?

– I ________ if for you at once.

A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get

9. ________ a concert next Saturday?

A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are

10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.

A. have B. will have C. had D. would have

11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.

A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving

12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.

A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote

13. He ________ in three days.

A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back

14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.

A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine

15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?

– No, ________ （不去）.

A. they willn’t B. they won’t. C. they aren’t D. they don’t.