2021-2022年保定市英语统招专升本多轮练习题【带答案】

习题【带答案】

学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________

一、单选题(40题)

1.I think the beef must have been rotten, for it_____ unpleasant smell（） A.gives off B.gives up C.gives in D.gives out

2.The only thing now standing of further progress is lack of money（） A.on the way B.in the way C.by the way D.off the way

3.Li Tao is ____ for China, he has been in Australia for more than five years（）

A.anxious B.known C.homesick D.famous

4.The number of members in the club to two hundred（）

A.were limited B.was limited C.limits D.limited

5.The money collected should be made good use the people who suffered a lot in the snowstorm（）

A.of helping B.to helping C.to help D.of to help

6.Scientists say it may be five or six years（）this medicine is tested on human beings

A.since B.before C.after D.when

7.It was on a lonely island he was saved one month after the boat went down（）

A.where B.that C.which D.what

8.—What do you think of the professor's speech?

—I was listening very carefully but I could not everything he said. He spoke

too many local idioms（）

A.take on B.take in C.take up D.take over

9.He apologized ______ having to leave so early（） A.because of B.with C.owing to D.for

10.Law school doesn’t（）as many years as medical school does

A.take B.cost C.spend D.pay

11._______ the opportunity to study abroad, I could not experience a quite different culture（）

A.Due to B.But for C.As to D.Owing to

12.The reason _______ they failed to win the election was that they didn't win the support of the people（） A.which B.why C.that D.it

13.After a long walk on a hot day, one often feels ______（） A.exhaustive B.exhausting C.exhaust D.exhausted

14.However much（）, it will be worth the money A.the dictionary costs B.costs the dictionary C.the dictionary will cost D.does the dictionary cost

15.Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe（）by the judge A.service B.sentence C.crime D.crisis

16.Before he left for his vacation he went to the bank to _____ some money（）

A.pull B.draw C.pick D.gain

17.I’ll stay with my parents forthis summer to take care of them（）

A.sometimes B.sometime C.some time D.some times

18.we can succeed or not depends on how well we cooperate with others（） A.Then B.Thus C.What D.Whether

19.I finallyto study much harder in the future（） A.prepared B.made up my mind C.worked out D.made out

20.The committee is totally opposedany changes being made in the plans（） A.of B.on C.to D.against

21.The child is to open the window（） A.tall barely enough B.barely enough tall C.barely tall enough D.tall enough barely

22.I am every day by the slow bus service in this city（） A.annoyed B.confused C.horrified D.irritated

23.Only when（）in the afternoon（）able to leave A.the match was over; they were B.was the match over; were they C.was the match over; they were D.the match was over; were they

24.\"Alice,whydidn'tyoucomeyesterday?Itriedtolookforyou.\" \"I_____,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.\"（）

A.had B.will C.wasgoingto D.did

25.—Why are you so upset, Mary?

—My boss is always _________ fault with me. He is not so kind as you think（）

A.looking B.finding C.deciding D.scolding

26.When the interval came, everyone the bar（） A.made out B.made into C.made for D.made up

27.He（）somebody creeping into the house through the open window last night

A.saw B.was seeing C.sees D.has seen

28.We are confident that we _______ our export sales by 15 percent by the end of this year（） A.increase

B.had increased C.would increase D.will have increased

29.Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper（）it closely

A.followed B.to follow C.following D.being followed

30.A professor, along with some students, ______ now working in the new laboratory（） A.is B.were C.are D.was

31.He（）by his sister at that moment

A.happened to see B.was happened to see C.was happened to be seen D.happened to be seen

32.Peter often accompanies his parents to the concert, ______ he does not like pop music at all（）

A.as B.if C.since D.though

33.—Where is the new camera I borrowed last week? —It is on the top shelf, out of the（）of our little kid

A.order B.sight C.reach D.touch

34.We mention the importance of giving up smoking once and again, but hardly ______ it（） A.did they realize B.have they realized C.they did realize D.they have realized

35.If only youhere now（）

A.come B.came C.have come D.would come

36.Richard is American, John is British—they have different（） A.nations B.countries C.lands D.nationalities

37.There was such a long queue outside the China Pavilion that we（）gave up

A.unfortunately B.purposefully C.eventually D.initially

38._____ is not known yet（） A.Whether we will go to the park B.Although we will go to the park C.Unless they come to see us D.No matter how hard the work is

39.We’d like to do（）we can（）the poor A.how; help B.all; to help C.whatever; help D.however; to help

40.I ______ the jacket at once; it was my brother’s（） A.identified B.regarded C.viewed D.considered

二、词汇与语法(10题)

41.It is generally agreed that the Internet has brought people together_________（）

42.We had the machine（）just now

43.It is very ________ of you to let us know you are going to be late（）

44.He criticized everything and everybody, and even ________ his few friends（）

45.________ that this region was so rich in natural resources（）

46.Every four years, athletes from all over the world compete in the Olympics. Each country sends teams of its best athletes to ________ the games（）

47.He stayed with me at home the whole evening, so he（）the museum

48.It is necessary to examine this claim（）we proceed any further

49.We decided to leave the waitress a big _________because her service was excellent（）

50.He has so many inventions that he is really ______ Edison of ______ Japan

（）

三、阅读理解(20题)

51.In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______（）

A.to be imaginative with a value system to guide him B.to be a technical genius with a wide vision C.to have an excellent academic record D.to be wise and mature

52.From the advertisement, visitors can NOT find the of Old Glasgow（） A.address B.web address C.e-mail address D.phone number

53.Chickens can be called natural foods only when_________（） A.they are delicious

B.they are fed on food little better than rubbish C.they lay eggs rich in vitamins every day

D.they are allowed to move about and eat freely

.According to the passage, positive feelings include（） A.care, association, and nice people B.joy, happiness, and friendliness C.comfort, cares, and anger

D.reading, watching TV, and interacting with others

55.The word self-possession（Para. 1） probably means_______（） A.self-confidence B.self-consciousness C.self-discipline D.self-devotion

56.The office duties used to be（） A.difficult B.boring C.heavy D.appealing

57.The last paragraph serves as _________（）

A.the proof of the author's point B.the conclusion of the argument C.an introduction to another topic D.a comparison between two views

58.Passage Three

Every country has secret services to help protect it against serious threats from terrorists, major criminals or even from other countries. People who threaten to harm a country always plot in secret, so the intelligence agencies have to work in secret to find out what is being planned before it happens, so that it can be prevented. They do that in many different ways—by secretly listening to their targets talking on the phone, by planting microphones to overhear meetings, by watching the targets as they move from place to place and by recruiting some of the targets to act as double agents to report on what is going on.

For most of my career I worked in one of the UK’s three intelligence services, MIS, the domestic security service. I first joined in the 1970s, in the middle of the Cold War, when the war was divided into two armed camps, the Soviet Union and its allies on the one side and Western Europe, America and their allies on the other. The Cold War never became a fighting war. （68）It was an intelligence war, with intelligence officers from both sides trying to find out what the other side was doing, what kind of weapons they had, when and whether they might start a war and what their plans were.Both sides were secretly working in each other’s countries.

Nowadays one of the biggest threats to the world, comes from terrorists. Intelligence officers from many different countries are working together to find out who they are, where they are and what they are planning. Today’s MIS officers get their intelligence in much the same way as we did during the Cold War, but their task is even more difficult and urgent because most terrorists want to kill people. Many terrorist attacks that are planned and prepared never happen, and we never know anything about them because the intelligence services find them out and prevent them What is the first paragraph mainly about（） A.The tasks of intelligence agencies

B.The contributions of intelligence agencies

C.The equipment used by intelligence agents D.The recruitment of intelligence agents

59.According to the passage, if a student’s school record is not good, he（） A.will be a complete failure in his future work B.will not be able to find a suitable job

C.will regret not having worked harder at school D.may do well in his future work

60.In many Moslem countries, women have to（）in public A.wear more clothes than men B.cover their faces with veils

C.protect their faces from being hurt D.wear religious clothing

61.It can be inferred that the author's attitude toward cell phone yakking is（） A.approving B.disapproving C.encouraging D.indifferent

62.According to the author, the solution of family problems _______（） A.is best left in hands of social workers B.is similar in all families

C.needs to be reached by ways unique to each family D.is not necessary in household where sharing is done

63.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage（） A.French food is delicious, but not well prepared

B.Indian food has to be enjoyed with Italian or French wine C.Chinese-style vegetables are possibly the crispiest

D.American food is believed to be the most difficult to cook .

Who lost his World Cup Gold Medal and ＄60,000A.A Brazilian soccer player

B.A businessman

C.A Brazilian basketball player D.A taxi driver

65.The writer of the passage has a ______ attitude towards dangerous sports（）

A.positive B.negative C.neutral D.nervous

66.Moods, say the experts, are emotions that tend to become fixed, influencing one’s outlook for hours, days or even weeks. That’s great if your mood is a pleasant one, but a problem if you are sad, anxious, angry or simply lonely.

Perhaps the best way to deal with such moods is to talk them out; sometimes, though, there is no one to listen. Modern pharmacology（药物学）offers a lot of tranquilizers（镇静剂），antidepressants and anti

anxiety drugs. What

many people don’t realize, however, is that scientists have discovered the effectiveness of several non-drug approaches to make you free from an unwanted mood.These can be just as useful as drugs, and have the added benefit of being non-poisonous. So next time you feel out of sorts, don’t head for the drug-store, try the following approach.

Of all the mood-altering self-help techniques, aerobic exercise（有氧健身运动） seems to be the most efficient cure for a bad mood.If you could keep

the exercise, you’d be in high spirits. Says Kathryn Lance, author of Running for Health and Beauty.

Researchers have explained biochemical and various other changes that make exercise compared favorably to drugs as a mood-raiser. Physical exertion such as housework, however, does little. The key is aerobic exercise—running, cycling, walking, swimming or other repetitive and tamed activities that boost the heart rate, increase circulation（血液循环） and improve the body’s utilization（利用） of oxygen. Do them for at least 20 minutes a session, three of five times a week

What is the main subject of the passage（）

A.How to beat a bad mood B.How to do physical exercise C.How to talk bad moods out

D.How to get involved in aerobic exercise

67.When should a child start learning to read and write? This is one of the questions I am most frequently asked. There is no hard and fast rule, for no two are alike, and it would be wrong to set a time when all should start being taught the intricacies （复杂） of reading letters to form words.

If a three-year-old child wants to read （or even a two-year-old child for that matter）, the child has the right to be given every encouragement. The fact that he or she might later be \"bored\" when joining a class of non-readers at child school is the teacher's affair. It is up to the teacher to see that such a child is given more advanced reading material.

Similarly, the child who still cannot read by the time he goes to junior school at the age of seven should be given every help by teachers and parents alike. They should make certain that he is not dyslexic （having difficulty in reading）.

Although parents should be careful not to force youngsters aged two to five to learn to read （if badly done it could put them off reading for life）, there is no harm in preparing them for simple recognition of letters by labeling various items in their rooms. For instance, tie a nice piece of cardboard to their bed with BED written in neat, big letters.

Should the young child ask his parents to teach him to read, and if the parents

are capable of doing so, such an attraction should not be ignored. But the task should be undertaken gently, with great patience and a sense of humor. Reading should never be made to look like a hard job and the child should never be forced to continue, or his interest should start to flag This passage is mainly about ______（）

A.what qualities people teaching children reading should have B.different age groupings of children to be taught reading C.when and how children should be taught reading

D.various problems of children who start learning to read

68.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage（）

A.Uninvited visitors are welcome in Middle Eastern offices B.In Britain, business visitors can stay as long as they like

C.In China, people may greet a foreigner's entering a school with clapping D.In the Arab world, you should say No for three times until it is accepted

69.We may infer from this passage that_______（）

A.Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to Kroc

B.The location the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity of their drive-in

C.Forty years ago there were numerous fast-food restaurants D.Ray Kroc was a good businessman

70.From the second paragraph we know that（）

A.the writer’s parents lost confidence in the writer completely B.the writer’s speech problems didn’t stop him from reading C.the writer’s parents tried many things to encourage him D.the writer couldn’t improve his speech ability from reading

四、情景对话(8题) 71.3（）

A.We can go there by bike

B.Why not ask someone else to join us? C.Where to go?

D.How about going on a trip?

E.We can just lie on the grass having a good rest

72.73.____（）

73.68.____（）

74.74.____（） 75.2（）

A.It must take a lot of practice to stay on the skateboard B.Would you like to try any extreme sports? C.C. I guess so

D.Many people watch them on TV E.I’m sure you will be safe

76.Bob： Good morning， you must be Tom Green． I'm Bob Smith， the personnel manager． Tom：71

Bob： I have your application form here． You hope to work as a teacher in the training department， is that right? Tom：72

Bob： What kind of courses did you take in college? Tom：73 But I also studied education and psychology．

Bob： Did you do well in your courses?

Tom： I think so． If you look at my school record, you will find I got almost all As in my courses．

Bob： Why do you want to apply for this job?

Tom：74 Being a teacher has been my ambition since I was a child． Bob： Fine． I have no more questions． Tom： When will I know if I have the job? Bob：75

Tom： OK． Thank you very much．

A． I'm very interested in the job you offered. B． I majored in English.

C． We will inform you in about a week. D． Nice to meet you. E． Yes, that's right 71.____（）

77.Mike: Good morning! 66

Tom: Yes, may I see your production manager, Mr. Smith, please? Mike: I am sorry.67

Tom: Well, I'd like to make an appointment to see him sometime next week. Mike: 68Yes, Mr. Smith doesn't seem to be busy on Tuesday morning and Friday afternoon. Tom: 69

Mike: Would 9:30 be convenient? Tom: Yes, that'll be fine.

Mike: I'll make a note of that.70

Tom: Yes, this is my name card. You can contact me any day.

Mike: OK.

Tom: Thank you very much! Good-bye! Mike: Good-bye!

A. Could I make an appointment for Tuesday morning? B. Can I help you?

C. May I have your name, please? D. Mr. Smith is out on business today. E. Let me check Mr. Smith's diary 66.____（）

78.Task 1（每小题2分，共10分）

M: What were you doing yesterday afternoon? W:66 It was really interesting. M:67

W: By the river. A lot of children were flying kites there. M: It was windy yesterday, wasn't it? W:68

M: Whom did you fly kites with? W:69

M: Did you enjoy yourselves?

W: Yes.70 After that we also had a picnic together.

A. We had a good time. B. Yes, the wind was strong.

C. I was flying a kite yesterday afternoon. D. Where did you fly the kite? E. With Li Lei and Tom 66.____（）

五、写作题(1题)

79.Directions: In this part, you’re required to write a composition with at least 120 words on the topic of The Attitude Toward Crisis. Please write it on the Answer Sheet

参

1.A我想牛肉一定是变质了，因为它散发出难闻的气味。 ［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Agive off:流出（液体），发出（气味）；give up:放弃；give in:让步，屈服；give out:分发。根据句意可知，选A

2.B【翻译】现在阻碍进一步发展的唯一要素是缺少资金。 ［考点］词义辨析 B on the way:在路上;in the way:妨碍,挡道;by the way:顺便问一下;off the way:远离正道。根据句意可知,选B。

3.CCanxious：焦急的，渴望的；known：已知的；homesick：想家的；famous：著名的。根据句意可知，选C 4.B这个俱乐部的会员人数控制在200人以内。 ［考点］主谓一致和动词语态

【精析】Bthe number of+名词作主语时，后面的谓语动词用单数形式，故排除选项A。主语The number of members与动词limit之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B

5.D募集来的钱应该被充分利用来帮助那些在暴风雪中遭受很大痛苦的人。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处应用不定式作目的状语。又因为make good use of是固定搭配，意为充分利用。故选D 6.B科学家们称：这种药物能用在人身上之前可能还需要五六年。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bsince：自从，因为，由于；before：在……之前；after：在……之后；when：当……时。根据句意可知，选B

7.B在小船沉没一个月后，他正是在一个孤岛上被营救的。 ［考点］强调句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其基本结构为It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是地点状语on a lonely island,所以应用that引导。故选B

8.B——你认为这位教授的演讲怎么样？

——我很认真地在听，但是我不能领会他说的每句话。他说了太多当地的惯用语。 ［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Btake on：承担，呈现；take in：欺骗，领会，吸收；take up：开始从事，占用（时间、空间或精力）；take over：接管，取代。根据句意可知，选B

9.DD。apologize for sth./doing sth.为固定用法，表示为某事而道歉；because of:因为；owing to:因为，由于；with是介词，一般表示伴随状况，不能与apologize搭配。故选D

10.A就读法学院没有就读医学院花费的时间长。 ［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Atake, cost, spend, pay均可作花费解，但用法不尽相同。cost, pay多指花费金钱；spend主语必须是人；take多指花费时间。故本题选

A

11.B要不是这个出国留学的机会，我不可能体验到如此不同的文化。 ［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bdue to：由于，因为；but for：如果没有，要不是；as to：至于，说到；owing to：由于，因为。根据句意可知，选B 12.B他们未能赢得选举的原因是其未获得民众的支持。 ［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词为表示原因的reason，所以应用关系副词why引导从句，相当于for which，在从句中作原因状语。which, that在定语从句中常作主语、宾语或表语；it不能引导定语从句。故选B

13.D句意：在炎热的天气下走很长的路，人会感到很疲劳。词义辨析题。feel exhausted意思为：感到疲劳

14.A不管这本词典花多少钱，它都是物有所值的。 ［考点］状语从句

【精析】A本句为however引导的状语从句，however much the dictionary costs相当于no matter how much the dictionary costs，表示让步。故选A 15.B这个人被发现有罪，法官给了他一个重判。 ［考点］词义辨析

【精析】B service:服务；sentence:句子，宣判，判决；crime:犯罪；crisis:危机。根据句意可知，选B

16.BB句意：他在出门旅游前去银行取了些钱。词义辨析题。pull：拖动；draw：拽，从银行取钱；pick：捡起；gain：获得。所以根据句意，答案

为B

17.C这个夏天我将和我的父母待一段时间以照顾他们。 ［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Csometimes：有时，间或，为频度副词；sometime：某个时候（常用于一般过去时或者一般将来时），也是副词；some times：好几次，为名词词组；some time也是名词词组，意为一段时间。根据句意，选C 18.D我们能否成功取决于我们与其他人合作的情况。 ［考点］主语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是主语从句，从句成分完整，缺少是否的含义，再结合句中的or not可知，应用whether引导从句。A、B两项不能引导名词性从句；what引导名词性从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等成分。故选D

19.B我最后下定决心将来要更加努力地学习。 ［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bprepare：准备；make up one's mind：下定决心，决定，常与不定式连用；work out：计算出，得出；make out：弄明白，看清楚。根据句意可知，选B

20.C委员会完全反对计划有任何改变。 ［考点］词语搭配

【精析】C be opposed to为固定搭配，意为反对，不赞成。故选C 21.C这个小孩子的身高勉强能够打开窗户。 ［考点］固定用法

【精析】C程度副词barely（勉强，仅仅，刚好）一般放在其所修饰的动词、形容词或副词前面，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。而enough作副词修饰形容词或副词时，应置于被修饰词之后。故选C 22.A城市里缓慢的公共汽车服务每天都让我很烦。 ［考点］词义辨析

【精析】A annoyed：生气的，厌烦的；confused：困惑的；horrified：惊骇的；irritated：愤怒的，急躁的。根据句意可知，选A 23.D只有在下午比赛结束时，他们才能离开。 ［考点］倒装句型

【精析】Donly+ 状语从句位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，即将相应的be动词，助动词或情态动词置于主语之前，但状语从句不倒装。故选D 24.C

25.B——玛丽，你为什么如此沮丧？

——我的老板总是挑我的毛病。他没有你认为的那么好。 ［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bfind fault with sb.为固定搭配，意为挑某人的毛病，找某人的茬儿。故选B

26.C休息时间到了，大家都向酒吧走去。 ［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cmake out：辨认出；make into：把……变成；make for：朝……前进，向……走去；make up：化妆。 根据句意可知，选C 27.A昨晚他看见有人从开着的窗户爬进房子。 ［考点］动词时态

【精析】Alast night是一般过去时的时间标志词，所以本句应用一般过去时。故选A

28.D我们有信心，到今年年底，我们的出口销售额将会增加15%。 ［考点］动词时态

【精析】D根据句中的时间状语by the end of this year（到今年年底）可知，that引导的宾语从句应用将来完成时，即谓语动词用will/shall have+过去分词的形式，表示在将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。故选D 29.C银是最好的导电体，铜次之。本题考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，逗号前为完整的句子，所以空白处应填入一个非谓语动词作状语，构成主格结构。因为copper和follow之间为主谓关系，所以此处应用现在分词following形式

30.A句意：一名教授同一些学生正在新的实验室里做实验。主谓一致。当主语后跟有with， along with， together with，as well as等短语连接其他主语时，谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致。故选A 31.D他那时刚好被他的姐姐看见了。 ［考点］固定用法

【精析】D表示碰巧，刚好发生某事时的结构应用happen to do。首先排除B、C选项。又因主语He与动词see是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用不定式的被动语态。故本题选D

32.D彼得经常陪父母去听音乐会，尽管他一点都不喜欢流行音乐。 ［考点］词义辨析（连词）

【精析】D根据句意可知，前后表示转折关系。 as和though均有尽管，

虽然之意，但as引导的让步状语从句一般要用倒装结构，而though引导的让步状语从句可以不倒装，符合题意。if:如果，引导条件状语从句；since:既然，自从，因为，引导时间和原因状语从句。故选D 33.C——我上周借的那台新相机在哪里呢? ——它在最上层的架子上，我们的小孩儿够不着。 ［考点］词义辨析

【精析】C order：命令，顺序，规则；sight：视力，视线，视觉，out of the sight of意为看不到，在……的视线之外；reach：范围，伸出的距离，可达到的距离，out of the reach of意为够不着，在……可以触及的范围之外；touch：接触，触摸，不能与out of搭配使用。根据句意可知，选项C最符合句意

34.B我们一再强调戒烟的重要性，但他们几乎意识不到。 ［考点］倒装句型

【精析】B表示否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，句子要用倒装，可先排除C、D项。根据句意可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示之前的动作对现在发生事情的影响。所以选B 35.B要是你现在来这儿就好了。 ［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B 根据句意并分析句子结构可知，本句是if only引起的感叹句，应用虚拟语气。根据时间状语now（现在）可知，本句表示的是现在没有实现的愿望，所以谓语动词应用came。故选B 36.D理查德是美国人，约翰是英国人，他们有不同的国籍。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】D nation：民族；country：国家；land：国土；nationality：国籍。根据句意可知，选D

37.C中国馆外排了如此长的队伍，最终我们放弃了。 ［考点］词义辨析

【精析】C unfortunately:不幸地；purposefully:果断地，有明确目标地;eventually：最后，最终；initially:最初，首先。根据句意可知，选C 38.A我们还不知道是否要去公园。 ［考点］主语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句中缺少主语，只能选择可以作主语的句子或者成分。选项中只有A项可以充当主语从句。although和no matter how引导让步状语从句，unless引导条件状语从句。故选A 39.B我们愿意尽我们所能去帮助穷人。 ［考点］代词及非谓语动词

【精析】B第一空处为动词do的宾语，所以应填入名词或代词，故排除A、D两项。再分析句子结构可知已有谓语，所以第二个空应填入非谓语动词，根据题意应选动词不定式表示目的，故本题正确答案为B 40.A句意：我立刻就认出了那件上衣, 那是我兄弟的。词义辨析。A. 辨认出, 识别出; B. 注重, 注意, 凝视, 尊敬; C. 观看, 查看, 考虑; D. 考虑, 根据句意与词义辨析, A项正确

41.C大家普遍认为，比起任何其他的发明，互联网使人们变得更紧密。 ［考点］状语从句

【精析】本句为比较状语从句。选项B、D形式不对，可首先排除；A项比起任何发明，表示不准确，也可排除；C项比起任何其他的发明，符合题意。故选C

42.C我们刚才请人把机器修好了。 ［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C根据句意可知，machine与mend是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词。have sth. done意为让某事被（他人）做，其中过去分词作宾语补足语。故选C

43.B句意：你真体贴，通知我们你将会晚点到。词义辨析题。considering意为考虑到，鉴于； considerate意为体贴的； considerable意为相当多的；considered意为经过深思熟虑的

44.B句意：他对所有的事情和所有的人都要加以批评，甚至诋毁自己为数不多的几位朋友。词义辨析题。run down意为说……的坏话，恶意批评，诋毁；run over意为撞倒并碾过；run against意为碰及，碰撞；run into意为偶遇，陷于（困境）。根据句意，应选B

45.C句意：他不知道这个地区的自然资源这么丰富。倒装句型题。否定副词或含有否定意义的短语放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装。本句是将little放在句首，应用倒装结构，将助动词提到主语之前，故选C 46.D句意：每四年来自全世界的运动员在奥林匹克运动会上竞赛。每个国家派出最好的运动员团队来参加比赛。词义辨析题。A项的短语并不存在；go into意为从事，研究调查；take part之后加上in才可以表示参加，所以答案为D，意为参加

47.D他一整晚都在家和我待在一起，所以他不可能去了博物馆。 ［考点］情态动词

【精析】Dmust have done表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为一定做了……，没有mustn't have done这一形式；needn't have done表示过去本不必做某事而实际上却做了；should have done表示过去本应该做某事而实际上没有做，其否定形式表示本不应该做……却做了；couldn't have done 表示对过去情况的否定推测，意为不可能做了……。根据句意可知，选D

48.AA句意：在我们进行任何推进之前，我们有必要对这个要求进行审查。状语从句题。分析句子结构可知，claim后面是时间状语从句，从句中缺少连接词。根据句意可知，应用before（在……之前）引导从句。故选A

49.D我们决定给那位女服务员一笔可观的小费，因为她的服务非常好。 ［考点］词义辨析

【精析】bill：清单，钞票，票据；money：钱，金钱；fare：票价，费用；tip：小费。根据句意可知，选D

50.D句意：他有这么多的发明，他真的就是日本的爱迪生。冠词用法题。本题前一个空格考查定冠词和不定冠词的区别；后一个空格考查专有名词前冠词的使用情况。简单来说，如果名词为可数名词，又非复数概念，一般前面就带有冠词；如果泛指，则用不定冠词；如果特指，则用定冠词。因为Edison后有of短语修饰，表示特指，所以第一个空填the；而Japan是一个表示国家的专有名词，前面不加冠词，故选D

51.B推理判断题。由以上两题的分析可以看出，作者所认为的成功的工程学系的学生应是个文理全才，既是技术方面的天才也是个敏锐的人文学者。并且作者来到文科院校学习是因为他认为工科生还需要有宽阔的视野。由此可以推断出选项B最符合题意 52.A［考点］事实细节题

【精析】A根据表格For more information中的信息可知，没有提到的是地址。故选A

53.D［考点］事实细节题

【精析】D根据第三段第一句Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and move freely in healthy pastures.可知，应选D .B［考点］事实细节题

【精析】B根据第三段倒数第二句If a person is nice to us, and cares about us, we learn to associate this person with positive feelings, such as joy, happiness, and friendliness.可知，积极的感觉包括喜悦、快乐和友好。故选B

55.A［考点］词语理解题

【精析】A题干的大意是：第一段中的单词self-possession可能意为。self-confidence:自信；self-consciousness:自我意识；self-discipline:自律；self-devotion:自我奉献。可根据文中与self-possession并列的单词 confidence来推测词义，这里应是与之意思相近的词，所以选A项 56.B［考点］推理判断题

【精析】B题干的大意是：办公室的工作过去是。这里需要一个形容词来形容办公室过去的工作。文中第二段倒数第二句用了routine（日常的）,

repetitive（重复的）这两个词来形容他们过去的工作。选项中只有B项boring（无聊的）可以表达这个意思。difficult:困难的；heavy：沉重的；appealing：吸引人的，均不符合题意 57.B［考点］推理判断题

【精析】B根据最后一段第一句In short， in all areas of your life， whether they are financial， physical， emotional， or spiritual， you are responsible.可知，最后一段是对观点的总结和归纳。in short意为总而言之。故选B 58.A［考点］主旨大意题

【精析】A根据第一段内容可知，本段主要讲述了情报机构的主要任务。故选A

59.D事实细节题。从文章最后一段的最后两句Your school record…but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.可知，在校成绩不好，但也是背景的一部分，不要为此难过伤心，因为在工作上还有机会重新开始。故答案为D 60.B［考点］事实细节题

【精析】B题干大意为：在许多国家，女性在公共场合不得不。由文章第二段第二、三句可知面纱是许多国家女性在公共场合的必需品

61.B［考点］观点态度题

【精析】B本文的第一段提到开车时打电话的危险不亚于酒驾的危险；第二段通过具体的实验证明开车时打电话的危险性；最后指出开车时打电话所谈论的内容容易被遗忘。综上可知，作者对开车时不停地通话持

反对态度。approving:赞成的；disapproving:不赞成的；encouraging：令人鼓舞的；indifferent：漠不关心的。故选B

62.C推理判断题。提问的是作者认为解决家庭问题的方法是什么。根据第三段最后一句…each family needs to work out its own ways for solving its own problems可知，每个家都需要找出解决自己问题的不同方法，可知C为正确答案 63.C［考点］事实细节题

根据最后一段最后一句But people in many places agree that French food is the most delicious and the best prepared.可知，A项错误；根据第一段最后一句But that’s okay because then you can drink some good Italian or French wine to reduce the burning.可知，印度食物是最辣的，但可以喝点意大利或法国的酒来减轻辛辣感，并没有说印度食物必须要与意大利或法国的酒一起享用，故B项错误；根据第二段最后一句In fact, they are probably the crispiest cooked vegetables you can find.可知，C项正确；根据第三段对美式食物的描述可知，美国人常吃快餐，比如汉堡、热狗，花很少时间就能做好这些食物，因此美式食物并不难做，故D项错误。故选C .A［考点］事实细节题

【精析】A根据表格第一列中的A taxi driver returned a Brazilian soccer player's World Cup Gold Medal and ＄60,000.可知，巴西足球运动员丢失了世界杯金牌和6万美元。故选A 65.C［考点］推理判断题

【精析】C通读全文可知，对于许多人来说，因为生活中缺少刺激，危

险的运动慢慢地进入了人们的生活，所以作者是以中立的态度评论极限运动的。故选C

66.A［考点］主旨大意题

通读全文可知，本文在第一段提出观点：一个人有好心情则好；如果有不良情绪，就会成为问题。在第二段中提出避免不良情绪的最好方法不是通过药物。第三、四段重点介绍了有氧运动这一方法。选项A怎样战胜不良情绪，符合题意。故选A

67.C文章第一段首句提出问题：孩子什么时候应该开始读写，然后指出因为每个孩子都与众不同，所以不应该设定统一的教学时间；文章接下来几段则具体指出老师和家长在教育孩子时应采用的方法，以及应避免的错误。故选C 68.B［考点］事实细节题

【精析】B根据第二段第一、二句Middle East visitors should also not be surprised ‘if others break into the office in the middle of your conversation'…An old Arab custom calls for keeping an ‘open office'.可知，未被邀请的客人在中东的办公室是受欢迎的，所以A项正确。文中并未提及在英国,商务访客可以在办公室里想待多久就待多久，所以B项不正确。根据最后一段倒数第二、三句The Chinese manner of expressing friendship and welcome is to clap…be greeted with clapping when entering a factory, hospital, community, or school.可知，C项正确。根据最后一段第一句In the Arab world, the word ‘no'must be mentioned three times before it is accepted.可知，在阿拉伯世界里，你的拒绝在被接受之前应当说三次，所以D项正确。故选B

69.D［考点］推理判断题

【精析】D题干的大意是：我们可以从本篇文章中推断出。根据第三段可知，克罗克在19年遇到麦当劳兄弟时还只是一个销售员，但他很快发现了麦当劳兄弟快餐店的独特吸引力并购买了其特许经营权。根据最后一段可知，麦当劳获得了巨大的成功，他因为自己的明智决策也会获得了巨大的利益。因此我们可以推断出克罗克是一个很优秀的商人 70.C［考点］推理判断题

【精析】C根据第二段第四句They bought books and offered great rewards if I could read one of them from start to finish.可知，父母给作者买了许多的书。如果他能从头到尾给父母读其中一本，就能得到很大的奖励。由此可推知，父母为了鼓励作者，做了很多尝试。故选C

71.A 72.A 73.B 74.A 75.A 76.D 77.B 78.C

79.The Attitude Toward Crisis

In our life, there is not always plain road and we may confront various crises such as disease, accident and so on. Toward these crises, different people have different attitudes.Some people choose to face crisis directly and bravely, because they believe that it can be defeated by them with their intelligence and bravery. Besides, their friends and families will always support them whenever they are deep in crisis. While the others think that crisis can not be solved no matter how hard they try. Therefore, they give up to fight against it and yield without any effort.In my opinion, when the crisis hits, we should calm down, and think carefully with our high-educated mind first. Then we should face crisis bravely and fight against it. Only by working hard can we be a winner before the crisis