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英语短文改错习题精选及答案

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英语短文改错习题精选及答案

1

Many years ago a poor man grew an orange tree. 1. _______

On the tree there were many fine oranges. Some day he found 2. _______

one of them was so big as a football . He took it 3. _______

for the king . The king was so happy that he gave the 4. _______

poor 5. _______

man lots money. When a rich man heard of it ,

he said for himself ,“I’ll take my gold cup to the king 6. _______

and he will give me much money . Next day the king received 7. _______

from the cup . The king was very fond of the cup and he told 8. _______

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the rich man,“I have an orange . It beautiful than the cup, 9. _______

so I have decided to give it to you as the reward instead money. _______

2

One day a doctor was starting his morning works. Suddenly _______

a man ran his room. His face was red and 2. _______

only say“Quick! Quick!”The doctor thought he can be _______

very ill. His assistant helped to get the poor man sit in _______

a chair. The doctor gave the man some medicine 10. 1. he could 3. 4. to make

5. _______

him 6. _______

to sleep. Then he looked into the man's mouth and

pulled out all the bad tooths. As soon as the man woke 7. _______

up, he said“Quick, doctor, Quick,”with a low voice. 8. _______

“It's all over now,”the doctor told him.“You don't understand,” 9. _______

said the man.“I came to tell you your house is on the fire.” 10. _______

3

Every morning John goes to work by trains. He always 1. _________

buys a newspaper , it helps to make the time pass more quickly . 2.

_________

One Thursday morning, he turned on the sports 3. _________

page . He wanted to see the report about an important 4. _________

football match the night before . The report was such 5. _________

interesting that he forgot to get off at his station . He didn’t know it when he saw 6. _________

the

sea.

He

got

off

at the next station , and had to wait long time for a 7. _________

train to go back . Of course, he arrived very late 8. _________

at the office . His boss were very angry when Tom told him 9. _________

why he was late . “Work is very more important than football ! ” 10. _________

4

Dear Ralph,

I’m a senior student. I have be in love with a boy 1.————

[

for three he is a shy boy, so I wrote him a letter firstly 2. ————

to express my feeling. And he wrote back. In his letter 3.————

he said, “We are students. Our task is study. Let us wait 4. ————

to see until we have any chance after graduation.” So 5. ————

after graduation I telephoned to him, asking him about 6.————

go out . But he said he didn’t want to. He just 7. ————

wanted to sleep and watched TV. 8. ————

What do you think I should do Do you think 9. ————

I should continue to love him and give up 10.————

5

Nowadays,almost every family has TV set,and almost 1_______.

everyone likes watching has become part of our lives 2___________________.

TV has many advantages,for example,it informs us the 3___________________.

latest news which is happening in the world;it can open our 4___________________.

eyes,enlarge our knowledge and also help us to see more 5___________________.

about the ,it also has some 6___________________.

waste too much time in watching TV and his normal life 7___________________.

and work are the children who they spend too 8___________________.

much time in watching TV,it can do harmful to their sight 9___________________.

|

and we should control the time of watching TV. 10___________________.

6

Dear Tom,

I am very sorry to have learned that your parents killed in 1___________________.

the September 11th this attack the World 2___________________.

Trade Center,that was one of the tallest buildings 3___________________.

in the world,was completely destroyed and thousand of 4___________________.

people lost their 'm very angry with the terrorist 5___________________.

against all forms of terrorist activities 6___________________.

[

and supported the war against the .

Don't be too 't lose your all,the majority 8___________________.

of the people in the world love wish you can recover 9___________________.

from the sad as soon as take care of yourself. 10___________________.

Best wishes.

7

Li Ming,who has been working as postman for 1___________________.

two years,always wears a suit of green uniforms. 2___________________.

He worked with care as well as with 3___________________.

·

serves for the people heart and day he 4___________________.

gets up early to deliver newspapers or magazines. 5___________________.

He is so careful and he has never been wrong. 6___________________.

One day he had to send a dead letter and it happened 7___________________.

to be raining hardly he set out immediately. 8___________________.

He had asked nearly everybody in the district after 9___________________.

he managed to hand letter to the right person. 10_______________

8

On Saturday,July 22nd,there will have a few visits to 1___________________.

.

different is the visitors 2___________________.

will be divided into four groups,Each groups of visitors 3___________________.

can visit one of the place such as a factory,a farm,a 4___________________.

school or hospital,Please sign your name at the Service 5___________________.

desk by 9:00 pm and say which place you wish to visit it. 6___________________.

We'll set out after the breakfast at eight in the morning 7___________________.

and came back in the 'll have lunch at the 8___________________.

place of hope you a pleasant journey. 9___________________.

Do tell me your choice by 9:'s all,thank you. 10_________________

`

9

It is on Sunday in the morning my 1___________________.

classmate and I went to Xi Shan by bus to plant 2___________________.

soon as we got there,we began work. 3___________________.

Some were digging,some planted,and there were 4___________________.

still some of us were trying hard to 5___________________.

plant as much as we of us were afraid of 6___________________.

falling work,we were wet all 7___________________.

at lines of young trees,we forgot our 8___________________.

came back at all think it is necessary of us to take 9___________________.

`

part in this kind of physically labor. 10___________________.

10

Dear editor,

My name is Xiao Hai,boy student in senior Three. I don't think it is necessary to write the “S” in a capital letter what do you think, Editor 1___________________.

Recently I've read in Shanghai Students' Post that 2___________________.

you need some students am anxious to 3___________________.

be one of very like have been 4___________________.

learned it since eight years I can talk 5___________________.

with foreigners with can read China Daily. 6___________________.

I took the first place in writing an English composition 7___________________.

,I do well in a computer competition. 8___________________.

Would you be so kind as to receive me 9___________________.

I am looking forward to hear from you soon. 10___________________.

11

A group of cows refused to across yellow lines which 1___________________.

had painted on a road near their farm in 2___________________.

markings were painted as a traffic calming measure,but 3___________________.

experts think the cows may believe in it is a cattle grid (格子). 4___________________.

;

Farmer Gordan Brinson said he was surprised on the reaction 5___________________.

the animals has to the lines.“We were bringing them in for 6___________________.

the winter,but had to get them over the yellow lineslots 7___________________.

of yellow stripes across the the cattle came the 8___________________.

lines,they stopped and would not cattle was not the 9___________________.

only animals unused to the new horses had troubles 10___________________.

going over it as wellthey tried to jump the lines.”

12

-

Dear Tom,

How time flies!It's two weeks after the beginning 1_________

of our summer are you going along recently 2___________________.

I've been staying with my found interesting 3_________

to live ,I feel a bit alone,because I have 4___________________.

no friends to play but my fiveyearold 5___________________.

uncle permitted me to invite you to , 6_________.

I send the email to you and hope you to come here. 7__________.

Please write to me as quickly as you make up your 8__________.

Bus from Xiamen Road and it 9__________.

(

will spend you an hour to get to the bus 'll meet 10___________________.

you there.

Yours truly,

Li Ming

13

I live in the country and my father was a farmer. 1. __________

He is now forty-five year old. Because of years of 2. __________

hard work, he looks old than his age. When I was 3. __________

young, he is used to tell me the importance of study. 4. __________

Father knows little about English and other subjects, 5. __________

but he usually gives me some good advices on how 6. __________

to learn my lessons good. He is not only kind to me 7. __________

but also very strict in me. With his help, I’ve made 8. __________

great progress. I’ll never to forget what he taught 9. __________

me. I think my father is best father in the world. 10. _________

14

Thank you for your offer invite me to the free 1. __________

summer English course in your school. As for my 2. __________

choice of the two courses, I’d prefer the five-weeks 3. __________

^

course for 50 hours. This would allows me more 4. __________

time to see your beautiful country while learned 5. __________

language. I’d like to do some traveling and make 6. __________

a few new friends. In all the subjects I’m learning 7. __________

at school, I like English best. I hope me to take this 8. __________

chance to improve my spoken English level as much 9. __________

as possibly. I believe I will have a wonderful time 10. _________

in England this summer.

15

>

Mr. Huang is sixty years old. He has retired. He taught our 1

Chemistry when we were in Senior Grade One. He was old,and 2

he taught very well. He tried his best to make his classes live. Mr. 3

Huang usually made good preparations for lessons and was 4

strict in us too. Each time we made mistakes in our homework, 5

he would ask us correct them. At one time,I was rather poor in 6

chemistry. Mr. Huang often helps me with my study very 7

patiently. With his help,I made a great progress and caught 8

us with the class. He wasn't always very kind to every student. As 9

an experiencing teacher,he was respected and loved by all the students. 10

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)

短文改错答案

1

1. √ 2. Some → one 3. so→as 4. for→to 5. lots→lots of

%

6. for→to 7. Next→The next 9. beautiful→more beautiful

10. instead→instead of

2

→work 后加into →must 4.在sit 前加to 5.√

6.去掉to →teeth →in 9.去掉all 10.去掉on后面的the

3

1. trains →train 2. it→which 3. on→to 4. see→read 5. such→so 6. when→until 7. long前加a 8. √ 9. were→was 10. very→much

4

1. been 2. first 3. feelings 4. to 5. if / whether 6. to

7. going 8. watch 9. √ 10. or

5

1. TV 前面加 a。TV set 是可数名词的单数形式,TV前面要用不定冠词。

2. lives 改为 life。life 作“生活”解,为不可数名词。

3. us 后面加 of。inform sth. 为一固定搭配,意为“通知/告知某人某事”。

4. which 改为 that 。因为定语从句先行词被最高级修饰。

)

5. 正确。

6. But 改为However 。此处要求用副词,而But为连词。

7. His 改为 their 。因为指代前面的 people。

8. 去掉 they 。定语从句已有主语 who 。

9. harmful 改为 harm 。或 do 改为〖HT5〗be。do 后面要用名词。

10. healthy 改为 health 。此处要用名词。

6

前加 were 。这句要用被动语态。

2.正确。

)

3. that 改为 which 。这是一非限定性定语从句。

4. thousand 改为 thousands 。这里不是一个确切数字,而是一个概数。

5. with 改为 at 或 about 。“对某事生气”应用 at 介词或 about。

6. against 前加 are 。此句缺少谓语动词。

7. supported 改为 support 。短文的基本时态为一般现在时。

8. your 去掉。 lose hear 是一个固定搭配,意思是“失去信心”。

9. wish 改为 hope。 wish 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。在这里用虚拟语气是不适当的。

10. sad 改为 sadness ,此处要求用名词形式。

7

1.在 postman 前加 a。postman 是可数名词的单数形式,需要在前面加不定冠词。

2. uniforms 改为 uniform。uniform “制服”之意。此处不能用复数。

3. worked 改为 works 。短文的基本时态是一般现在时。

4. 去掉 for。serve 为及物动词。

5. or 改为 and 。这里不是选择关系。

6. and 改为 that 。后面是一个结果状语从句。

7.正确。

8. hardly 改为 hard。hardly 是“几乎不”的意思,意义矛盾。

9. after 改为 before 。

10.在 letter 前加 the。

8

改为 be。 这是 there be 句型的将来时态形式。

2. welcomed 改为 welcome。welcome 本身为形容词。

3. groups 改为 group。each 后面应用单数。

4. place 改为 places

5. hospital 前加 a 。根据连词 or 的对称性及文意, hospital 前缺少不定冠词。

6.去掉 it。which place 已作 visit 的宾语, it 属多余。

7.去掉第一个 the 。一日三餐前面不得加冠词。

8. came 改为 come 。本文的时态背景应为一般将来时,不能用过去时。

9. hope 改为 wish 。表示祝愿应用 wish 。

10.正确。

9

1. 去掉 on

2. classmate 改为复数 classmates 。从下文的 some,still some 看,有一群学生。

3. work 之前加 to。begin to do sth. 的用法。

4. planted 改为 planting 。与上文的 digging 并列,省略了 were。

5. Both 改为 All。both 用于二者的情况,现在是一群学生,应用 all。

6. much 改为 many。 其后省去了 trees。

7. 正确。

8. lines 之前加 the 。特指种下的那一行行树。

9. of 改为 for。

10. physically 改为 physical 。要用形容词作定语修饰名词。

10

1. boy 前加 a。

2.正确。注意 in Shanghai Students' Post 不是动词 read的宾语,故不能去掉 in 。其宾语是 that 引起的名词性从句。

3. students 改为 student 。除 woman,man修饰复数名词时用复数外,其它名词作定语时均用单数。

4.去掉 very 。中国人常说“很喜欢……”,英语中则该说“ like...very much”。very much 通常不放在 like 之前,故不要在 very 之后加 much 。

\"

5. learned 改为 learning。have been doing, 主动的现在完成进行时。

6.第二个 with 改为 in 。用某一语言介词用 in 。

7.去掉 writing 。不是“在写作文中”,而是“在作文竞赛中”。

8. do 改为 did 。电脑竞赛显然是以前的事。

9. receive 改为 accept 。不是“收到我”,而是“接受我”。

10. hear 改为 hearing 。其前的 to 为介词,故用动名词。

11

1. across 改为 cross。across 是介词,此处要求用动词。

2. had 后加 been。 此句要用被动语态。

@

3.正确。

4.去掉 in 。

5. on 改为 at。be surprised at 表示“对……感到吃惊”。

6. has 改为 had 。此句应用一般过去时态。

7. but 改为 and 。句子没有转折意味。

8. came 后加 to 。

9. was 改为 were。cattle 是复数意义名词。

10. troubles 改为 trouble。trouble 为不可数名词。

<

12

改为 since 。表示“自从(过去某时到现在)”,要用 since。

改为 getting get along 表示“生活、过活”。

3. found 后面加 it 。该处要用一个形式宾语 it 代替句子的真正宾语 to live here 。

4. alone 改为 lonely。alone 表示“单身一人”,是一种客观状态;而 lonely 表示“寂寞的、凄凉的”,是一种内心情感。

5. play 后加 with 。应该说 play with sb., 不说 play sb .。故必须加上 with 。

6.去掉 here 前面的 to 。

7. hope 改为 ask。hope 不能用不定式作宾补。

8. quickly 改为 soon。quickly 表示动作快, soon 表示时间快,不可混用。

9.正确。

10. spend 改为 take 。用 it 作形式宾语时,用 take 。

13

【答案解析】

改为 is。根据上下文的时态可知。

2. 第一个year改为years。因它受 forty-five 的修饰。

3. old 改为 older。因其后有表示比较的 than。

4. 去掉is。比较:used to=过去经常,be used to=习惯于。

5. 此行无错。

6. advices 改为 advice。advice 为不可数名词。

7. good 改为 well。修饰动词要用副词,不用形容词。

8. in 改为 with。be strict in后接某事,be strict with后接某人。

9. 去掉to。因助动词will后要接动词原形,不能接不定式。

10. best 前加 the。形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词。

14

【答案解析】

1. 把invite改为inviting。现在分词作定语修饰offer。

2. 此行正确。

3. 把five-weeks改为five-week。“数词+连字符号+名词”作定语,其中的名词要用单数。

4. 把allows改为allow。在助动词will, would及情态动词can, may, must等后面,永远要用动词原形。

5. 把learned改为learning。while learning=while I’m learning。

6. 在language前加the。特指英语这种语言。

7. 把In改为Of。subjects“科目”,English是其中一个“科目”,表示最高级的比较范围,若是整体与个别的关系,就用of。指时间、地点范围,才用in。

8. 去掉me。主语希望自己做某事,直接用hope to do sth,事实上,也不能用hope sb to do sth这一句型。

9. 去掉level。这是中文式英语。improve=make…better。

10. 把possibly改为possible。as…as possible(尽……)是习语。

15

1. our→us 2. and→but 3. live→lively 4. 正确 5. 第一个in→with 6. ask和us中间加入to 7. helps→helped 8. 去掉a 9. wasn't→was10. experiencing→experienced

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