(英语)初三英语英语任务型阅读试题经典及解析

一、英语任务型阅读

1．根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。

Leonardo da Vinci （莱奥纳多·达多奇） was a famous artist who was born in Italy. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern life. Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war. Besides, Leonardo spent days thinking about how to save time. He developed ideas for something like cutting machines. Leonard was a strange man. He never ate meat. That was very unusual in those times （ 时代）. He never published （发表） scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like usual writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left side.

Only a few of his paintings are left today. Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect.

Leonardo was talented and creative. He was regarded as one of the most intelligent men in the world.

Leonardo da Vinci His status （身份） His invention and ideas Not only an artist but also an________ The machine________ Ideas for something like machines used to ________ His strange behaviors He never ate meat. He never published discoveries connected with ________ He used mirror writing. ________only a few of his paintings are left Because many paintings were not finished. today 【答案】 inventor；gun；cut；science；Why 【解析】【分析】主要讲了达芬奇的身份、发明观点、奇怪的行为及绘画。

（1）根据He was also a great inventor.可知也是一名发明家，an后面一单数，故填inventor。

（2）根据His most special invention was the machine gun可知发明了机器，故填gun。 （3）根据He developed ideas for something like cutting machines.可知想出了切的机器，即机器用来切，be used to do被用来做某事，故填cut。

（4）根据He never published （发表） scientific discoveries.可知他从不发表科学发现，即从不发表与科学有关的发现，with是介词，后面一名词，所以用scientific的名词science，故填science。

（5）根据Only a few of his paintings are left today. Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect.可知讲了他的画被留下的原因是他认为不完美，故填

Why。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。

2．根据以下五位学生在英语学习中遇到的困难，从所给的选项A-E中，选出每个人所需要读的文章。

A. How to speak good English B. How to put English grammar to use C. How to master English words D. How to realize the importance of English E. How to get interested in English ①Gamaham: The most difficult thing about learning English is to remember new words. I study the words and remember them, but a week later I have forgotten most of them. When reading something in English, I always get into trouble when I come across a new word. There must be a better way to learn new words. ________

②Viekers: I have been studying English for so long now, and I don't enjoy it any more. I used to like it, but now I feel as if I'm not making any progress. I wish there was something I could do to make me interested in studying English again. ________

③Selina: I wish I could improve my spoken English. Every time I join in a group discussion or try to speak English to someone, I find it difficult to express myself. I don't know what to say and I can't think of the words I need. ________

④Gina: I don't like English at all. Why do we have to study English? I'd rather spend more time on maths and science, because I think those subjects are more important. ________

⑤Jim: I think it's easy to remember new grammar rules, but when writing something I always make a lot of mistakes. How can I learn to use the rules that I have learned? ________ 【答案】C；E；A；D；B

【解析】【分析】本题是标题选择题。五段文章的内容分别是：如何掌握英语单词；如何对英语感兴趣；如何说好英语；如何意识到英语的重要性；如何使用英语语法。 （1）根据“There must be a better way to learn new words.“可知，一定有更好的方法去学习新单词。抓住关键词“ words“，故选C。

（2）根据” I wish there was something I could do to make me interested in studying English again.“可知，我希望有一些东西可以让我再次对学习英语感兴趣。抓住关键词” interested in studying English“。故选E。

（3）根据” I wish I could improve my spoken English. “可知，我希望可以提高英语口语，即如何说好英语。故选A。

（4）根据“ I'd rather spend more time on maths and science, because I think those subjects are more important. “可知，我宁愿花更多的时间在数学和科学上，因为我认为那些课程更重要。”抓住关键词“important“，故选D。

（5）根据” I think it's easy to remember new grammar rules, but when writing something I always make a lot of mistakes.“可知，我认为记忆新的语法规则是容易的，但是当写东西时我总是犯很多错误。故选B。

【点评】作答本题主要是能够抓住关键词，能够提取到主要信息，能够大致概括出语段主旨大意，然后结合选项选出正确选项。

3．任务型阅读。

假设你们班级在开展英文文学作品阅读活动。请你阅读四则作品片断，在A、B、C、D中找到它们所表达的主题，并完成下面小题。 A. Friendship B. Choice C. Success D. Wish （1）What Is Success —Ralph Waldo Emerson

What is success?

To laugh often and love much; To win the respect of intelligent people; And the affection of children; ________

（2）Forever Young —Bob Dylan

May God bless and keep you always May your wishes all come true. May you always do for others, And let others do for you. May you stay forever young. ________

（3）Follow Your Own Course —Neil Simon

Don't listen to those who say, “It's not done that way.” Maybe it's not, but maybe you will. Don't listen to those who say, “You're taking too big a chance. ________

（4）Friendship Is Like the Breez —Terri Fanning

Friendship is like the breeze. You can't hold it, Smell it, Taste it,

Or know when it's coming.

（5）The above materials are _________________.

A. news B. stories C. ads D. poems 【答案】 （1）C

（2）D

（3）B

（4）A

（5）D

【解析】【分析】这篇短文中列出的是一些文学作品，非常短小，每一篇都有自己的主题，如友谊、成功、年轻等等。

（1）这首诗歌的名字是What Is Success?成功是什么，整首诗是围绕成功的定义展开的，因此这首诗歌表达的主题是Success，故选C。

（2）根据这首诗歌的意思May your wishes all come true可知，它表达的是对永远年轻的一个愿望，这首诗歌中May you …是表示祝愿的，因此这首诗歌的主题是Wish，故选D。 （3）这首诗歌的题目是Follow Your Own Course，走自己的路，并且诗中还提到Don't listen to those who say，因此这首诗是告诉我们要有自己的选择，故选B。

（4）这首诗歌的名字是Friendship Is Like the Breeze友谊就像春风，显然它是以友谊为主题的，故应选A。

（5）根据上面这四篇短文的格式可知，他们篇幅都很短小，内容非常简单，是诗歌的形式，故应选D。

【点评】这个题目要求我们写出四则作品的主题，我们知道一篇短文的主题往往体现在它的标题上，因此每篇作品的标题是我们做题的主要依据。没有标题的，我们可以根据作品中的内容来判断。这四则作品中，第1个和第4个在标题中我们可以很快得到他们的主题是Success和Friendship。其他两个我们可以根据它里面的内容进行判断。

4．下面广告（第1-5题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A—F）中选出符合各则广告的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A. You can't apply（申请）if you have medical problems. B. You will make some money on the show. C. You have to bring your pet cat with you. D. The applicants have to compete to appear on the show. E. Only couples should apply F. You won't star in the TV show. ________ IS YOUR HOUSE UNTIDY? HAVE YOU GOT ROOMS FULL OF JUNK? ARE YOU BAD AT THROWING THINGS AAY? Then apply to appear on Tidy Rooms, the new reality TV show! We will tidy your house and sell your unwanted things on eBay. See how much you can make! Single people or married couples with no pets only. ________ We are looking for men and women of all ages who have special collections. It could be stamps, Star Wars models, shoes it doesn't matter, as long you've got a lot of them! We'll film you telling us about your collection. We also need to speak to your spouse（配偶）about how your hobby affects your life together. ________ Can you sing? Have you dreamed of performing live on TV in front of millions of people? Would you like to win $ 1 million award?We are looking for just six talented but undiscovered singers. Auditions（试唱）will be held in London from 21-24 July. The lucky six will appear on the live shows in the autumn. ________ ARE YOU SCARED OF GHOSTS? Would you like to spend a week in a haunted house? We're looking for volunteers to live alone for a week in a haunted house, and film their experiences. We will provide you with a video camera. The only rule is you aren't allowed to run away! Applicants must be fit, healthy and over 18. ________ The producers of \"HERE, BOY!\a new talent show, are looking for audience（观众）members. The show is about trying to find Britain's most talented dog. Come and watch! The show will be filmed at Hazelwood studios in London. All applicants must be over 16 years of age. You will be required for nearly three hours. Tickets will be awarded on a first-come-first-served basis. 【答案】 B；E；D；A；F 【解析】【分析】主要讲了五则广告。

A. You can't apply（申请）if you have medical problems.如果你有医疗问题你不可以申请。 B. You will make some money on the show.你将在这个节目上挣钱。 C. You have to bring your pet cat with you.你不得不带着你的宠物猫。

D. The applicants have to compete to appear on the show.申请者不得不在节目中竞争。 E. Only couples should apply仅仅夫妻应该申请。 F. You won't star in the TV show.你不会出现在电视节目中。 （1）根据See how much you can make!可知你可以挣钱，故选B。

（2）根据We also need to speak to your spouse（配偶）about how your hobby affects your life together.可知需要配偶说，即夫妻申请，故选E。

（3）根据The lucky six will appear on the live shows in the autumn.可知幸运的六名将出现在现场节目中，即他们需要竞争，故选D。

（4）根据Applicants must be fit, healthy and over 18.可知申请者要健康的，故选A。 （5）根据The producers of \"HERE, BOY!\a new talent show, are looking for audience（观众）members.可知正在寻找观众，故选F。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从短文中寻找关键词句，选择正确答案。

5．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。

A large numbers of emojis （表情符号） are sent online every day. Emojis are pictures used in texts and web pages. Since emojis were invented in the late 1990s, they have been used as a modern international languages.

We like emojis for different reasons. A written message is always black and white, but emojis show meanings beautifully. Sometimes emojis also change the way we write. The more emojis we use, the fewer words we use.

There are many emojis with different meanings. They are easy to understand. For example, a smiling face means \"I'm happy\". A cake with candles means \"Happy birthday\". When we want to say \"Goodbye\we have to laugh to cheer ourselves up, we can use a \"cry laugh\" emoji.

Now emojis have great influence on us. Sometimes, emojis can be helpful to people from different countries in understanding each other. And when we are feeling exchange. Then the invention of emojis helps change the situation. For example, when we receive a smiling face from our friends online, we try to exchange our feelings by sending the same picture.

It seems that emojis change as time goes by. However, we should be careful when we use them online.

Emojis Brief introduction ●Emojis are ________ that we use in texts and web pages. ●Emojis have been used as a ________international languages. ●Emojis change the way we ________. ●A smiling face means \"I'm happy.\" Examples of emojis ●A cake with ________ means \"Happy birthday.\" ●A smiling face with waving hand means \"Goodbye\". ●A \"cry—laugh\" emoji means we want to ________up. Reasons for their ●Emojis can show ________beautifully. popularity ●Emojis can ________ people from different countries to understand The ________ of emojis each other. ●Emojis can allow us to exchange our ________. Conclusion feelings；careful

We should be ________when we use emojis. 【答案】 pictures；modern；meanings；write；candles；cheer；influence；help；

6．阅读下面一段短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。

Creating a study plan

Studying is important to students. But it is always difficult to find enough time to study every subject you need. So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study.

Then, how to make a study plan? Well, you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure what you need to do for each subject. Next, you should decide how much time you should spend on different subjects. Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember easily. While arranging （安排） time for each subject, you also need to make sure that you still have time for family, friends and rest. This is because you won't be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance your personal life and your study.

Once the plan is made, the next thing you need to do is to follow it. One of the biggest challenges in following your study plan is that you will be tempted （诱惑） to avoid it and do something relaxing, or fun instead. Luckily, you can fight this temptation by taking breaks. But be sure not to take extra breaks or too long breaks as it can affect your plan. So at the start of your break，set an alarm clock to remind you when your break is over. Also, you need to use your break wisely. For example, go for a short walk, eat a small snack, or listen to some music. To avoid forgetting to follow your plan, try to get into the habit of looking at your calendar every day. Sometimes our plans are herd to follow because some important people in our lives distract （使分心） us from our goals. In order to avoid this, tell people in your life about your plan. Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it, and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time.

Creating a study plan The ________ A good study plan is ________ in achieving your success in study. of a study plan ●Make a ________ of all the subjects you need to study. ●Decide on the time you will ________ on each subject. Make a study plan ●Study at the same time every day, or you will ________ your plan. ●Arrange time for other activities in order to ________ your personal life and your study. ●Fight temptation by taking breaks; Set an alarm to remind yourself; ________ the study Use your break in a ________way. plan ●Make use of your calendar: Put up your plan where it can be ________easily. Let your friends ________ when you are free. 【答案】 importance；helpful；list；spend；forget；balance；Follow；wise；seen；know

7．下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. It's not a big deal even if you lose. B. Start the things you want to do right now. C. It always takes time to be a winner. D. You can always learn something when trying. E. Don't worry! It'll probably never happen. F. Don't compare yourself with others. I'm forty now. I left school twenty-two years ago. Here's my list of five things I hope to share with you teenagers at school. ________

I always wanted to be the best, and one way of feeling good about myself was to see how much better I was than others. There was only one problem with this. When I saw they were better than me, I felt terrible. Now I compare me with myself. I ask myself if I do things as well as I could. ________

How much time do you spend worrying about the future? I used to worry a lot. Now I know most things you fear will usually never happen. They're just monsters in your own mind. Even if they happen, they will often not be as bad as you expected. In six months, you probably won't remember most of the things you worry about now. ________

When I was young, I often failed to start things I expected to do because I thought they'd taken too long to finish. I always wanted to write a book, for example. But when I thought it might take me more than a year, I lost my enthusiasm（热情）. It seemed such a long time. Now I know a year is nothing, if I'd started that book when I was 16, I might have written 10 more by now. I'm upset with myself for not even trying. ________

As a young child you try many new things. If you fail, you try again and again until you learn. But at school you are usually encouraged to do things right. Then you stop trying new things in case you get them wrong. You are losing chances to challenge yourselves. I always remind myself: I had fallen off the bike many times before I learned to ride it. ________

I hated losing when I was younger. Of course, it's nice to win sometimes and to be the best at something. But we can't all be winners all the time. Learning to lose is one of life's most important lessons. If you try your hardest, then you should never be angry with yourself. 【答案】 F；E；B；D；A

8．阅读短文，然后按要求完成问题。

Here are two old stories from Chinese history. The Chinese people have told them for many years.

One is a story about Cao Cao's son, a clever boy named Cao Chong. One day, Cao Caogot a huge elephant from Sun Quan and he wanted to know the weight of it. Because there wasn't a scale large enough, some soldiers advised him to（A）it up. But Cao Cao didn't want to kill the elephant. Just then, Cao Chong came up with a great idea. He asked some soldiers to lead the elephant onto about. As the heavy animal walked onto it, the boat went lower into the water. After Cao Chong drew a line on the side of the boat to mark how low it went, the elephant was taken off the boat. （B）The boat was filed with rocks until the water reached the line on the boat. Cao Chong then weighed the rocks. The rocks and the elephant were of the same weight. （C）曹操对他的儿子生常满意。

The other story is about a wise man named ZhugeLiang. He was asked to make 100, 000 arrows （箭）within 10days. He told （D） his soldiers to fill 20 large boats with many straw men. In the early morning of the third day, the soldiers said the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao's army on the other side of the river. They shouted and boat their drums loud. When Cao Cao's soldiers heard the sounds, they thought they were （E）attack. However, they could not see through the thick tog on the river. Cao Caoordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting. Zhuge Liang got enough arrows and then sailed back successfully.

（1）在文中（A）和（C）的空白处填入适当的单词 （A）________ （C）________

（2）将文中划线部分（B）改写为: The boat was ________ ________rocks. （3）将文中划线部分（C）译成英语： （4）文中划线部分（D）指代的是：________ （5）从文中找出两个历史人物： 【答案】 （1）cut；under （2）full；of

（3）Cao Cao was （very）happy/satisfied/pleased with his son. （4）Zhuge Liang's

（5）Cao Cao/Cao Chong/Zhuge Liang/Sun Quan（任选两个）

9．根据短文内容, 完成下面的表格。

This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English. Some said they learnt by using English. Some students had more specific suggestions. Lillian Li said the best way to learn new words was reading English magazines. She said that she never studied grammar. She thought it was too boring.

Wei Ming felt differently. He has been learning English for six years and really loves it. He thought studying grammar was a great way to learn a language. He also thought that watching English movies was a good way to watch the actors say the words.

Liu Chang said that joining the English Club at school was the best way to improve her English. Students got lots of practice and they also had fun. Students Their ________ suggestions Lillian Li ________ English magazines was the best way to learn new words. Wei Ming ________ grammar was a great way to learn a language. Watching English ________ was a good way to watch the actors say the words. Liu Chang Joining the English Club at school was the best way to ________ her English. 【答案】specific；Reading；Studying；movies；improve 【解析】【分析】本题谈论学习英语的一些建议。

⑴根据第一段最后一句Some students had more specific suggestions.可知有些学生有更具体的建议。故填 specific 具体的。

⑵根据第二段第一句Lillian Li said the best way to learn new words was reading English magazines. 可知阅读英语杂志是学习生词的最好方法。故填Reading。

⑶根据第三段He thought studying grammar was a great way to learn a language. 可知学习语法是学语言的很好的方式，故填Studying。

⑷根据第三段He also thought that watching English movies was a good way to watch the actors say the words. 可知填movies。

⑸根据最后一段Liu Chang said that joining the English Club at school was the best way to improve her English. 可知参加英语俱乐部是提高英语的最好方法，故填improve。 【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

10．完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一词。 When I was a teenager growing up in a town, I felt studying very boring, I wanted to leave school and have my own life. There were only two ways for me to do this—working in the toy factory in my town, or getting married. I chose the first one. I was nervous when I told my father that I wanted to leave school. I thought he would say, \"No! You are going to college.\" Instead, he surprised me when he said, \"OK. We'll go to the toy factory.\"

Two days later, he took me to the factory. I had a very romantic idea of working in a factory. I had imagined everyone to be friendly working together and having fun. I even imagined there

would be music and singing. I guess I had watched too many movies as a teenager.

When we arrived at the factory gates, my father spoke to the guard and one minute later we went inside. My father said, \"Take your time. Look around.\" I walked around the factory, looking at the buildings, the workers, and listening to the noise. It was terrible. I ran back to my father and said, \"I want to go home.\"

He asked me, \"What do you think of the factory?\" \"It's terrible.\" I replied.

\"You have the other choice if you don't want to go back to school. But I think getting married is even worse!\" he said.

I went back to school the next day. From then on, I studied as hard as I could. Finally I got into a good college. I enjoyed studying English, so I decided to major in languages at college. Thanks to my father and our trip to the factory, now I work in a company which is a big one in a city. And my father takes pride in me. I married a very good man and my life is much better than it would have been working in the factory!

A ________ to a factory with my father

At school I felt bored to ________ . I have ________ choices if I leave I didn't choose to get________ . school. I choose to work in a toy factory. The workers would have ________working together. There would be music and singing. The factory I walk around In a big I have a good family. My father is ________of my. It's terrible to have much________. At ________ I majored in languages because I like English. company I told my father about the decision and he ________. In the factory The factory I ________ 【答案】 visit；study；two；married；agreed；imagined；fun；noise；last；proud 【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者感到学习很无聊。她的爸爸带她去了一家玩具工厂，看到工厂的情况以后，她决定回到学校努力学习。后来考上了一所好大学，主修语言，现在在城里的一个大公司工作。

（1）根据文章介绍可知，作者的爸爸带着她去了工厂，看到了工厂工人的工作状态和，工作环境。可知爸爸带他参观工厂，参观，visit，可数名词，故答案为：visit。

（2）根据句子 I felt studying very boring，可知我感到学习很无聊，to后接动词原形，故答案为：study。

（3）根据文中的句子There were only two ways for me to do this，我有两条路可走，故答案为：two。

（4）根据文中的句子 I chose the first one，我选择了第一个。作者不上学只有两箱条路可走，一是working in the toy factory ，另一个是getting married。第一个也就是working in the toy factory。所以她没有选择结婚。故答案为：married。

（5）根据第一段最后的句子 I thought he would say，\"No! Youare going to college。\" Instead， he surprised me when he said， \"OK. We'll go to the toy factory，我认为他会说……相反，好吧，我们就去玩具工厂。说明作者的父亲同意了她的要求。同意agree， 和前面的句子在时态上保持一致，因此也用过去式的形式。故答案为：agreed。

（6）根据表格右侧内容，作者想象当中工厂的工人在一起工作是很开心的，还有音乐和歌声。再结合原文的句子I had imagined everyone…确定这是作者原来想象的情况，想象imagine，句子时态一致，用过去式的形式。故答案为：imagined。

（7）根据原文的句子 I had imagined everyone to be friendly working together and having fun。 我想象在一起工作，每个人都很友好，而且很开心。开心，乐趣fun，have fun doing sth意思是\"做某事很开心\"。故答案为：fun。

（8）根据and listening to the noise，知道这是作者在工厂看到的现象，听到的噪音。故答案为：noise。

（9）根据Finally I got into a good college. I enjoyed studying English， so I decided to major in languages at college，最后我上了一所好大学，我喜欢学习英语，所以决定在大学主修语言。句首的Finally意思是最后\"，相当于at last。 故答案为:last。

（10）根据And my father takes pride in me，我的爸爸为我感到自豪。短语take pride in的意思是为……感到自豪，相当于be proud of。 故答案为：proud。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先阅读短文理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读表格，分析表格所缺的成分，然后带着问题仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的语句，确定问题正确答案。

11．请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（注意：每空1个单词）。

What would you do if you felt anxious（焦虑的）？Would you feel better if someone else could share his or her experiences with you? In the United States, two teenage girls set up a mental health camp called \"Healing（治愈）Hearts\" to help people deal with anxiety.

The idea of creating the camp came from Dinah Martinez, 17, and her schoolmate Janet Martinez, 18. Both girls suffered from anxiety.

Dinah Martinez always did well in school. \"But then I just started to collapse（崩溃）,\"Dinah Martinez said. She stopped talking to her friends, stopped going to school for three weeks and stayed at home.

Janet Martinez was anxious in elementary school. Things got even worse in junior high. \"It was a lot of pressure（压力）I put on myself. I would wake up in the morning and it was like my heart was racing,\" she said.

The girls' camp idea got support from Girls Leading Our World （GLOW） in the US. The organization awarded them $ 5,000 to put on the camp for other teenage girls.

The \"Healing Hearts\" camp was created to \"help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school because that's when they are the most vulnerable（脆弱的）, \"Janet Martinez said. On the first day of the camp, 10 girls were there. Experts at the camp talked about anxiety. They helped girls who were experiencing anxiety. The girls learned how to calm themselves when

they are anxious. They learned about calming methods like deep breathing and guided mediation（调节）.

\"It's good to know that someone else is going through the same thing as me and we can both help each other out,\" Dinah Martinez said.

Title: The \"Healing Hearts\" Camp Background Two girls suffered from anxiety, so they ________up with the idea of setting up a mental health camp. Support Girls Leading Our World gave them an award of $ 5,000 to put on the camp for ________ teenage girls. ________ To help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school when they are the most vulnerable. Activities l Experts talked about anxiety and helped girls with anxiety. l The girls learned how to keep ________ when they are anxious, like deep breathing and guided mediation. Conclusion It's good to give a hand to those whose experiences are ________ to Dinah Martinez's. 【答案】 came；other；Purpose（s） /Aim（s） /Goal（s）；calm；similar 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍两个十几岁女孩在美国建立了一个叫做“治疗心脏”的心理健康营，帮助人们处理焦虑。

（1）根据原文The idea of creating the camp came from Dinah Martinez, 17, and her schoolmate Janet Martinez, 18. Both girls suffered from anxiety.两个女孩都焦虑不安。结合表格1，come up with ，想出，固定短语，根据前句中的suffered，要用一般过去时，come的过去式came，应填came。

（2）根据原文The girls' camp idea got support from Girls Leading Our World （GLOW） in the US. The organization awarded them $ 5,000 to put on the camp for other teenage girls.女童健康营的想法得到了美国女童领导世界（GLOW）的支持。该组织给他们5000美元，让他们为其他十几岁的女孩扎营。结合表格2，要用other，故填other。

（3）根据原文 The \"Healing Hearts\" camp was created to \"help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school because that's when they are the most vulnerable（脆弱的）, \"表格3中 To help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school when they are the most vulnerable. 可知本段小标题是说明建立心理健康营的目的， 要用purpose/aims/goals，故填Purpose（s） /Aim（s） /Goal（s）

（4）由原文 Experts at the camp talked about anxiety. They helped girls who were experiencing anxiety. The girls learned how to calm themselves when they are anxious. 和表格4，可知keep，保持，连系动词，要用形容词作表语；此处要用calm，平静的，形容词，故填calm。

（5）由原文It's good to know that someone else is going through the same thing as me and we can both help each other out, 和表格5，空格前有连词动词，要用形容词作表语。根据原文可知与 Dinah Martinez's 的经历相似的，可以提供帮助，be similar to，与……相似，固定短

语。故填similar。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

12．根据短文理解，回答下列问题。

Did you see snow in your hometown last winter?Did you feel it was warmer than before? \" （2）自1986年以来中国已有21个暖冬了,\" said scientists.They also said that in the past 100 years,as the global （全球的） temperatures went up by 0.74 °C ,the temperature in North China has climbed 1.4 °C in only 50 years.

China needs to take quick （1） to cut carbon dioxide （二氧化碳） emission （排放）, because it's the main reason for global warming.The good news is that China has seen the importance of going green.China set the goal of cutting energy use by 20 and pollution emission by 10 in the 11th Five-Year Plan.

Can you slow down global warming? Sure! （3）You and your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide that is sent out into the air. Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth.

▲ Wear used clothes.Wearing your brother's,sister's or dad's old T-shirt means you save the energy.

▲ Change your light bulbs （灯泡）.Use energy-saving light bulbs. And don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use!

▲ Ride the bus.Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year.

▲ Say no to plastic bags.The next time your parents go to the market,ask them to use baskets ▲ Open a window.Don't use the air conditioner （空调）,and let some fresh air in.When you have to use the conditioner,set the temperature higher in the summer and lower in the winter to save energy

Make small changes in your daily life.Don't use paper cups,bags and boxes. It's time for all of us to do something to save the earth.

（1）在（1）空白处填入适当的词:________

（2）将（2）翻译成英文

（3）将（3）翻译成中文

（4）请在文中找出下句的同义:Remember to turn off the electrical equipment when leaving home or when they are not in use.

（5）找出能概括本文中心思想的短语：

【答案】 （1）action

（2）There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986.

（3）你和你的家人可以采取措施减少排放到空气中的二氧化碳的量。

（4）And don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use.

（5）slow down global warming.

【解析】【分析】

⑴固定搭配：take action采取行动。故填action。

⑵自从since，通常用现在完成时。有：there be句型。故译为：There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986.

⑶take steps to do sth采取措施做某事，the amount of……的量；that is sent out into the air是定语从句，修饰前面的carbon dioxide。因此本句话的意思是：你和你的家人可以采取措施减少排放到空气中的二氧化碳的量。

⑷句意：当你离开家或者电器设备不用的时候，记住关掉它们。本文中第二点建议：And don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use!与此同义。

⑸本文主要谈论拯救地球，减少碳排放，延缓全球变暖的速度的办法。故第四段第一句中的slow down global warming.是本文中心。 【点评】考查对语篇的深层次理解。

13．任务型阅读。根据短文内容, 从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正确。

English homework may be boring for many students. ________ Our English teacher, Mrs. Lin, asked us to write an English letter to ourselves in the future. Mrs. Lin said she got the idea from Steve Jobs' time capsule （时光胶囊）. In 1983, Jobs buried his time capsule. ________That was 30 years later. So what will you write about to your future self? Everyone was surprised and whispered （窃窃私语） about it.

\" ________ And write about how you will make your dream come true. Then you can bury the letter and wait for 20 years to open it again,\" Mrs. Lin told us.

It was really interesting! ________ Some would like to sing songs and become stars. In my letter, I wrote \"I hope to be a doctor.\" I want to cure （治愈） people and I won't ask for much money, just like my dad. ________ For example I would read more books and learn two foreign languages in my twenties.

Can we realize our dreams? Let's wait and see! A. Some students wanted to be policemen. B. Of course, I wrote about some action I would take in the coming years. C. And the capsule was opened in September, 2013. D. But last Friday, students in our class had interesting and special homework. E. You can set a standard （标准） of life you are willing to live by. F. I'll write some more books next year. 【答案】D；C；E；A；B 【解析】分析】文章大意：这篇文章讲述了一堂有趣的英语课。老师让学生们写下自己的梦想，将它埋起来，20年后再打开它。同学们都觉得很有趣，纷纷写下自己的梦想。 A. Some students wanted to be policemen.一些学生想成为。

B. Of course, I wrote about some action I would take in the coming years.当然，我写了在未来几年我要做的某种事。

C. And the capsule was opened in September, 2013. 胶囊是在2013年9月打开的。

D. But last Friday, students in our class had interesting and special homework.但是上周五，我们班的学生们有一项有趣而特殊的作业。

E. You can set a standard （标准） of life you are willing to live by.你可以为你以后的生活设立一个生活标准。

F. I'll write some more books next year.明年我要些更多的书。

（1）细节理解题。根据 Our English teacher, Mrs. Lin, asked us to write an English letter to ourselves in the future. 可知老师给我们留了一项很特殊很有趣的作业。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据In 1983, Jobs buried his time capsule. 和That was 30 years later.可知胶囊是在2013年打开的。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据And write about how you will make your dream come true. Then you can bury the letter and wait for 20 years to open it again,\" Mrs. Lin told us.可知此处是设立自己的梦想和生活目标。故选E。

（4）细节理解题。根据Some would like to sing songs and become stars. In my letter, I wrote \"I hope to be a doctor.\"可知此处是一些同学所些的理想是干什么。故选A。

（5）细节理解题。根据For example I would read more books and learn two foreign languages in my twenties.可知此处是说也要为自己写下一下理想。故选B。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后根据上下文的联系，确定短文所缺的内容，选择合适的选项放在空格处，再将整个短文阅读一篇，选出正确答案。

14．阅读短文，完成小题。

If you think you're too shy and want to be a little bit braver, try the following. You can make it. ① There's no need to hide（隐藏）it. When they get to know you're a shy kid, they'll understand you better. This also helps you feel more at ease in talks.

② When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. Remember that other people also have feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.

③ If you find it hard to start talks, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that person?

④ Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game. Don't waste time worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not.

Take one small step at a time. Each time after you say “Hi” or smile at someone for the first time, say to yourself “You did it!” Or it could be something bigger, like buying yourself an ice cream.

Keep trying and one day you'll never be “shy” when you talk to others. （1）The phrase “make it” means “________”.

（2）把下面方框中的四个句子放回文中①________②________③________④________处。

A.Learn to be a good talker. B.Get your attention elsewhere. C.Tell people you're shy. D.Try to smile more.

（3）将画线句子翻译成汉语。

（4）Which sentence has the same meaning as “people will stay away from an angry-looking face”?

A. Some people want to make others angry. B. People don't want to talk to the people who look angry.

C. Angry people don't want to talk with others. D. Don't look at angry people. 【答案】（1）succeed （2）C；D；A；B

（3）这（告诉人们你很害羞）也有助于让你在交谈中感到更加自在。 （4）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍克服羞怯心理的几种方法。

（1）词义猜测。根据句意：如果你觉得你太害羞而想变得勇敢一点，尝试下面的方法，你会成功的。所以make it意思是“成功”，故答案为succeed。

（2）① 细节理解题。根据When they get to know you're a shy kid…”“当他们知道你是一个害羞的孩子……”,可知该空与shy有关，故答案为C。

② 细节理解题。根据下文中When you smile,people think you are friendly and easy to talk to.,可知此空与微笑有关。故答案为D。

③细节理解题。根据If you find it hard to start talks,say something nice about people around

you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.可知，与此相关的只有A项。故答案为A。

④推理判断题。根据Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game.Don't waste time worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not. 可知谈论的是如何进行注意力转移。故答案为B。

（3）句子翻译：This这， also也， helps you帮助你， feel感觉， more更多的， at ease轻松的；自在的， in talks在谈话中。故答案为：这也有助于让你在交谈中感到更加自在。 （4）people will stay away from an angry-looking face 意为：人们将会远离满脸怒容的人。A项意为：一些人想让别人生气；C项意为：生气的人不想和别人说话；D项意为：不要看生气的人。,A、C、D项均与题干所给句子的意思不符。只有B“人们不想和看起来生气的人交谈”是正确答案。故答案为B。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

15．以下是对一些事物的描述，请同学们根据描述选择适当的选项。

________People used electric streetcars to travel in cities. On weekends, they rode the streetcars to parks. Young people liked roller coasters（过山车）.

________The first movie lasted only one minute. Soon, however, movies got longer. In the 1920s, movie theaters sold millions of tickets each week. In 1927, movies finally had sound.

________Many people stayed at home when they were free. They listened to another new invention-the radio.

________People in cities worked indoors on weekdays, so they wanted to be outdoors on weekends. Bicycling became a popular activity.

Now with more time, money and inventions, people have many________ during their spare time. A.

B. C. D.

【答案】 D ；A；B ；C

；more choices

【解析】【分析】文章大意：根据描述，选出图片。

（1）根据Young people liked roller coasters（过山车）.可知，年轻人喜欢过山车，所以此段描述的是过山车，结合图片内容，故选D。

（2）根据The first movie lasted only one minute. 可知，第一步电影仅有1分钟，所以此段介绍的是电影，故选A。

（3）根据They listened to another new invention-the radio.可知，喜欢听收音机，结合图片内容，故选B。

（4）根据Bicycling became a popular activity.可知，骑自行车是一个流行的活动，结合图片内容，故选C。

（5）根据Now with more time, money and inventions, people have many5 during their spare time.可知，现在有时间，金钱和各种发明，所以推测人们有更多选择，更多机会，所以此空应该填more choices，故答案为more choices。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。