浙江省宁波市2019年中考英语试题(解析版)

试题卷I

一、完形填空

阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Charlie Chaplin's parents separated a year after his birth in 18. He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London.

Mrs. Chaplin managed to ___1___ her children, her own with the money she made as a singer. ___2___, their economic(经济的) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎) in 14. Instead of resting her ___3___ until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it ___4___ to find well-paid work. One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre ___5___his mother singing on stage. Suddenly, her voice ___6___ . She tried to finish the song, but the audience (观众) began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked ___7___ the stage crying. The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly ___8___ the embarrassing situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He ___9___ took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience.

Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the_____10_____ very much and began to throw money ____11____ Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would ____12____ the money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially ____13____ and started to throw even more money onto the stage. Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel ____14____ at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was more ____15____ and more money throwing. That night was Charlie's first public performance on the stage and his mothers last. 1. A. support 2. A. Although 3. A. sight 4. A. easy 5. A. feeling 6. A. rested

B. leave B. So B. voice B. difficult B. keeping B. dropped

C. ask C. However C. smell C. interesting C. realizing C. broke

D. face D. Besides D. hearing D. boring D. watching D. raised

7. A. onto 8. A. create 9. A. slowly 10. A. thought 11. A. If 12. A. take out 13. A. funny 14. A. shy 15. A. trouble

B. off B. save B. patiently B. description B. Till B. throw away B. lucky B. sad B. anger

C. towards C. continue C. quickly C. speech C. When C. put down C. helpful C. satisfied C. silence

D. around D. explain D. coldly D. performance D. Before D. pick up D. painful D. excited D. laughter

【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【分析】

查理卓别林是一个伟大的导演、编剧和演员，在他出生一年后，父母就离婚了。他的妈妈是一名歌手，为了养活孩子，她辛苦工作，弄坏了嗓子。一次表演时，卓别林的妈妈破音了，被观众赶下了舞台。卓别林临时上场，给观众们唱歌，没想到受到了观众们的喜爱。从此卓别林开始了自己舞台上的表演。 【1题详解】

句意：Chaplin夫人用她当歌手挣的钱养活她的孩子们和她自己。考查动词辨析，support支持，赡养；供养；leave离开；ask问；face面对。根据句意her children, her own with the money she made as a singer.可知，卓别林的妈妈挣钱养活他们。故应选A。 【2题详解】

句意：然而，他们的经济状况在14年她生病得喉炎的时候改变了。考查连词、副词辨析，Although虽然，尽管；So因此，所以；However然而；Besides此外。根据上下文的意思可知，卓别林的妈妈本来唱歌挣钱养活家人，但后来她得了喉炎，很难再赚钱养家了。因此前后是转折的关系，选C。 【3题详解】

Chaplin夫人并没有让她的声音休息直到变好，sight视力；voice句意：而是继续唱歌。考查名词辨析，景象；声音；smell嗅觉；hearing听力。根据上文…when she became ill with laryngitis可知，卓别林的妈妈得了喉炎，所以影响的是她的声音，应该让声音休息一下，不要再继续唱歌。故应选B。 【4题详解】

句意：她的声音变得越来越差，她发现找到报酬好的工作很困难。考查形容词辨析，easy容易的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的，厌烦的。根据上文their economic(经济的) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎) in 14.可知，卓别林的妈妈得了喉炎，而她是一位歌手，所以找到报酬好的工作是非常困难的。故应选B。 【5题详解】

句意：一天晚上Charlie碰巧在剧院看他的妈妈在舞台上唱歌。考查动词辨析，feeling感觉；keeping保持；realizing意识到；watching观看。根据句意…his mother singing on stage.可知，卓别林在剧院看妈妈唱歌。故应选D。 【6题详解】

句意：突然，她的声音破音了。考查动词辨析，rested休息；dropped下降，掉落；broke打破；raised提高。根据下文but the audience (观众) began to whistle and got angry可知，这里指卓别林的妈妈在唱歌时，嗓子破音了。故用broke，指声音破了，选C。 【7题详解】

句意：Chaplin夫人不能再继续唱下去，哭着离开了舞台。考查介词辨析，onto到…上；off离开；towards向，朝；around围绕，周围。根据句中Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer可知，观众们吹口哨，很生气，Chaplin夫人不能再继续唱下去，故这里表示“离开舞台”，选B。 【8题详解】

create创造；save拯救；continue句意：舞台经理知道他必须马上采取措施来拯救这尴尬的情形。考查动词辨析，继续；explain解释。根据空后…the embarrassing situation. 和下文He ___9___ took Charlie by the hand to the stage.可知，经理找Charlie救场。故应选B。 【9题详解】

句意：他马上拉着Charlie的手走上舞台。考查副词辨析，slowly慢慢地；patiently有耐心地；quickly迅速地；coldly冷淡地。根据上文The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly可知，经理得赶紧做点什么来救场，故这里也用quickly，选C。 【10题详解】

句意：观众们非常喜欢这个表演，开始扔钱。考查动词辨析，thought认；description描述；speech演讲；performance表演。根据上句话Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people可知，Charlie开始在舞台上唱歌、跳舞，即表演，故应选D。 【11题详解】

句意：当Charlie看到这个的时候，他马上停止唱歌，并向观众宣布首先他会捡起钱，然后他会完成这首歌曲。考查连词辨析，If如果，引导条件状语从句；Till直到…时候；When 当…时候，引导时间状语从句；Before在…之前。根据句意可知，这里应表示“当Charlie看到这个的时候，他…”，故选C。 【12题详解】

句意：当Charlie看到这个的时候，他马上停止唱歌，并向观众宣布首先他会捡起钱，然后他会完成这首歌曲。考查动词短语辨析，take out拿出；throw away扔掉；put down放下；；pick up捡起。根据文意可知，钱是观众们扔的，所以A和B不对；C选项意思不合适，故应选D，表示把观众们扔的钱捡起来。 【13题详解】

句意：观众们觉得这个宣布非常有趣，开始向舞台上扔更多的钱。考查形容词辨析，funny有趣的；lucky幸运的；helpful有帮助的；painful痛苦的。根据空后started to throw even more money onto the stage.可知，观众们开始扔更多的钱，说明他们喜欢卓别林的表演，觉得很有趣。故应选A。 【14题详解】

句意：他一点儿也不害羞，给观众唱了更多的歌，跳了更多的舞。考查形容词辨析，shy害羞的；胆怯的；sad伤心的；satisfied满足的，excited兴奋的，满意的；激动的。根据上句话Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage.和句中… danced and sang more songs to the audience.可知，Charlie在舞台上表现非常放松，表演了更多的节目，因此他并不感到胆怯。故应选A。 【15题详解】

句意：令他惊讶是，笑声更多，扔的钱也更多了。考查名词辨析，trouble 麻烦，困难；anger生气，愤怒；silence沉默；laughter笑。根据空后more money throwing.可知，观众们扔的钱更多了，说明他们喜欢卓别林的表演，所以应该是“笑声更多了”，选D。

【点睛】这篇短文给我们讲述了著名的戏剧大师卓别林的第一次登台表演。短文是记叙文，按照事情发展的顺序记叙，比较容易读懂。但文章篇幅较长，也有一些长句，增加了理解的难度。题型是完形填空，这是中考的经典题型，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，先易后难，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中每个单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第3小题，考查名词辨析，sight视力；景象；voice声音；smell嗅觉；hearing听力。根据上文…when she became ill with laryngitis可知，卓别林的妈妈得了喉炎，所以影响的是她的声音，应该让声音休息一下，不要再继续唱歌。故应选B。再如第14小题，考查形容词辨析，shy害羞的；胆怯的；sad伤心的；satisfied满足的，满意的；excited兴奋的，激动的。根据上句话Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage.和句中… danced and sang more songs to the audience.

可知，Charlie在舞台上表现非常放松，表演了更多的节目，因此他并不感到胆怯。故应选A。

二、阅读理解

阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

(A)

Sing a Song of People

Sing a song of people! Walking fast or slow; People in the' city Up and down they go. People on the sidewalk, People on the bus; People passing, passing, In back and front of us. People on the subway Underneath the ground. People riding taxis

Round and round and round. People with their hats on, Going to the doors; People with umbrellas When it rains and pours. People in tall buildings And in stores below; Riding elevators 20 lip and down they go. People walking singly,

by Lois Lenski

People in a crowd; People saying nothing, People talking loud. People laughing, smiling, Grumpy people too; People who just hurry And never look at you! Sing a song of people Who like to come and go; Sing of city people You see but never !

16. The poem is about a ______________ city. A. beautiful

B. busy

C. rainy

D. small

17. In Line 21, the word \"singly\" means ___________________. A. alone

B. fast

C. slowly

D. quietly

18. According to the poem, the best word for the blank is________________. A. borrow

B. throw

C. know

D. allow

【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 【解析】

这是一首诗歌，作者是Lois Lenski，题目是Sing a Song of People，在这首诗歌中，他描写了城市里来去匆匆、忙忙碌碌的人们。 【16题详解】

推理判断题。根据诗歌中对人们的描写以及诗歌后半部分中People who just hurry

And never look at you!这句话可知，城市里的人来去匆匆，他们在各种交通工具上，在大楼里、在电梯里，他们忙忙碌碌，从来不会看你。因此B选项符合文意。 【17题详解】

词义猜测题。根据文意可知，诗歌中描写了各式各样的人们，Walking fast or slow…Up and down they go等。再看单词所在的句子People walking singly,以及下句话People in a crowd;“人们在人群中”可知， 这两句话是相反的意思，故singly意思是“单独的，独自的”，故应选A。

【18题详解】

推理判断题。borrow借；throw扔；know知道，了解；allow允许。根据上文People who just hurry And never look at you! Sing a song of people Who like to come and go; Sing of city people…可知，城市里的人来去匆匆，从来不看你，所以你即使看到了他们，也不懂他们。故C选项放在这里符合上文意思，选C。

(B)

Many people might think that if they had more money then they would he happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long.

___19___①___20___ But is that really true? Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. ___21___②___22___ Instead, it's giving money to others that makes people happy. ___23___③___24___ It could be buying a present for a friend or a family member. ___25___④___26___ It could he buying a homeless person food to eat. It could he giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel? Whether it is a small or large amount of money. People feel happier when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too.

This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is described as a ubuntu in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to race to a nearby tree. 'The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. Surprising, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they had done this. 'The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one.

19. The writer says that buying things _______________. A. can make people worried C. may lead to sadness for long

B. can make people nervous

D. may lead to happiness for a short time

20. Where can we best put \"But its not having money that brings happiness.\" n Paragraph 2? A. ①

B. ②

C. ③

D. ④

21. Why does the writer quote(引用) a story in Paragraph 3? A. To explain Africans like sweets. C. To make the writer's opinion clearer. 22. What does the writer try to tell us?

B. To show examples are not enough- D. To express happiness is from children.

A. Buying new things can make people happy. B. The key to happiness is making others happy. C. If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa. D. People who have a lot of money might not be happy. 【答案】19. D 20. B 21. C 22. B 【解析】 【分析】

很多人都觉得如果他们有更多的钱，他们就会更快乐。是的，钱的确能使我们更快乐，但不是有钱能让我们快乐，而是给予别人钱能让我们快乐。人们在奉献的时候会更快乐，这是因为让别人快乐，同时也会使自己快乐。 【19题详解】

细节理解题。根据短文第一段最后一句话But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long可知，用钱买东西不能长时间给我们带来快乐。由此可知应选D。 【20题详解】

推理判断题。题干中这句话But its not having money that brings happiness.意为：但是不是拥有钱带来快乐。根据上下文的逻辑关系可知，Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. 提到：事实上，钱使人们更开心；后面又提到Instead, it's giving money to others that makes people happy是给别人钱使人们开心。故这句话应放在②处，能使上下文意衔接，故选B。 【21题详解】

推理判断题。这篇短文是议论文，讲述了真正让人们快乐的不是有钱，而是用钱来使别人快乐。第二段的最后提到 This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too.“让别人快乐也会让给予者快乐”。为了使读者更好地理解这一点，作者讲了下面的故事。因此C选项“使作者的观点更清楚”是正确的。 【22题详解】

主旨大意题。这是一篇议论文，作者先讲述了用钱买东西并不能长久地使人们快乐，然后引出作者的观点This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too.“使别人快乐也会让给予者快乐”。故B选项“快乐的关键是使别人快乐”，符合文章大意和主旨，故应选B。

【点睛】这篇短文给我们讲述了什么是真正的快乐，有钱并不一定快乐，用钱买来的东西也只会让我们一时感到快乐。而真正的快乐应该是去帮助别人，使别人快乐。文章是议论文，论点突出，论据充分，内容

贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题目设置有细节理解、推理判断和主旨大意题，考查比较全面。做题时，应先阅读短文，了解文章主旨大意，找出中心句；然后根据题目所问，锁定文章相关段落或语句，并仔细分析、对比选项，选出最佳的答案。例如第2小题，这是考查逻辑推理的一个题目，首先学生们应理解这句话的意思；然后阅读第二段的内容，理清句子之间的逻辑关系。然后我们发现在这一段的第二句话与第三句话之间缺少一个衔接的句子，因为②处后的这个句子开头是Instead“相反的是”，所给的句子正好与Instead后的句子意思相反，故应填在该处，选B。

(C)

The year was 1859. America and England had already fought two wars. Now, they were at peace. But one day a pig got hungry. And it nearly caused another war between the two countries.

The pig was owned by a British man who lived on a small island. The island was just of the western part of North America. Both England and the US said the island was theirs. Across the island from the British man lived some American farmers. Everyone on the island got along peacefully. But the peace ended the day the British man's pig decided to eat some of an American farmer's potatoes.

One of the American farmers shot and killed the pig. Then the pigs owner wanted $100 from the man who shot the animal. That was a lot of money, so the farmer refused to pay it. The British and Americans began to argue, and the situation got worse. The farmers asked the governor over the island at that time for help. He sent a group of soldiers to protect the farmers. The British answered by sending 2,000 soldiers. The British were on one side of the island, and the Americans were on the other. The problem that began with the pig was about to become a shooting war.

When news of the problem reached Washington and London, both leaders were surprised. Neither country wanted another war. They sent some men to try to fix the problem. After a discussion, it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldier on the island. They would stay there until the two countries could decide who owned the island. Then the others would have to leave.

Twelve years went by. Neither side wanted to give up the island, but they knew they had to do something. They asked the leader of Germany to help decide. After nearly a year of discussion, a decision was made. America would get the island.

Finally, the Pig War was over and only one shot was fired. That was the shot that killed the pig! 23. What caused the problem on the island according to the passage?

A. An American shot a British man. B. A group of soldiers came to the island. C. British men destroyed an American's farmland.

D. A British man's pig ate some potatoes of an American farmer's. 24. The underlined word \"they\" in Paragraph 4 refers to _______________. A. the farmers

B. the leaders

C. the soldiers

D. the Germans

25. According to the passage, the real purpose of the two countries was _________________. A. to own an island

B. to kill a pig

C. to get more money

D. to start a war

26. Which of the following might he the best title for the passage? A. The Pig Island C. The Pig on the Island

【答案】23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 【解析】

你知道吗，因为一头猪，两个国家差点开始一场战争？这说的是1859年的英国和美国，那时他们共同占有一个岛。其中有一个英国人饲养了一头猪，这头猪太饿了，吃了美国农民种植的土豆，于是美国农民就把猪杀死了，英国人索要赔款，于是双方开始了争论，最后竟然动用了士兵，双方战事即将展开。但两国都不愿意打仗，派人去解决这个问题。直到12年之后，他们请了一个德国的领袖来裁决这个岛的归属，经过一年的讨论，美国人得到了这个岛。这场由猪引发的冲突也结束了。 【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据短文第二段The pig was owned by a British man who lived on a small island. Across the island from the British man lived some American farmers. Everyone on the island got along peacefully. But the peace ended the day the British man's pig decided to eat some of an American farmer's potatoes.可知，由于英国人饲养的猪吃了美国农民种植的土豆，岛上的和平被打破了。由此可知应选D。 【24题详解】

细节理解题。They是一个代词，代指上文提到的人或物，因此根据上句话After discussion, it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldier on the island.“讨论之后决定每个国家都会在岛上保留一小部分士兵”，以及这句话They would stay there until the two countries could decide who owned the island.“他们会一直待在那儿，直到两个国家决定谁拥有这座岛”可知，“他们”指的是留在岛上的士兵，故应选C。 【25题详解】

B. The Pig War D. The Island War

推理判断题。根据短文第四段They sent some men to try to fix the problem. After . discussion, it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldier on the island. They would stay there until the two countries could decide who owned the island. Then the others would have to leave.可知，猪引发了两国之间的冲突这只是直接原因，而他们问题的根本是谁拥有这座岛。因此两个国家对峙的目的是想拥有这座岛。故应选A。 【26题详解】

主旨大意题。根据短文第一段But one day a pig got hungry. And it nearly caused another war between the two countries和最后一段Finally, the Pig War was over可知，这篇短文给我们讲述了一场由猪引发的冲突。故B选项The Pig War最能概括文章大意，选B。

(D)

Big data(数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies and governments. One set of data can have people's names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer

Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream.

Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong.

How can big data be used for good and bad things? It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people. 27. This reading is about ___________________.

A. what big data is and how it is used B. what schools and hospitals people like C. where important data is collected and stored

D. how big data is controlled by governments and companies

28. One company uses weather information to ______________________. A. help children in need

B. know when people will visit the hospital C. find out who tides the bus or train

D. understand when people will need ice cream

29. The main idea of Paragraph 3 is _____________________. A. big data can be used for good reasons B. we can use big data in a number of ways

C. big data can be used for both good and bad reasons D. we can use big data to prevent babies from getting sick

30. The overall tone (总基调) of this reading is _______________________. A. sad and personal C. informative but silly

【答案】27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】

你了解大数据吗？大数据就是将很多信息放在一起，可以供计算机程序使用。短文中列举了很多使用大数据的方式，既有好的一些方面，也有不好的。 【27题详解】

主旨大意题。根据短文第一段的开头Big data(数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program.和第二段的开头Big data can be used in many ways可知，这篇短文给我们讲述了“什么是大数据”以及“大数据的使用”，故A选项最符合文意，选A。 【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据短文第二段最后一句话For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream.可知，某公司使用天气数据来查看人们什么时候吃的冰淇淋最多。由此可知应选D。 【29题详解】

B. personal and scientific D. scientific and informative

细节理解题。根据这一段的开头Big data can be used for good reasons.以及第四句话Big data can also be used for bad reasons.可知，这一段中介绍了大数据用于好的一面以及不好的一面，并各自举例说明。故C选项符合文意。 【30题详解】

推理判断题。这篇短文给我们介绍了什么是大数据以及大数据的使用方式，整篇文章科学、客观，并使用了许多例子进行解释，使读者更容易理解。因此整篇文章的基调是科学而又具有教育性的，故应选D。

三、任务型阅读

阅读下面材料, 将图片所示步骤(A-D) 与第31-34小题相应的文字匹配, 并完成第35小题。

Some experts believe that burpee (立卧撑) is the best exercise in the world because this exercise is one that anyone can do very easily and extremely cheaply.

How to perform the basic burpee correctly:

31. _________ Keep your back straight, squat (下蹲) down and place your hands on the floor. 32. _________ Begin in a standing position with your back straight and your arms at your sides.

33. _________ Bring your feat back to the squat position by placing your hands on the floor. Then jump straight up as high as you can after the squat position, holding your arms up directly overyour head.

34. ______ Move your feet back behind you, so that you move from a squat position to a full--length leg extension. Keep both arms and legs straight and strong.

35. As a form of exercise, the burpee is ________________. A. difficult and boring C. simple and inexpensive 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【分析】

一些专家认为立卧撑是世界上最好的运动，这种运动任何人都可以做，它非常简单，也不需要花钱买运动器材。那么怎样正确做这个运动呢？这篇短文给我们进行了详细的讲解。 【31题详解】

B. useful but difficult D. simple but expensive

根据句意Keep your back straight, squat (下蹲) down and place your hands on the floor.“保持背部挺直，蹲下来，双手放在地板上”。观察图片可知应该是B。 【32题详解】

根据句意Begin in a standing position with your back straight and your arms at your sides.“从站立开始，背部挺直，双臂放在身体两侧”，结合图片可知应该是A。 【33题详解】

根据动作的描述Bring your feat back to the squat position by placing your hands on the floor. Then jump straight up as high as you can after the squat position, holding your arms up directly over your head.“双手放在地板上，将你的动作恢复到蹲姿。然后在蹲姿结束后，尽可能向上跳，双臂举过头顶”，仔细观察图片可知应该是D。 【34题详解】

根据对动作的描述Move your feet back behind you, so that you move from a squat position to a full--length leg extension. Keep both arms and legs straight and strong.“把你的脚移到身后，这样你就可以从蹲着的姿势移到伸直的腿。保持手臂和腿伸直”，结合图片可知应是C。 【35题详解】

根据短文第一句话Some experts believe that burpee (立卧撑) is the best exercise in the world because this exercise is one that anyone can do very easily and extremely cheaply.可知，立卧撑这个运动做起来非常容易，任何人都可以做，而且非常的便宜。故C选项simple and inexpensive“简单而且不贵”，是正确的，选C。 【点睛】这篇短文给我们详细介绍了立卧撑这个运动的正确做法。短文主题明确，结构清晰。第一段先说明这个运动非常简单、便宜；第二段点明文章主旨How to perform the basic burpee correctly“怎样正确地完成立卧撑的基本动作”；下面分成四个步骤进行具体的介绍，并配上了适当的图片，可以让我们更清楚地看到。题型是任务型阅读，前四个题目要求将图片对应到适当的位置，这几个题目需要学生们仔细阅读后面的介绍，理解他们的意思，并且仔细观察图片。例如第1小题，根据句意Keep your back straight, squat (下蹲) down and place your hands on the floor.“保持背部挺直，蹲下来，双手放在地板上”。观察图片可知应该是B。第5小题是一个细节理解题，根据短文第一段的内容可知答案，这个题目使用了同义异构，simple与原文的easily同义；inexpensive与原文的cheaply同义。

试题卷II

四、词汇运用

A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。

36. The two little girls often stay together to____________ (分享)their secrets. 37. This kind of silk feels much ____________ (柔软的) than that one.

38. I plan to go abroad to celebrate my twentieth birthday in ____________ (八月) . 39. At the meeting the boss ____________ (赞扬) John for the progress he made.

40. More and more people have realized the importance of spreading our _____________(传统的) culture. 41. We can see clearly that Mongolia___________ (位于) between China and Russia on the map. 42. Could you please show me your ______________ (护照), young men?

43. You'll forget the dancing skills easily ______________ (除非) you practice them often 44. We ____________ (很少地〕hang out at weekends recently.

45. In Ningbo, everyone knows that things in blue rubbish bins can be___________ (回收利用). 【答案】36. share 37. softer 38. August 39. praised 40. traditional 41. lies/is 42. passports

43. unless 44. seldom 45. recycled 【解析】 【36题详解】

句意：这两个小女孩经常呆在一起分享秘密。根据句意和所给单词的汉语意思可知，这里考查单词share，是一个动词。空前to是动词不定式的符号，故这里填动词原形，动词不定式在句中作目的状语。 【37题详解】

句意：这种丝绸比那种更加的柔软。根据句意和汉语意思可知，这里考查soft，是形容词。根据空后的than that one可知，应用比较级形式，故填softer。 【38题详解】

句意：我计划在八月份出国庆祝我20岁的生日。根据句意和单词的汉语意思可知，这里考查月份名词August，注意第一个字母要大写。 【39题详解】

句意：在会议上，老板因为John取得的进步表扬了他。根据句意和汉语意思可知，这里考查的praise，是一个动词。这件事是已经发生了的事情，应用一般过去时，因此这里填过去式praised。 【40题详解】

句意：越来越多的人意识到了传播我们传统文化的重要性。根据句意和所给单词的汉语意思可知，这里考查traditional，是一个形容词，修饰后面的名词culture。 【41题详解】

句意：在地图上我们可以清楚地看到蒙古位于中国和俄罗斯之间。根据句意和所给的汉语意思可知，这里考查动词lie，该句表达的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语Mongolia是单数，故应填lies。be动词也可以表达“..在…地方”，故也可以填is。 【42题详解】

句意：年轻人，请你们出示一下你们的护照好吗？根据句意和汉语意思可知，这里考查名词passport，根据句中的young men使用了复数，因此“护照”也应该是复数的，故填passports。 【43题详解】

句意：你将很容易就忘记舞蹈技能，除非你经常练习。根据句意和单词的意思可知，这里考查unless，引导条件状语从句。 【44题详解】

句意：最近我们周末很少外出。根据句意和单词汉语意思可知，这里考查seldom，副词，修饰谓语动词hang out。 【45题详解】

句意：在宁波，每个人都知道蓝色垃圾箱里的东西是可以回收利用的。根据句意和所给单词的汉语意思可知，这里考查recycle，是一个动词。主语things与动词构成被动关系，空前有can be，这里应填过去分词recycled。

【点睛】这个题目是单词拼写，考查学生们在具体语境中使用单词能力。做题时，应依据句意和所给单词的汉语意思，填写适当的单词，并根据单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等，变化单词的正确形式。例如第2小题，根据句意和汉语意思可知，这里考查soft，是形容词。根据空后的than that one可知，应用比较级形式，故填softer。再如第7小题，根据句意和汉语意思可知，这里考查名词passport，根据句中的young men使用了复数，因此“护照”也应该是复数的，故填passports。

B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次 (每空一词) 。

how seem produce leaf widely

Annie: Li Tao, China is famous for tea, right? Li Tao: Yes, both in the past and now Annie: Where is tea ___46___ in China?

Li Tao: In many different areas. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are ___47___ known for their tea. Annie: Well, can you tell me ___48___ to produce tea as much as you can? Li Tao: Sure. As far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the ___49___are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Annie: What happens next?

Li Tao: The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China. Annie: It ___50___ that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea. Li Tau: Yes, people say that tea is good for both health and business! 【答案】46. produced 47. widely 48. how 49. leaves 50. seems 【解析】

中国因为茶叶而出名，世界上很多人都喜欢喝中国的茶叶，因为他们觉得茶对健康是有好处的。Annie对中国的茶叶很感兴趣，李涛给她介绍了中国茶叶的生产过程。 【46题详解】

句意：中国的什么地方出产茶叶？根据句意可知，这里表示“生产茶叶”，应选择动词produce，主语tea与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，故这里填过去分词produced。 【47题详解】

句意：例如安溪和杭州普遍地因为他们的茶叶也出名。这个空在谓语动词are known之间，应填一个副词，起修饰作用，结合句意可知，应填widely，意为“广泛地”。 【48题详解】

句意：你能尽可能多地告诉我们怎样出产茶叶吗？空后是一个动词不定式，空前是tell me“告诉我…”，因此这里填疑问词how，构成how+动词不定式结构，在句中作宾语。

【49题详解】

句意：当叶子长好的时候，他们用手工挑选，然后送去加工。根据文意可知，这里介绍了如何生产茶叶；上句话As far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.提到了茶树的生长，空后提到了去挑选，故可推测这里说的是“茶叶”，leaf是单数，根据空后的they are picked…可知，应填复数形式leaves。 【50题详解】

句意：好像全世界很多人都喝中国的茶叶。这里考查的是一个固定句型It seems that….“好像…”，对话使用的是一般现在时态，故应填三单形式seems。

五、语法填空

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词。或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The _____51_____(cheap) thing was a basket of red fruit. \"How much per kilo?\" the old man _____52_____( ask). \"Two rupees (卢比) ,\" the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, ___53___ the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.

However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began ________ (burn), his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red ____55____ the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and ____56____, screaming: “Ah! Ah! Ah!”

And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their_____57_____ (head) and said, \"You are crazy? Those are chili peppers (辣椒) ! You can't just eat them by the handful!”

The old man said to ____58____ (he), \"I paid for them, so I must eat them.\" This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have _____59_____ (spend) money and time on something一maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job一and sometimes, even if we know there's no hope that things will change, we still continue with it.

What we can learn _______60_______ the old man is this: if you've lost a lot over something that doesn’t work, let it go and move on. It's better than continuing to lose. 【答案】51. cheapest 52. asked 53. so . to burn/ burning

55. as 56. dawn 57. heads 58. himself 59. spent 60. from 【解析】 【分析】

一个老人去了印度，买了一些红色的水果。当他吃了这种“水果”之后，他的嘴唇发烫，眼泪直流，脸也变得很红，原来他买的是辣椒。当人们都劝他不要再吃的时候，他不听，他觉得自己花钱买的，就要吃掉。通过讲述这个故事作者告诉我们：如果你在一些不成功的事情上失去了很多，那就让它过去，继续前进，总比继续输更好。 【51题详解】

句意：最便宜的东西是一篮子红色的水果。cheap便宜的，是一个形容词。根据上句话When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap.可知，大多数水果都很便宜，这句话说的是其中最便宜的，故这里应填最高级cheapest。 【52题详解】

句意：这个老人问：“多少钱一公斤？”ask问，是一个动词。根据文意可知，短文讲述的是发生在过去的一个故事，全文以一般过去时为主叙述，故这里应填过去式asked。 【53题详解】

句意：两卢比在印度几乎一文不值，因此这个老人买了整整一公斤，开始吃起来。根据两句话的意思可知，前一句话表示原因，后面这句话是结果，故这里填连词so，意为“因此，所以”。 【题详解】

句意：然而，他一开始吃，他的嘴就开始发烫，他的眼睛也流出了眼泪，他的脸也变得像那个水果一样红。burn燃烧，发热，是一个动词。空began的原形是begin，意为“开始”，常用于句型begin to do sth.或者begin doing sth.“开始做某事”，因此这里应填to burn或者burning。 【55题详解】

句意：然而，他一开始吃，他的嘴就开始发烫，他的眼睛也流出了眼泪，他的脸也变得像那个水果一样红。根据句意可知，这里考查的是短语as…as…“和…一样”，故这里填as。 【56题详解】

句意：他咳嗽着，挣扎着呼吸，上下跳跃，尖叫这：“啊，啊，啊！”up and down上上下下，是一个固定短语，故这里应填down。

【57题详解】

句意：看到他的一些人都摇着头说：“你疯了吗？”head头，是一个名词。根据句意Some people who were looking at him shook可知，这里指的是“一些人的头”，应该用复数，故填heads。 【58题详解】

句意：这个老人自言自语说：“我花钱买的，所以我必须吃掉他们。”he是人称代词主格形式，意为“他”。根据句意可知，老人对自己说…，故这里应填反身代词himself。 【59题详解】

句意：我们所有人都在某事上花费时间或金钱，或许是一段关系、一个事业或者是一份工作。spend花费，是一个动词。这一段是讲完了故事，给我们总结其中的哲理，应用现在时态。空前有have，结合句意可知应用现在完成时，故这里填过去分词spent。 【60题详解】

句意：从这个老人身上我们学到的东西是：如果你在一些不成功的事情上失去了很多，那就让它过去，继续前进，总比继续输更好。根据句意可知，这里考查的是固定短语learn from…从…中学到。故应填from。 【点睛】这是一篇记叙文，通过讲述一个愚蠢的老人的故事，作者讲述一个道理。题型是语法填空，要求根据文意填写适当的单词，或者用所给单词的适当形式填空。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据上下文语境填写适当单词。给出单词的，应根据单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型，变化单词的适当形式。例如第5小题，根据句意可知，这里考查的是短语as…as…“和…一样”，表示同级比较，故这里填as。再如第7小题，head头，是一个名词。根据句意Some people who were looking at him shook可知，这里指的是“一些人的头”，应该用复数，故填heads。

六、书面表达

61.回顾初中三年。有许多事令人难忘。校英语报如Have Your Say栏目正面向九年级毕业生征文。假如你是李华，请你选择其中一个话题, 并结合具体事例, 用英语写一封信表达你对某个人的谢意或歉意，参加此次征文活动。

要点如下：

say \"thanks\" to___________ 1. be not good at... 2. encourage me to… say \"sorry\" to_________ 1. argue with… 2. not talk to each other 3. make great progress 4….

3. regret doing… 4….. 注意： (1) 短文必须包括你所选择话题的所有要点, 并适当拓展； (2) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； (3) 词数:80-100,书信格式已给出；

(4) 首句供参考Looking back on the past three years, I’d like to say... Dear ___________________,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours, Li Hua

【答案】Dear Alice,

Looking back on the past three years, I'd like to say thanks to you for helping me with my English.

When I was in Grade 7, I was not good at English. I just hid behind my text book and never said anything in class. Once I did very badly in an English test, and I lost heart. However, you had a patient talk with me and encouraged me to be more active in class.

Since then, I have worked harder and made great progress. I feel lucky to be your student. Thank you again. Wish you goal luck. Yours, Li Hua

(100 words) Possible version 2: Dear Alan,

Looking back on the past three years, I'd like to say sorry to you for arguing with you.

When we were in Grade 8, we lost the chance to get the first prize in the football match. I never stopped complaining to you that it was you who missed the goal. But you shouted back that you were not the only reason. You walked off angrily. From then on, we didn't talk to each other.

I have been regretting doing so. Soon we will graduate from our school. Let's forget about the past and become good friends again. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】

【详解】这个作文要求我们从题目中给出的两个话题中选择一个，并结合具体事例，用英语写一封信表达你对某个人的谢意或歉意，参加学校英语报的一个征文活动。题目中利用表格的形式展示了两个话题的主要结构，具体的内容需要学生们自己发挥想象力进行补充，并用正确的英语表达出来。审题可知，这篇短文应以一般过去时、第一人称和第二人称为主来叙述。文章内容应包括：首先确定一个话题和人物；然后具体说明你感谢他或者向他道歉的原因，这是文章的主体部分，叙述应详细，合情合理；最后再次重申自己的感谢或歉意，并表达祝愿。写作时应注意：首先文章内容应完整、充实，注意分清段落和层次；其次需注意英语表达习惯和汉语的不同，不能根据汉语思维逐词翻译。句式结构应完整，可以简单句结构为基础，穿插并列句、复合句以及其他复杂结构，提升文章档次。同时语句直接使用恰当的连接成分，使文意连贯、自然。

【点睛】这是一篇优秀的作文，短文作者根据题目要求，向自己的同学表达了感谢或歉意。第一篇作文是向Alice表达了感谢，并详细介绍了Alice帮助自己学习英语的过程；第二篇作文向Alan表达了歉意，介绍了由于足球比赛失利，互相埋怨，产生矛盾的过程，并表达了自己的悔意。文章内容都非常丰富，叙述也很完整、详细。两篇作文都使用了正确的时态和人称，语法规范，用词准确。注意了谓语动词过去式形式的变化，尤其是不规则动词过去式的变化，如hid, said, won, lost等等。句式结构完整，语言得体、地道，符合英语的表达习惯。短文中使用了较丰富的句型和短语，如第一篇里When I was in Grade 7, I was not good at English.、Once I did very badly in an English test, and I lost heart.、Since then, I have worked harder and made great progress.。再如第二篇中When we were in Grade 8, we lost the chance to get the first prize in the football match. I never stopped complaining to you that it was you who missed the goal.、Let's forget about the past and become good friends again.等等。