近义词辨析

Scholastic: 可用于指人和物 ~ journal

Scholarly: 只能指人 He is very ~.

Academic: 教学的；学术的 n. 高校科研人员

Intellectual: n. 知识分子/adj. 智力的；有才智的 intelligent

She is very intellectual.

A new academic year starts in September.

Consistent 始终如一的

Neat 整洁的

Methodical 有条不紊的, 有系统的 a ~ approach

Regular定期的

She is not very ______ in the way she treats her children.

Everything in the room was _____ and tidy.

We're going to be meeting there on a ______ basis.

(Consistent; neat; methodical)

Accurate准确的，精确的， 指某人或某事不仅不出错，而且与事实无出入

Exact 确切的，精确的，指数量或质量完全符合事实、或标准，没有丝毫差错

Precise精密的，指具有高度的精确性和准确性 吹毛求疵

Relevant 相关的

Correct正确的，指合乎一定的标准或规矩，没有错误

I don’t remember the _________ words.

Complete each of the following sentences with the ________ statement.

I’m afraid that your answer is not ________.

A more _________ method is to calculate the average.

These are not the ________ sales figures.

Exact; correct; correct; accurate; precise

Find 发现；找到

Display 展示；显示

Manifest 表明；证明；显示出

Produce 出示（证件）给别人看

To rent a car you must _______ a passport and a current driving licence.

Tom put the certificate in the top drawer so that if the policeman asked him to ________ it he could easily get hold of it.

This computer screen _______ images very clearly.

These newly unearthed cultural objects _______ the intelligence of the working people of ancient China.

(Produce; produce; display; manifest)

Capacity 容量；承受能力

Ability 后天学习到的能力

Capability实际的能力；性能

Power 人的能力，权力

The theatre has a seating ________ of 2000.

I do not doubt his _______ to do the work．

the _______ of a metal to be fused

I will do everything in my ______ to help you.

(Capacity; ability; capability; power)

Pains身体上的疼痛；也指心灵的伤痛

Aches身体部位持续的疼痛；常构成复合词

Wounds 外界暴力或用武器造成身体上较重的伤害；也指精神上的创伤

Hurts心灵创伤；委屈

A bullet/knife _______

Seeing him again opened up old _______.

Mummy, I’ve got a tummy _______ This ointment should help to relieve the back ______.

I never meant to cause her _____ of separation.

It was a ______ that would take a long time to heal.

(wound; wounds; ache; pain; pain; hurt)

Concede 在事实与证据面前勉强或不得不承认。

Acknowledge 公开承认某事的真实情况或自己的过错。告知…已收到

Admit 压力之下不得不承认已经证实的事实

Confess 承认自己的过错或罪恶

The country _______ his claim to the throne.

He was forced to ________ there might be some difficulties.

They ______ that they still have a lot to learn.

We persuaded her to ________ her crime.

(acknowledge; concede; admit; confess)

matrimony ['mætrɪmoni] 处于已婚的状况

wedding 正在结婚的行为 wedding ceremony

nuptial ['nʌpʃl] 婚礼仪式

He is planning his nuptial.

oral 口述的，口头的 oral history

spoken 口语的 似oral spoken English/language

vocal 嗓音的；发声的

conversational 谈话的

The snake is not a ______ animal.

Let’s have some _____ practice.

The author’s ________ style makes his book easy to read.

ambiguous意义含糊的，有歧义的

obscure表达因光线不足而使人看不清楚; 表示语法、文字、记忆等因复杂、深奥、模棱两可而使人看不懂和无法理解

vague a.含混的，不清楚的，多用于比喻意义，用来表示因逻辑关系不清、言辞 笼统

而导致的意义不清楚，该词也可表示轮廓形状的不清楚和模糊。

Muddled 人糊涂的，混乱的

I'm afraid I'm a little muddled.

He has some vague ideas about what to do.

The contracts are written in obscure language.

This agreement is very ambiguous and open to various interpretations.

Real真实的

true指同实际情况或标准完全一致

Authentic强调准确可靠;真的（有正式证据或文件表明）正宗的

Actual指事物的实际存在

The ______ cost was higher than we expected.

This jacket is made of _____ leather.

Everything I had heard about him was _____.

I don’t know if the painting is ______.

(actual; real; true; authentic)

Gross 总的，毛的 gross profit

Coarse 指皮肤或布料粗糙的

Crude 未加工的；天然的；粗略的 crude oil

Coarse hands/linen

Hit 打击，袭击，打中

strike 一下一下地打或敲击

Beat 用力地打，痛打，跳动， 还可以表示“打败”

Knock 敲打并伴有响声

The landlord beat the farmhand heavily.

The Iraq army was beaten.

An earthquake hit the district.

One of the stones hit the window.

Strike while the iron is hot.

Someone is knocking at the door.

Senile 衰老的; 年老糊涂 老态龙钟 I think she is going ~.

Elderly上年纪的

Senior 级别高的 a senior lecturer

Old 不礼貌

There was an elderly couple in the park.

False错误的

Fake仿造的

Spurious虚假的;欺骗性的

Sham 以假乱真，明显的欺骗 adj./n.

The latest crime figures are a complete sham.

A sham marriage

He created an entirely spurious impression that the company was thriving.