2010年12月大学英语六级真题答案

2010年12月大学英语六级真题答案（完形填空部分） 62 B set out set out plans表示制定计划

63 C abandoning abandon 放弃，once unshakeable orthodoxy表示曾经不可动摇的做法，也就是现在要放弃了。

B with struggle with表示同…斗争，介词搭配，这里表示设法应对广告收入和报纸销售量下降的局面。

65 A intends intend to表示打算…,从后面的at the beginning of 2011，可知还没有这么做，只是计划或者打算这么做。

66 C exceeded 超过，是说当用户每月阅读文章超过一定量时就要收费。 67 C on 和side搭配，on the side of …表示拥护…；站在…一边。 68 B charge 本词在文章中多次出现，charge sb表示向某人收费。

69 B such as 表示举例，从后面举London's Evening Standard作为例子，可知应该选such as. 70 B free 前面提到abandon readership revenue，即放弃读者收益，由此可知应该是make print editions free.

71 D acknowledged 表示承认，这里表示Arthur Sulzberger承认这么做是一种。 72 C bet 打赌，赌注，从前面的gamble可知应该选bet。 73 A circulation 发行量，从后面的数量可知应该选circulation。

74 A behind NYT排名第三，即排在the Wall Street Journal and USA Today后面。 75 C While while在这里表示对比，从上下文可知NYT与美国其他报纸不同。 76 D claim 声称，宣称，这里是说NYT声称自己是全国范围的报纸。

77 C maintains 维持，运营，即NYT还在世界其他地方运营着26个办公室。

78 D like 从下文可知NYT和印刷行业的其他公司一样，也受到金融危机的影响，所以选like，表示同…一样。

79 A serious 严重的，考察形容词与名词的搭配，从下文的数据可知遭受严重经济损失。 80 D suffered 遭受，suffer a loss遭受损失，常见搭配。

81 C loan 贷款，前文提到公司损失了很多钱，所以需要从别处借钱来补充资金。 2010年12月大学英语六级真题答案（翻译部分

82. There is no denying that you ___________(越仔细越好) in dealing with this matter. 解析：can never be too careful / can not be too careful

【考点解释】本题考查“越仔细越好”“再…也不为过”的固定搭配，即can never be too/can not be too + adj. 【原句精释】无可否认，处理这件事，越仔细越好。

83. Only when I reached my thirties __________________________ (我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的) 解析：did I realize that reading cannot be neglected did I realize that reading is unignorable

【考点解释】本题考查由only when 引起的局部倒装。当only when置于句首，主句用局部倒装，即将助动词置于主语前面。only when引导句子时态为过去时（reached），为保持时态一致，主句助动词用did；注意被动语态的使用，reading与neglect为被动关系。同时也可以使用be+adj的结构。 【原句精释】直到三十岁，我才意识不能忽视读书。

84. Much ___________________ (使研究人员感到惊讶)，the outcome of the experiment was far better than they had expected.

解析：to the researchers‟ surprise

【考点解释】本题考查固定搭配 to one‟s surprise 使…惊讶的是…

【原句精释】让研究人员大为惊讶的是，实验结果比他们的预计好得多。

85. Oh, my, I can‟t find my key; __________________________（我一定是把它放在哪儿了）。 解析：I must have left / put it somewhere. 【考点解释】本题考查对过去事情的肯定的猜测，即must have+过去分词，leave与put都有放置的意思，但leave强调遗忘在…，较之put，leave更贴合题意。

【原句精释】天啊，我找不到钥匙。我一定是把它放在哪儿了。

86．I ________________________(宁愿加入你们去做义工)than go to the beach for a holiday. 解析：would rather join you as a volunteer

【考点解释】考查结构“宁愿…也不愿…”, 因题干中已存在“than go”的结构，只能使用 “would rather do rather than do”。加入… join sb

【原句精释】我宁愿加入你们去做义工，也不愿到海边去度假。

2010年12月大学英语六级真题答案（快速阅读）

1．A not be sustained in the long term

解析：关键字1994对应第一段第三行，题干中unsustainable即选项A中sustained的反义表达方式。选择A。

2．B Intergenerational conflicts will intensify.

解析：从书名定位到原文第二段，heading for the rock, the cleaner, 都暗示了两代人之间的问题，最后的warfare则一目了然地指出了该矛盾。

3．D politicians are afraid of losing votes in the next election

解析：首先需要理解题目意图，即为何养老机制改革迟迟不能进行，然后定位到文章第四段，其实只要从段落中politician这一关键字就能选定D选项。

4．A allow people to work longer

解析：从题干中the most effective method找到第五段第三句原话，直接选择A选项。

5．D younger workers are readily available

解析：题目中employer为关键字，找到第六段，该段看似没有直接提到为什么雇主不愿意雇佣old workers，但从其不断分析新涌现出来的劳动力替代者，可以总结的出D选项，即年轻劳动力的供给已足以满足企业需求。

6．B large numbers of immigrants from overseas

解析：这道题间接考察了学生变换思维的能力，Japan在文中一时难以找到，但其所代表的发达国家群体developed countries却出现在了第七段，而该段恰恰揭示了发达国家靠移民劳动力寻求养老机制危机一时的缓解的举措。

7．B They find it hard to balance career and family.

解析：compromise关键字找到第九段，关键字出现的句子前一句就是B选项。

8．be innovative and take risks than younger ones

解析：题目中old societies关键字对应到倒数第六段第三行，题目中的less inclined正好与原文中的more strongly disinclined形成对照，所以答案只需摘录之后的原文即可，即take risks than younger ones.

9．mostly have families

解析：题目中关键字intergenerational warfare对应到原文倒数第五段。第二句直接对第一句做出了解释，摘录即可。

10．military service

解析：要理解题目中less willing to 的含义，即不情愿，这样定位到倒数第三段第一句的reluctant， commit sth. to sth. ，空格内需要填写名词，参照原文，即military service.

爱思英语网：2010年12月大学英语六级真题答案（听力原文） Section A 短对话（11~18）

11

W: This is one of our best and least expensive two-bedroom listings. It‟s located in a quiet building and it‟s close to bus lines.

M: That maybe true. But look at it, it‟s awful, the paint has peeled off and carpet is worn and the stove is ancient.

Q: What can we infer from the conversation?

12

M: The pictures we took at the botanical garden should be ready tomorrow.

W: I can‟t wait to see them, I‟m wondering if the shots I took are as good as I thought. Q: What is the woman eager to know?

13

W: The handle of the suitcase is broken. Can you have it fixed by next Tuesday? M: Let me see, I need to find a handle that matches but that shouldn‟t take too long. Q: What does the man mean?

14

M: This truck looks like what I need but I‟m worried about maintenance. For us it‟ll have to operate for long periods of time in very cold temperatures.

W: We have several models that are especially adaptive for extreme conditions. Would you like to see them? Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?

15

M: I think your boss would be very upset when he gets your letter of resignation.

W: That may be so. But in the letter, I just told him frankly I could no longer live with his poor management and stupid decisions.

Q: What do we learn about the woman?

16

W I‟d like to exchange the shirt. I‟ve learned that the person bought it for allergic to wool. M Maybe we can find something in cotton or silk. Please come this way. Q；What does the women want to do？

17

M: Excuse me, Miss？Did anyone happen to turn in a new handbag? You know, it‟s a birthday gift for my wife. W: Let me see. Oh, we‟ve got quite a lot of women‟s bags here. Can you give me more detailed information, such as the color, the size and the trademark?

Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?

18

M What are you going to do with the old house you are in heritage from your grandfather?

W I once intended to sell it, but now, I‟m thinking of turning it into a guest house, because it's still a solid structure.

Q: What does the man plan to do with his old house?

长对话（19~25）

W: When you write a novel, do you know where you‟re going, Dr. James?

M: Yes, you must, really, if you‟re writing the classical detective story, because it must be so carefully plotted and so carefully clued. I have schemes. I have charts. I have diagrams. It doesn‟t mean to say that I always get it right, but I do plan before I begin writing. But what is so fascinating is how a book changes during the process of writing. It seems to me that creative writing is a process of recalibration, really, rather than of creativity in the ordinary sense.

W: When you‟re planning the basic structure, do you like to go away to be sure that you‟re by yourself?

M: I need to be by myself certainly, absolutely. I can‟t even bare anybody else in the house. I don‟t mind much where I am as long as I‟ve got enough space to write, but I need to be completely alone. W: Is that very important to you?

M: Oh, yes. I‟ve never been lonely in all my life. W: How extraordinary! Never? M: No, never.

W: You‟re very lucky. Someone once said that there‟s a bit of ice at the heart of every writer.

M: Yes. I think this is true. The writer can stand aside from experience and look at it, watch it happening. There is this „detachment‟ and I realize that there are obviously experiences which would overwhelm everyone. But very often, a writer can appear to stand aside, and this detachment makes people feel there‟s a bit of ice in the heart.

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

19. What is the key to write a good classical detective story according to the man? 20. What does the man mainly need when working on a book? 21. What does the man say about writers?

W: There is an element there about competition then, isn‟t there? Because British railways are a

nationalized industry. There‟s only one railway system in the country. If you don‟t like a particular kind of big beans, you can go and buy another. But if you don't like a particular railway, you can‟t go and use another. M: Some people who write to me say this. They say that if you didn‟t have monopoly, you wouldn‟t be able to do the things you do. Well, I don‟t think we do anything deliberately to upset our customers. We have particular problems. Since 1946, when the Transport Act came in, we were nationalized.

W: Do you think that‟s a good thing? Has it been a good thing for the railways, do you think, to be nationalized? M: Oh I think so, yes. Because in general, modes of transport are all around. Let‟s face the fact. The car arrived. The car is here to stay. There is no question about that.

W: So what are you saying then? Is it if the railways happen being nationalized, they would simply have disappeared?

M: Oh, I think they would have. They‟re disappearing fast in America. Er, the French railways lose 1 billion ponds a year. The German railways, 2 billion ponds a year. But you see, those governments are preparing to

pour money into the transport system to keep it going.

W: So in a sense, you cope between two extremes. On the one hand, you‟re trying not to lose too much money. And on the other hand, you‟ve got to provide the best service. M: Yes, you are right.

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 22. What does the woman say about British railways?

23. What do some people who write to the man complain about? 24. What does the man say threatens the existence of railways? 25. What does the man say about railways in other countries?

Section B Passage One

Among global warming‟s most frightening threats is the prediction is that the polar ice-caps will melt, raising sea level so much that coastal cities from New York to Los Angles to Shanghai will be flooded. Scientists agree that key player in this scenario is the West Antarctic ice sheet, a Brazil-size mass of frozen water that is much as 7000 feet thick. Unlike floating ice shelves which have little impact on sea level when they break up, the ice sheet is anchored to bedrock will blow the sea surface. Surrounded by open ocean, it is also vulnerable, but Antarctic experts disagree strongly on just how unstable it is. Now, new evidence reveals that all or most of the Antarctic ice sheet collapsed at least once during the past 1.3 million years, a period when global temperatures probably were not significantly higher than they are today. And the ice sheet was assumed to have been stable. In geological time, a million years is recent history. The proof, which was published last week in Science,

comes from a team of scientists from Uppsala University in Sweden and California Institute of Technology who drew deep holes near the edge of ice sheet. Within samples collected from the solid substances lying beneath the ice. They found fossils of microscopic marine plants which suggest that the region was once open ocean not solid ice. As Herman Engleheart, a co-author from the California Institute of Technology says, „the West Antarctic ice sheet disappear once and can disappear again.‟

26. What is one of the most frightening threats of global warming according to the passage? 27. What did scientists disagree on?

28. What is the latest information revealed about the West Antarctic ice sheet? 29. What the scientists‟ latest findings suggest?

Passage Two

It's always fun to write about research that you can actually try out for yourself.

Try this: Take a photo and upload it to Facebook, then after a day or so, note what the URL link to the picture is and then delete it. Come back a month later and see if the link works. Chances are: It will.

Facebook isn't alone here. Researchers at Cambridge University have found that nearly half of the social networking sites don't immediately delete pictures when a user requests they be removed. In general,

photo-centric websites like Flickr were found to be better at quickly removing deleted photos upon request. Why do \"deleted\" photos stick around so long? The problem relates to the way data is stored on large websites: While your personal computer only keeps one copy of a file, large-scale services like Facebook rely on what are called content delivery networks to manage data and distribution. It's a complex system wherein data is copied to multiple intermediate devices, usually to speed up access to files when millions of people are trying to access the service at the same time. But because changes aren't reflected across the content delivery networks immediately, ghost copies of files tend to linger for days or weeks.

In the case of Facebook, the company says data may hang around until the URL in question is reused, which is usually \"after a short period of time\

30. What does the speaker ask us to try out?

31. What accounts for the failure of some websites to remove photos immediately?

32. When will the unwanted data eventually disappear from Facebook according to the company? Passage Three

Enjoying an iced coffee? Better skip dinner or hit the gym afterwards, with a cancer charity warning that some iced coffees contain as many calories as a hot dinner.

The World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF) conducted a survey of iced coffees sold by some popular

chains in Britain including Starbucks, Caffe Nero and Costa Coffee to gauge the calories as studies increasingly link obesity with cancer.

The worst offender - a coffee from Starbucks -- had 561 calories. Other iced coffees contained more than 450 calories and the majority had an excess of 200.

Health experts advise that the average woman should consume about 2,000 calories a day and a man about 2,500 calories to maintain a healthy weight. Dieters aim for 1,000 to 1,500 calories a day.

\"The fact that there is an iced coffee on the market with over a quarter of a woman's daily calories allowance is alarming,\" Dr Rachel Thompson, science programme manager at London-based WCRF, said in a widely-reported statement.

\"This is the amount of calories you might expect to have in an evening meal, not in a drink.\"

The WCRF has estimated that 19,000 cancers a year in Britain could be prevented if people lost their excess weight with growing evidence that excess body fat increases the risk of various cancers.

\"If you are having these types of coffee regularly then they will increase the chances of you becoming overweight, which in turn increases your risk of developing cancer, as well as other diseases such as heart disease.\" she added.

33. What warning did some health experts give?

34. What does the author suggest people do after they have an iced coffee?

35. What could British people expect if they maintain a normal body weight according to the WCRF? Section C

Psychologists are finding that hope plays a surprisingly vital role in giving people a measurable advantage in realms as diverse as academic achievement, bearing up in tough jobs and coping with tragic illness. And, by contrast, the loss of hope is turning out to be a stronger sign that a person may commit suicide than other factors long thought to be more likely risks.

„Hope has proven a powerful predictor of outcome in every study we've done so far,‟ said Doctor Charles R. Snyder, a psychologist, who has devised a scale to assess how much hope a person has.

For example, in research with 3,920 college students, Dr. Snyder and his colleagues found that the level of hope among freshmen at the beginning of their first semester was a more accurate predictor of their college grades than were their S.A.T. scores or their grade point averages in high school, the two measures most commonly used to predict college performance.

„Students with high hope set themselves higher goals and know how to work to attain them,‟ Doctor

Snyder said. „When you compare students of equivalent intelligence and past academic achievements, what sets them apart is hope.‟

In devising a way to assess hope scientifically, Dr. Snyder went beyond the simple notion that hope is merely the sense that everything will turn out all right. „That notion is not concrete enough, and it blurs two key components of hope,‟ Doctor Snyder said, „Having hope means believing you have both the will and the way to accomplish your goals, whatever they may be.‟

2010年12月大学英语六级真题答案（翻译部分）

Psychologists are finding that hope plays a surprisingly vital role in giving people a measurable

advantage in realms as diverse as academic achievement, bearing up in tough jobs and coping with tragic illness. And by contrast, the loss of hope is turning out to be a stronger sign that a person may commit suicide than other factors long thought to be more likely risks.

Hope‟s proved a powerful predictor of outcome in every study we‟ve done so far.” said Doctor Charles R Snider. A psychologist who has devised a scale to assess how much hope a person has. For example, in research with 3920 college students, Doctor Snider and his colleagues found that the level of hope among

freshmen at the beginning of their first semester was a more accuratepredictor of their college grades than were their SAT scores or their grade point averages in high school-the two measures most commonly used to predict college performance.

\"Students with high hope set themselves higher goals and know how to work to attain them.” Doctor Snider said. When you compare students of equivalent intelligence and past academic achievements, what sets them apart is hope.

In devising a way to assess hope scientifically, Doctor Snider went beyond the simple notion that hope is merely the sense that everything will turn out all right. That notion is not concrete enough and it blurs two key components of hope.” Doctor Snider said. Having hope means believing you have both the will and the way to accomplish your goals whatever they may be.

2010年12月英语六级真题作文范文 1、 当今社会，高校排名很流行 2、 个人看法不同 3、 我自己的观点

Nowadays , University and college ranking has become increasingly popular throughout the nation.

According to the survry conducted by China Daily , an estimated 85$ universities are closely concerned about the ranking.In other words, we cannot fail to notice the obvious trend that university ranking has become a social focus , triggering a wide concerns across the nation, especially rom on and off school campus. A host of individuals are divided over this issue about university ranking . an army of folks deem that we are supposed to be concerned about the ranking because the ranking is the sole standard of measuring the school‟s comprehensive level , plus, when choosing the university for their kids, a growing number of parents take the ranking into account. However, others maintain that it‟s not a wise and rational idea to view the

university ranking as the only standard,put in another way , we should not over-value the ranking. The ranking is the outward style of the university .

On my ersonal level, however, ranking matters much to a university , but enhancing the teaching and comprehensive quality is on the top of university‟s priority, ranging from the faculty to teaching methods to teaching instruments and so forth . Only in these ways can we bulid up fast-paced and flagship university smoothly .

47.

答案：feminine and weak

解析：文中提到…because they believe that such feelings are feminine and imply weakness. 要填在to be后面就应该转化成形容词形式。

48.

答案：lose composure

解析：文中提到may lead to a loss of composure。要用在主语后面就要把loss变成动词lose。 49.

答案：stress-related disorders

解析：文中提到can contribute to stress-related disorder。 50.

答案：their relationship with partners

解析：文中提到…report lower relationship satisfaction as do their female partners.故这里要重新组合转换表达形式。

51.

答案：aggressive 解析：文中提到…into physically aggression or violence，而此处在become后就要用aggression的形容词形式。

仔细阅读 Section B 第一篇

52) A solve virtually existing all problems

细节题。抓住时间点“In the early 2oth century” 我们从第一句 “offer solutions to almost every problem” 便可知道答案。选择A选项。

53) D They realized that science and technology alone were no guarantee for a better world.

推论题。 我们首先比较容易排除A和C项。B项具有迷惑性，关键是看“the stability of a society depended heavily on humanistic study”这个选项仔细看就会发现说得太绝对了，社会的问题主要是靠人文主义的研究？显然不是很恰当。我们从下面那句也可以推断出选D比较恰当。 “Two world wars and a Great Depression rocked the confidence of many people that scientific expertise alone could create a prosperous and ordered world.”

) C America is lagging behind in the STEMS disciplines.

细节题。主要在第二段里找答案。从段落后两句“There is considerable and justified concern that the United States is falling behind much of the rest of the developed world in these

essential disciplines.” 我们可以推断出是选C选项。 A和D选项比较容易排除。不选B选项，因为文章中 “India, China, Japan, and other regions seem to be seizing technological leadership.” seem to 表明这几个国家只是有种趋势，但还没有have overtaken。

55) A Insufficient funding.

细节题。我们在第三段里可以找到答案。 从“…are seriously underfunded…” “Humanists are usually among the lowest-paid faculty members…” 这些信息中，可以很快知道是A选项。 56) C Humanistic thinking helps cultivate and define our culture and values.

细节题。本题不难。作者为什么如此着重人文主义的研究，其他三项都是非常具体的，且都不是重点。只有C选项符合。且我们从最后这一句 “But try to imagine our world as well without the

remarkable works that have defined our culture and values.” 及作者的语气可以更加确定是C选项。

第二篇：

57. D. It will be some time before a new Einstein emerges.

解 析：这道题针对开头两节。A和C答案比较容易排除，A说爱因斯坦把数学推到了一个极限，C说在将来的两百年都不会有物理学家超过爱因斯坦，这两个都明显不 合文章大意。B答案说需要一个爱因斯坦才能建立一种大一统理论，属于过度推理，并且细节性太强了。D答案是正确答案，很多同学不敢选D的原因是，因为有些 科学家们认为爱因斯坦或许还没有诞生或许还是个小婴儿，他们认为这样一来就有可能爱因斯坦已经存在了。但是这句话里面的爱因斯坦是代表伟大的科学家的意 思，那么这个题目选择D就是正确的，大家都同意的是像爱因斯坦那样伟大的科学家还需要一定的时间才会出现。 58. B. His independent and abstract thinking

解析：B他与抽象思维能力。这一段是文章中间部分的内容概括。根据上下文意思推断，爱因斯坦成功的原因，不能说是他在音乐方面的天分，也不能说他的努力或者他在数学方面的深厚基础，因此答案选择B。

59. D. They often go into fields yielding greater financial benefits.

解析：正确答案选择D。这段文章是在问今天的物理学家们的情况， A说他们缺乏分析能力，B说他

们擅长处理实际问题，C说他们重视发表文章，都是从根据文章细节中捏造出来的错误选项。D是对于文章内容的一个总结概括，数量众多的物理学家进入了更有经济利益的领域。

60. D. Nobody will read papers on apparently ridiculous theories.

解析：正确答案选择D。结合Greene讲的话，他说What an idea!还说是需要把头往墙上撞的人才会相信能找到个解决方案呢！说明内容实在是比较荒诞。

61. B. was little known in academic circles

解 析：正确答案选择B，说的是爱因斯坦在学术圈里面默默无闻，跟原文里面的“by a virtual unknown”相对应。有迷惑性的选择项是D,因为文中提到了爱因斯坦的文章没有配上脚注和注释footnote and citations.但是D选择项是说，爱因斯坦不懂得论文的格式，这个属于过度推理了