【全国百强校】云南省昆明市第三中学2015-2016学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题解析(解析版)

本试卷满分共120分，考试时间120分钟。

Ⅰ.听力（共25分）

第一节，听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，注意听两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）

第二节 听句子，选择正确的应答语，注意听两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 6. A. Sorry, I have to go to see the doctor .

B. Yes, I’m going to my uncle’s home. C. My friends.

7. A. I’m afraid not. B. I hope you can have good grades. C. Yes, that’s right. 8. A. None. They are very dangerous. B. Both. They are very exciting . C. Oh, I like them all. 9. A. Yes, she can’t. 10. A. Just so so.

B. Sure, I’d love to. C. Yes, she can. B. Not very good.

C. Thank you.

第三节 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案，注意听两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 11. A. Sam B. Daniel C. Jack

12. A. Linda B. Mike and Linda C. Mike and his parents 13. A . Only half of the class will come. B. All the class won’t come. C. No one will come.

14. A. Once a week B. Twice a week C. Three times a week 15. A. Beijing B. Nanjing C. Kunming

第四节 听短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案，注意听三遍。（每小题2分，共10分） 16. Is Sandy the tallest girl in her class?

A. Yes, she is . B. No, she isn’t. C. We don’t know. 17. Who is as thin as Simon?

A. Sandy B. Peter C. Daniel 18. Whose hair is the shortest in her class?

A. Simon’s B. Sandy’s C. Daniel’s 19. Who thinks swimming is more interesting than playing basketball? A. Kate B. Peter C. Simon 20. What does Daniel like doing best?

A. Playing basketball B. Swimming C. Playing soccer Ⅱ. 笔试（共95分）

一单项选择。（每小题1分，共 20分）

21. —Can you go to the movie with me tonight?

—______. I have the flu. A. I’m afraid not

B. Yes, I’d love to

C. Good idea D. That sounds great

【答案】A

考点：考查交际用语。

22. Will people use paper money 200 years?

A. on B. in C. for D. to

【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析：句意：200年后人们会用纸币吗？on在……上；in在……里；for为；to到。表示在未来一段时间后常用介词in，所以选B。 考点：考查介词。

23. Finish your homework first, and then you’ll be able______ TV.

B. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watching

【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析：句意：首先完成你的作业，然后你就可以看电视。be able to 能，会，这里的to是动词不定式标记。所以选C。

考点：考查动词不定式。

24. There _______ the talent show The Voice of China tomorrow.

A. will have B. are going to be C. is going to be D. is going to have

【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析：句意：明天有才艺展示《中国之声》。这是一个There be结构的句子。根据tomorrow可知该用一般将来时。所以选C。

考点：考查there be结构的一般将来时。

25. I hope there will be trees and pollution in our city.

A. more; less B. less; less C. fewer; fewer D. less; more

【答案】A

考点：考查形容词辨析。

26. Thank you for me to your birthday party

A. invite B. inviting C. invited D. invitation 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析：句意：谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事。在介词后的动词要用动名词形式。所以选B。 考点：考查非谓语动词。

27. Don’t play soccer in the street. It’s _______.

A. interesting 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析：句意：不要在街上踢足球。那是危险的。interesting有趣的；boring令人无聊的；difficult 困难的；dangerous危险的。所以选D。 考点：考查形容词辨析。

28. They have so much work to do, so they keep on until midnight.

A. work 【答案】C

B. to work

C. working

D. worked

B. boring

C. difficult

D. dangerous

【解析】

试题分析：句意：他们有这么多工作要做，所以他们一直工作到半夜。keep on doing sth坚持做某事，所以选C。

考点：考查非谓语动词。

29. We can see people dancing there.

A. hundred B. hundreds 【答案】D

C. hundred of

D. hundreds of

考点：考查数词。

30. I want to make a cup of milk shake, can you the blender for me?

A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析：句意：我想做一杯奶昔，能给我打开搅拌器吗？turn on打开；turn down调低；turn off关闭；turn up放大。所以选A。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。

31. If Tom the game, we’ll give him a surprise. A. win 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果汤姆赢了游戏，我们会给他一个惊喜。在含有条件状语从句的主从复合句中要遵循主将从现的原则，Tom属第三人称单数，所以选B。 考点：考查从句中的动词时态。

32. It’s the best way these problems. A. to solve 【答案】A

B. solve C. solves D. solved B. wins C. will win

D. winning D. turn up

【解析】

试题分析：句意：这是解决这些问题的最好的方式。the way to do sth做某事的方式，所以选A。 考点：考查动词不定式。

33. They will finish their work of this month.

A. in the end B. at the end C. by the end D. to the end 【答案】C

考点：考查介词短语。 34. – ?

– It’s Friday the 21st.

A. What’s today?

B. What day is it today?

C. What’s the date today? D. What is it? 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析：句意：-今天是什么日子？–是星期五，二十一日。What’s today今天是什么日子；What day is it today今天是星期几；What’s the date today 今天诗什么日期；What is it它是什么。结合答语，所以选A。 考点：考查特殊疑问句。

35. Robots can help people do much work, and they never get . A. bore B. bored C. boring 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析：句意：机器人可以帮助人们做很多工作，他们永远不会感到无聊。get bored感到无聊，所以选B。 考点：考查形容词。

36. The twins study very hard every day, so they take the cake in the exam. A. eat the cake B. relax themselves C. get good grades D. get the cake 【答案】C

D. to bore

【解析】

试题分析：句意：这对双胞胎每天学习很辛苦，所以他们在考试中取得了良好成绩。“take the cake”在该句中是“取得好成绩”的意思。所以选C。 考点：考查同义词。

37. Every time when we are in the soup, our parents always try their best to help us. A. are happy B. are excited C. are in trouble D. are serious 【答案】C

考点：考查同义词。

38. – Why not listen to pop music, Tom?

– Oh, that’s not my cup of tea. I like classical music better. A. it’s my favorite B. that’s not my favorite

C. it’s good for me D. I don’t want to drink tea

【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析：句意：–为什么不听流行音乐，汤姆？ -哦，那不是我的最爱。我更喜欢古典音乐。that’s not my cup of tea在该句中的意思是“那不是我的最爱”，所以选B。 考点：考查同义词。

39. My mom always tells me that smoking would be harmful to our health. A. 对……有益 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析：句意：我妈妈总是告诉我吸烟会对我们的健康有害。be harmful to在该句中的意思是“对……有害”，所以选D。 考点：考查同义词。

40. You can believe in him, because he eats no fish and never tells lies.

B. 对……有用 C. 对……有帮助

D. 对……有害

A. 是个诚实的人 B. 爱吃鱼 C. 不爱吃鱼 D. 没有鱼 【答案】A

考点：考查同义词。

二、完型填空。（每小题1分，共 10分）

I think that the world will be an easy place to live in. We 41 have machines and robots and they will 42 us do all the 43 jobs, and we don’t have to do things 44 washing dishes and 45 the beds, though we won’t have any dishes at all. Maybe we will just throw the dishes away after each meal. I 46 that doctors will be able to 47 us alive 48 a long time. I hope that when I am 80 years old, there 49 something that can keep me alive for 50 80 years, so I will live to be 160 years old. 41. A. will B. could C. do 42. A. teach 43. A. easy 44. A. like

B. help

C. tell

B. interesting B. as B. makes B. hope B. keep B. with

C. boring

C. for

45. A. make 46. A. know 47. A. let 48. A. to 49. A. will 50. A. other 【答案】 41.A 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.C 46.B

C. making C. see C. learn

C. for

C. are

B. will be B. many

C. another

47.B 48.C 49.B 50.C

47. B考查动词及语境理解。句意：我们希望医生能够让我们活得很久。let keep sb alive 使某人活着,且对应后文中的keep me alive，所以选B。

让；keep保持；learn学习。

48. C考查介词及语境理解。句意：我们希望医生能够让我们活得很久。to到；with和；for为。for a long time很长时间，所以选C。

49. B考查固定句型及语境理解。句意：将有某种东西可以让我再活80年。这是一个There be句型，所以选B。

50. C考查形容词及语境理解。句意：将有某种东西可以让我再活80年。other其他的；many许多；another另一。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。 考点：考查社会生活类短文。

三、阅读理解。（共 25分）

A

There was a young man who lived in Mengzi ,Yunnan. He was very smart ,but he didn’t like studying at first . His beautiful wife wanted him to study hard , so she made the young man live in a nice park. Then she cooked for him at home and every day she crossed a bridge to the park. It took a long time to get there , and she found the food cool when she got there. So she cooked a bowl of hot soup and took some rice noodles and meat there.

The young man found the food hot and delicious, and also liked it very much , and then he studied hard. His wife was very happy. She told this to other people and the meal was popular soon. People call it “Cross-Bridge Rice Noodles.”

根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（A）误（B）。（每小题1分，共 5分） 51. The young man liked studying very much at the beginning. 52. His wife was very beautiful.

53. His wife crossed a bridge to get to the park. . The young man didn’t like rice noodles.

55. “Cross-Bridge Rice Noodles” is hot and delicious. 【答案】 51.B 52.A 53.A .B 55.A

考点：日常生活类短文阅读。

B

Peter wondered why he didn’t have many friends. The reason was that he was always taking, never giving. One day Peter told Bill, “I’d like to give a party on Saturday. I’d like you to come and bring Martha, too. ”“Thanks, Peter. We’d be happy to come. ”“Perhaps you’d like to bring your violin. You and Martha sing well together. I’m sure everyone will want you to sing for us. ”That was how Peter began to plan his party. Next, he asked another friend, Betty, to bring a cake. “You make the best cake in the world, Betty, and I like to eat your cake better than have one from the bakery. ”Peter invited a few other friends to come to his party. He didn’t forget to ask something from each one of them. He even asked Jim and Mary Jackson to let him give the party at their house! They agreed.

The party was a big success. However, as the guests were leaving, they said “Thank you. ”to Bill and Martha for the music, Betty for the cake, the Jacksons for the use of the house and to others for their hard work. To Peter they just said, “Thanks for the invitation. ”

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（每小题1分，共 5分） 56. The party was held .

A. at Peter’s house B. in a large hall C. at Peter’s friends’ house D. in a secret place 57. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Betty made the best cake. B. Mary Jackson sang well.

C. Bill played the violin well. D. The Jacksons did hard work for the party. 58. liked Peter.

A. Many of his friends

B. Few people

C. Everyone D. All his friends

59. Peter to give the party.

A. tried his best B. did nothing C. only invited some friends D. did everything 60. From the story, we can see Peter was .

A. a warm-hearted(热心的) man C. a selfish（自私的）man 【答案】 56.C 57.B 58.B 59.C 60.C

B. good at making friends

D. a welcomed friend

58.B推理判断题。根据这篇短文的第一句话我们知道，Peter没有太多的朋友，因为他只知道索取，不知道奉献。文章还给我们举例，Peter想举行聚会，但是他向每个人借了一些东西，他自己什么也不做，因此我

们可以推断出，几乎没有人喜欢他。所以选B。

考点：故事类短文阅读。

C

Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it’s good for us. It keeps body strong.

When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. There’re many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following(下面的)ways: You have to like what you’re doing. Exercise enough—but not too much. It’s good to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or three sports that feel right for you.

Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise?

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（每小题1分，共 5分） 61. In the passage the writer tells us that we all need to .

A. drink

B. relax

C. exercise

D. work

62. Which of the following sports we can’t find in the passage?

A. Fishing.

B. Running.

C. Swimming.

D. Walking.

63. What does exercise mean?

A. It means doing things with the body. B. It means studying. C. It means doing lessons. D. It means playing.

. What can exercise do to the body?

A. It can make the body weak. B. It can make the body healthy. C. It can make us sick. D. It can make us sleep more.

65. The words “fitness center” in the text mean .

A. 减肥中心 B. 健身中心 C. 购物中心 【答案】 61.C 62.A 63.A .B 65.B

D. 医疗中心

考点：健康保健类短文阅读。

D

Here’s a shopping receipt(收据) of Linda.

Jiulong Great World 18 Huanghe North Road Suqian City,223800 13/04/2012 15:17PM Number Item(物品) Product# Price 1 Pair of trousers 3597981144 ¥ 150.00 3 Pairs of socks 8294653379 ¥ 10.00/each 1 Sweater 360711 ¥ 375.00 Total ¥ 555.00 WELCOME NEXT TIME! 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。（每小题1分，共 5分） 66. When did Linda go shopping?

A. In the afternoon. B. In the evening. C. In the morning. D. I don’t know. 67. How many kinds of things did Linda buy?

A. Four. B. Five. C. Three. D. One 68. Where did Linda go shopping?

A. Times Supermarket. B. Jiulong Great World. C. Tongguan Store. D. Star Shopping Mall 69. How much money did Linda spend on them?

A. ¥ 150. B. ¥ 555. C. ¥ 375. D. ¥ 20. 70. Where is the Jiulong Great World?

A. In 19 Huanghe North Road. B. In Jiangxi Province C. In Nanjing City. D. In Suqian City. 【答案】 66.A 67.C

68.B 69.B 70.AC

考点：广告布告类短文阅读。

E

Do you like traveling? How can you make your trip more interesting? Here’s some advice. Read!

Before we leave, we should find some information about the place you want to go to, such as its geography, its history and its famous people. And we should read them carefully. So, we can really understand that place during our trip even though we don’t have much time. Take photos!

Most of us take a camera(相机) when we travel, If you want to take some photos, remember to choose the most special sights, Don’t choose the sight we can see in other places. For example,Beidaihe, Qingdao and Zhuhai are coastal cities. Don’t only take photos of the sea. You should take photos of something special, too. Taste!

Don’t buy the food that you like most because you can buy it in your own city or town. You ‘d better taste something special in that place. Food in some places is very delicious. And from food, you can find its food culture. So why not taste it? Maybe you have just one chance to taste it in your life. Write!

When you visit a place, you should take a pen and a notebook, so you can write down what you see and what you think during the trip. Later, when you read it, you’ll feel that you can find the pleasure (乐趣)during the trip. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（每小题1分，共 5分） 71. Before we travel to a place, we should ________.

A. learn something about it B. decide which hotel to live in C. phone the restaurant for the tables D. choose which bus to take

72. When we travel to Hainan Island, we’d better take photos of _________.

A. Tianya Haijiao B. the sea C.the sky D.the beach

73. The underlined word “coastal” means “________” in the passage.

A. 内陆的 B. 沿江的 C. 海滨的 D. 现代的 74. During the trip we’d better taste ________ in that place.

A. something tasty B. something delicious C. something favorite D. something special 75. What’s the best title of the passage?

A. How to Make Your Trip More Interesting B. The Most Popular Way to Travel C. How to Make a Travel Plan D.The Best Place to Travel 【答案】 71.A 72.B 73.C 74.D 75.A

72.B细节理解题。根据文中Most of us take a camera(相机) when we travel, If you want to take some photos,

考点：日常生活类短文阅读。

四、英汉词组互译。（每小题0.5分，共 10分）

76. take up 77. 其他时间，别的时间 78. make sure 79. 炸薯条 80. have to do with 81. 照料，照顾 82. play a part 83. 长大，成熟 84. look for 85. 写下，记录下 86. turn down 87. 同意，赞成 88. hear from . 多次，反复 90. prepare for 91. 盼望，期待 92. take a trip 93. 跌倒，倒塌 94.hang out 95. 分成两半 【答案】

76. 学着做；开始做 77. another time 78. 确保，查明 79. potato chips

80. 关于；与……有关系 81. look after 82. 参与（某事） 83. group up

84. 寻找，寻求 85. write down 86. 拒绝，关小音量 87. agree with

88. 接到（某人的）信、电话等 . over and over again 90. 为……做准备 91. look forward to 92. 去旅行 93. fall down 94. 闲逛 95. in half

考点：考查短语。 五、

句型转换。（每小题1分，共 5分）

96. Let’s play soccer this afternoon. (改为同义句) playing soccer this afternoon? 97. There will be more pollution. (改为一般疑问句) there more pollution? 98. We need a spoon of honey?(对划线部分提问) honey do we need? 99. I’ll stay at home. I’ll be sorry.(合并为一句) I stay at home , I be sorry. 100．He will play computer games.(改为否定句) He computer games. 【答案】

96. How about\\ What about 97. Will ;be 98. How much 99. If; will 100. won’t play

考点：句型转换。

六、用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共 10分）

Do you know what a resolution is? It’ a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. (“Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”) However, promises you make to yourself are 101 (resolution), and the 102 (common) kind is New Year’s resolutions. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. When we make resolutions at the 103 (begin) of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our 104 (life). Some people write down 105 (they) resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. 106 (other) tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.

There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going 107 (start) an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about 108 (make) yourself a better person. Some people might

say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or 109 (learn) to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to find more time to study.

Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! There are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult 110 (keep). Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you—will you make any next year? 【答案】 101. resolutions 102. most common 103. beginning 104. lives 105. their

106. Others 107. to start 108. making 109. learning 110. to keep

考点：单词填空。

七、补全对话。（每小题1分，共 5分） A: 111 ? B: I want to be a doctor.

A: 112 ? B: I’m going to study medicine really hard.

A: Sounds great. 113 ? B: I’m going to work in Beijing.

A: 114 ? B: I’m going to start next year. A: Good luck!

B: 115 . 【答案】

111. What do you want to be? 112. How are you going to do that? 113. Where are you going to study? 114. When are you going to start? 115. Thanks.\\Thank you.

考点：补全对话。 八、书面表达（共 10分）

请以My Future Life 为题写一篇短文谈谈你未来的生活。 写作要求：

1. 注意紧扣主题，意思连贯，语言通顺，书写规范。 2. 不得使用真实姓名和学校。 3. 词数不少于60。 【答案】

My Future Life

As time goes by, there are going to be big changes in our everyday life. For example, when we are hungry, we don't need to cook in a hurry. Just take some pills, and everything will be OK. When we are free, we can go anywhere by spacecraft. It will be very cheap, just like taking a taxi now. And of course, if we want to see what is like under the sea, just travel down there in a flying object like UFO. Maybe there will be a lot of cities and people living there. I think it'll be very easy to travel anywhere, not only in our world, but also in space and in the deep sea. 【解析】

试题分析：这是一篇话题作文。本文只给出了话题，我们要做的就是发挥想象用正确的英语把这些想象内容表达出来。根据话题内容可知本文主要是一般将来时态，主语是第一人称，注意时态与时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。

写作亮点：这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少。如: As time goes by随着时间的流逝。when we are hungry, we don't need to cook in a hurry当我们饿了，我们不必匆忙做饭。学习中注意总结,牢记一些固定句式及短语。写作时就可以适当引用。使文章的表达更有逻辑性。更富有条理。 考点：话题作文。

高考一轮复习：