小升初英语专题-形容词、副词

Ⅰ.语法知识

一、定义

（1）形容词：用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征的词。e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry等。 （2）副词：用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词的词。e.g.very, early, out, soon, quickly等。 用 法 修饰动词 修饰形容词 修饰副词 例 句 I don’t speak English well. Reading is very important. He didn’t run fast enough. 小升初英语专题 形容词、副词

二、形容词比较级，最高级变化规律 一)、形容词比较级和最高级的构成

形容词的比较级和最高级变化形式规则如下

① 一般单音节词末尾加er 和 est 例如：strong----stronger----strongest

② 单音节词如果以e结尾，只加r 和st 例如：strange----stranger----strangest

③ 闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母， 须先双写这个辅音字母，再加er和est sad---sadder---saddest, big---- bigger----biggest, hot---- hotter----hottest

④ 少数以y，结尾的双音节词，末尾加er和est（以y结尾的词，如y前是辅音字母，把y变成i，再加er和est），angry--- angrier--- angrest ⑤ 其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词more和most different---more different---the most different beautiful---more beautiful---the most beautiful 二）、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式

good/well----better----best, bad/ill----worse----worst many/much----more----most, little/few----less----least

far----farther/ further ----farthest/furthest ★注意：形容词最高级的前面要加the

三、副词比较级和最高级的形式

副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样。注意：

一般副词： hard→harder →hardest， fast→faster →fastest late→later →latest， early→earlier →earliest 特殊副词:

well →better →best, much →more →most, badly →worse →worst

little →less →least, quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly ［注］： early中的ly不是后缀，故可以把y变i再加er和est

英专 形容词、副词 1/3 何老师

★注意：副词最高级的前面不用加the

四、形容词变成副词的方法

(1)有许多副词是对应的形容词加 ly构成。adj. ly adv. (2)词尾是y的要把y变为i再加 ly,如:busy busily,happy happily (3)以e结尾的,大部分直接加-ly,如: wide widely,brave bravely (4)有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y,如: true –truly terrible --terribly

Ⅱ.小试牛刀

一、写出以下形容词的副词形式

1.strong→ ______ 2. happy→ ______ 3. slow → ______ 4.real → ______ 5. usual →______ 6. careful→______

7.easy → ______ 8.angry→ ______ 9.heavy →______

二、用所给词的适当形式填空：

1. Which goes , the bus or the car? (quick)

2. Which goes ,the bus, the car or the train? (fast) 3. Who writes (careful), John or Jim? 4. I can feed (many) animals than you. 5. he can pick corn than I . (much) 6. Do you think a Chinese farm is ____ (more) bigger than an American farm? 7. This match is of the three.(exciting) 8. Who runs (slow),Lily or Lucy? 9. She is today than yesterday. (well) 10. My mother is the in my family.(busy) 11. the trees grow (quick) in spring. 12. Beijing is one of the most beautiful (city) in China. 13. Fish and chips are very ______,but I think fried chicken is____ of the three. (delicious) 14. Li Ping’s home is from the school in our class. (far) 15. This book is than that book. (interesting) 16. Lily is (thin )of the three. 17. My father is a (care) reader.

18. the teacher said (angry), “stop talking.”

19. Which do you like (well) ,oranges, apples ,or pears/ 20. This skirt is nicer than (I). 21. Lesson Four is (difficult) than Lesson Three. 22. He puts on his coat and goes out (quick) 三、选择题

1、There are few ___ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages. A.vegetables B.fruit C.meat D.eggs

英专 形容词、副词 2/3 何老师

2、Which do you like ___ , apples ,oranges or pears?

A. well B. good C. better D.best 3、I can pick ___ apples than you .

A.many B.much C.more D.most 4、We can do the work with ____ money and ____ people.

A. less; few B. less; fewer C. little; less D. fewer; less 5、The Yellow River is the second ____ river in China.

A. long B. longer C. longest D. as long 6、Of the two pears, the child picked out the ____ one.

A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. more small 7、Color TV sets are ____ expensive than black and white ones.

A. very B. much C. very more D. much more 8．My sister is a ____________ girl.

A．good B．well C．very 9．The child is __________ kind．

A．much B．very much C．very

英专 形容词、副词 3/3 何老师