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沪教牛津版七年级英语上册unit 5

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沪教牛津英语七年级上册

Unit5Atriptospace

Step1:Keywords:

1.spaceshipn宇宙飞船(近义词spacecraftn宇宙飞船,航天器) 2.breathev呼吸breathn呼吸

3.tiev系,绑,捆(现在分词tying) Step2:KeyPhrases 1.morethan多于2.goawayfrom离开。。。。 3.(be)ableto能够4.makeasentencewith用。。。造句 5.haveto不得不,必须6.beexcitedaboutsth对。。。感到很兴奋 7.sothat以便8.atthemoment目前 9.takephotos拍照10.from….to从。。。到。。。 11.as…as像。。。一样,如同12.inthefuture在将来 13.thatis也就是说,即14.haveaholiday度假 15.suchas例如16.tiesth/sbtosth把。。。。系在。。。上 17.oneof..。。。之一18.aladywithlonghair一位长发女士 19.getweak变得虚弱20.writesbaletter/writealettertosb给某人写信 Step3:Text 1.It’lltakeustotheMoon.它将把我们带到月球。(page59) Take···to··把··带到·· Take 拿,带。强调将某人/某物从说话的地点带到其他地方去 如:Iwanttotakesomebookstoclassroom. bring 刚好相反,强调将某人/某物从别处带到说话的地方。 如:Couldyoubringmeapen? 2.It’lltakeusaboutfourdaystogetthere.将花费我们大约四天时间到达那里。(page59) Itwilltakesb.sometimetodosth.花费某人多收时间做某事 一般现在时的结构:Ittakessb.sometimetodosth. 一般过去时的结构:Ittooksb.sometimetodosth.

3.we’llallbeabletofloataroundinthespaceship.我们都能在飞船里漂浮。(page59) beableto 表示经过努力能达到的可以用在将来时和完成时中 目的 can 表示有能力做某事 只有现在时和过去时 精心整理

精心整理 (过去时中可以和beableto互用) 4.We’llhavetotieourselvestoourbedssothatwewon’tfloatawayinoursleep!(page59) 我们不得不把我们自己系在床上,以便我们睡着事不会漂走。 haveto必须,不得不,后面加动词原形。 haveto 侧重客观上的“必须” 比must更多时态上否定形式:Ihavetostudyhard.(爸爸压的变化 着) must don’t/doesn’thaveto 侧重个人主观意愿“必须” 可以表示现在和将直接在后面加“not”,Imuststudyhard.(想上大来,人称和数不用变是“禁止”的意思。 学) 化 5.feedsth.tosb.中的feed后加的是食物,to后加的是动物或者小孩“用食物喂某人或动物” feedsb.onsth.中feed后加人或动物名称,on后加食物“给某人或动物喂点食物” 6.Wewillbeabletobuildhotelsthereinthefuture.在将来我们将能在那里建造旅馆(page68) inthefuture infuture 在将来,在未来 今后,从此以后 时间范围比infuture还大 指离现在较近的一段时间 infuture inthefuture巧计:这个的单词组成较长,所以时间范围也比较长 7.Thousandsofyearsago,therewasaChinesestoryaboutChang’eflyingtotheMoon.(page70)几千年前,有一个嫦娥奔月的中国传说。 Thousandsof数以千计的 ①Hundred(百),Thousand(千),million(百万)等用复数形式修饰时要有··of+复数名词,前面不能加具体的数字。 ②Hundred,Thousand,million,billion(十亿)前面如有具体数字,不能在他们后面加“s” Step4:Grammar

一般将来时

一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

句中一般有以下时间状语:

tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。

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二、基本结构:①begoingto+do;②will+do.

三、否定句:在be动词(am,is,are)后加not或will后加not成won’t.

例如:1)I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.

→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon. 2)PeterwillgotoNanningnextweek. →Peterwon’tgotoNanningnextweek.

四、一般疑问句:be或will提到句首,some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换。 例如:1)Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.

→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?Yes,weare./No,wearen’t. 2)Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.

→Willyougoswimmingtomorrow.?Yes,Iwill./No,Iwon’t.

五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。 1.问人。Who

例如:I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon. 2.问干什么。What…do.

例如:Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon. →Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon. 3.问什么时候。When. 例如:She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed? 六、同义句:begoingto=will.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow. Will和begoingto的区别: willdo表示纯粹将来

Eg:TomorrowwillbeSaturday.明天是周六了。

begoingto表示打算、计划、准备做的事情,更强调主语的主观意愿。 Eg:WearegoingtovisitParisthissummer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。 注意:一般willdo和begoingto可以互换,下面两点要注意:

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表纯粹的将来,例如明天是几号,后天是什么节日这样不以人的意志为转移的只能用willdo. 有迹象表明要发生的,只能用begoingtodo来表达 Eg:Lookattheblackclouds.Itisgoingtorain. 练习:It____theyearofthehorsenextyear. AisgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis 练习: 一.单项选择。

()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon. A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe ()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.

A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork ()3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek. A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe

()4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening. A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe ()5.–_____you______freetomorrow?–No.I_____freetonight. A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe ()6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday. A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give ()7.________aconcertnextSaturday? A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare ()8.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday. A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogive ()9.He________inthreedays.

A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback ()10–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?

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–No,________.

A.theywilln’t.B.theywon’t.C.theyaren’t.D.theydon’t. 二、句型转换。

1.Therearetwocinemasinthattown.(用nextyear改写句子)

———————————————————————————— 2.Hewillcomebackintwodays.一般疑问句:_______________________ 肯定回答:__________________否定回答:_______________________ 3.LiMingwillbetenyearsoldnextyear. 就划线部分提问:_______________________

4.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.一般疑问句:_____________________ 肯定回答:___________________否定回答:_________________ 5. Iamgoingtowritetomymothertonight.就划线部分提问:_______________________ 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Todayisasunnyday.We__________(have)apicnicthisafternoon. 2.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek. 3.Tomoften____________(go)toschoolonfoot. Buttodayisraining,he______________(go)toschoolbybike. 4.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends? Iusually__________(watch)TVand__________(catch)insects. 5.It’sFridaytoday.What________she_________(do)thisweekend? She_________(watch)TVand_________(catch)insects. 6.What___________(do)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesonafarm.

What______________(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows. 7.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow. 8.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday. 9.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday. 10.I________________(plan)formystudynow.

Step5:Homework 精心整理

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一、选词填空

1 2 3 4 5 6 Jasonkeepsa_______(daily/diary)inEnglish Mostpeoplefeel_______(nervous/important)whentheyspeakinpublic(公共场合) Pleaseturnoffthelightswhenyou______(leave/return)theroom. _____(with/without)lightandwater,plantscannotgrow. Sheistoo_____(weak/strong)towalkhomebyherself. IwillcallyouwhenI______(leave/return)toLondon. 二、阅读理解。 SpringBudProject(春蕾计划)isbuilttohelppooryounggirlsreturntoschool.Inthepasttenyears,morethan10millionchildrenhaven’tbeenabletofinishschooland70%ofthemaregirls.Infact,girls’educationhasbecomethemostdifficultprobleminChina. Bytheendofthe2005schoolyear,SpringBudProjecthadhelped300,000girlsreturntoschoolandsetupmorethan1,000girls’classesin27provinces. Yourdonations(捐款)canalsohelpthegirls. a)Adonationof$400canhelponegirlstudyinaschoolforawholeschoolyear. b)Adonationof$20,000cansupportagirls’class(50students)above4thgradeforayear.$5000ofthe$20,000willbeusedfortechnicaltraining(技术训练). c)Anydonationmorethan$500,000atatimecansetupaspecialfundundertheprojectwiththedonor’s(捐赠者的)name. Theaddressis:SpringBudProject,No.15JianguomenneiStreet,Beijing,China(100730). 1.WhodoesSpringBudProjecthelp? A.PoorchildrenB.Pooryoungboys.C.PooryounggirlsD.Poorpeople 2.About______girlshaveleftschoolswithoutfinishingtheirstudyinthepast10years. A.7000B.70,000C.700,000D.7,000,000 3.Adonationof$1,200totheprojectwillhelp_______girl(s)studyinaschoolforawholeschoolyear. A.onlyoneB.twoC.threeD.four 4.HowmuchshouldMrBrowndonateatatimeifhewantstosetupaspecialfundunderSpringBudProjectwithhisname? A.Morethan$500,000B.$20,000C.$400D.$2,500 5.Ifyoudonate#20,000totheproject,themoneycanbeused_______. A.tohelp50girlsreturntoschoolB.intechnicaltraining C.tosetupaspecialfundD.BothAandB

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