2018年中考英语总复习 ：第3轮 中考题型聚焦题型四 短文填空考点跟踪突破训练

题型四 短文填空考点跟踪突破训练

第一组

A(2017，铁岭)(导学号：22604071) something need maybe if other in

friend half on happy unless make

“Maybe you will forget those who shared pleasure with you, but you will remember those who tasted tears(泪水)with you.”

Everyone 1._needs_ a lot of friends and we must have our own friendship as well. If we meet a friend who helps us when we are in trouble, the person must be the real friend, and we should 2._make_ the friendship go on forever.

Must boys make friends with boys? Must girls make friends with girls？When a boy and a girl become good friends, 3._other_ students may think that they have fallen in love. If you are one of them, what will you do? If I am 4._in_ that situation, I will not care about what anyone else may say. I only care about my friend's feelings. We should know that our friendship is pure(纯洁的)without 5._anything_ bad that's mixed.

Everyone should know that we can not lose our opposite sex (异性) 6._friends_. If we do not make friends with our opposite sex classmates, then we will lose 7._half_ of the friends. So we can choose opposite sex classmates to be friends, and don't be shy. We should also pay enough attention to the friendship. Don't break it easily 8._unless_ we want to hurt our friends. The more friends we have, the 9._happier_ we are.

“Please value everything that you have already owned. Now 10._maybe_ you don't care about it, but when you lose it, you will regret it.” Let's make good friends no matter whether they're boys or girls.

B(2017，锦州)

imagine to we one time even

since nature enjoy spend

Five years ago, the documentary ABiteofChina《舌尖上的中国》()let us 1._enjoy_ all kinds of delicious foods in China. Now, a new series(系列) called AerialChina(《航拍中国》)offers 2._us_ another enjoyable TV show. It shows people the amazing 3._natural_ scenes(景致)around the country. China Central Television made this documentary. The 4._first_ season includes Hainan, Shaanxi, Xinjiang, Heilongjiang, Jiangxi and Shanghai. The filming team 5._spent_ one year shooting(拍摄) this season, according to the Beijing Morning Post. They used 16 helicopters(直升机) and 57 drones(无人机). They covered a distance of around 150, 000 km. That is enough to circle the earth four 6._times_. “Some scenes can't 7._be_imagined_ while on land, ”Yu Le, the director, told China Daily. “8._Even_ the most familiar things look different 1

from a high place. We want to show how beautiful this familiar country is. ” 9._Since_ China's provinces are so different from each other, the team plans to cover all the other areas in China in next five to six years. So we still have much to look forward 10._to_.

C(2017，丹东)

Internet while bad whose real allow

strange for phone they that kind

Internet is educational. Many people think children should be 1._allowed_ to surf the Internet as they wish. In this way, they can look through different subjects on different 2._kinds_ of websites according to their own interest. But in my opinion, children should always be watched 3._while_ they are surfing the Internet.

Many websites have information and pictures 4._that_ children should not see. There are many things that children don't understand. All of these may have some 5._bad_ influence on children's development. Also, it is more dangerous to let children use chat rooms(聊天室) by 6._themselves_．

Many parents tell their children not to talk to 7._strangers_ on the street, so they should be careful of whom their children talk to on the 8._Internet_,_too. What's more, sitting in front of a computer 9._for_ a long time isn't good for children's eyes, so parents monitor(监视) the time that children spend on the Internet.

In a word, children should be kept away from anything that could be bad for them. I 10._really_ believe that it is necessary for parents to watch their children when they use the Internet.

D(2017，盘锦)

while important protect easy world

be tour provide fame and

Liaohe Nature Reserve(保护区)

Liaohe Nature Reserve in Panjin is one of the 1._world_ most important wetlands and the biggest wetlands in Asia. The reserve covers the large area of Panjin. The area 2._is_ food and home for wildlife. It is an ideal home for different kinds of plants, fish and birds.

Many birds live comfortably in Liaohe Nature Reserve all year round, 3._while_ some only stay there for a short time. There are many fish in the wetlands, and the birds can 4._easily_ catch them for food. Panjin 5._has_provided_ “the home of the cranes” for a long time. There are 15 crane species in the world. Eight of them are in China. Red-crowned cranes(丹顶鹤)whose

number is very small in the world are among them. Every spring and summer red-crowned cranes

come to Liaohe Nature Reserve, and Panjing is 6._famous_ for them.

Every year many 7._tourists_ come to Liaohe Nature Reserve to watch birds. Photography lovers come to take photos of them, too. This year, members of a Bird Watching Club came to study the birds in Liaohe Nature Reserve 8._and_ the changes in their numbers.

The club does a bird count once a year. Many people do not understand the 9._importance_ of the wetlands. So they hope this information will help people understand and make them actively take action 10._to_protect_ wildlife. E(2017，青岛)

because robots over recycle or dangerous

our and forever safe cars run

2

What will our world be like in 2050? We asked a group of experts to make their predictions about our future.

By 2050 we will have “clever” 1._cars_. We won't have so many accidents, 2._because_ they will be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in 3._dangerous_ situations. Also, our cars will 4._run_ on electricity or water.

By 2050 our homes will be more eco­friendly (环保). We will use solar (太阳的) energy, and we will clean and 5._recycle_ our water. There will be many more people in the world 6._and_ our houses will be smaller. Many houses will be underground and we will have 7._robots_ to help clean, cook and do 8._our_ home shopping.

We won't die! We will put our brains onto computers and live 9._forever_. The computers of the future won't look like machines. They'll look like humans.

By 2050 there will be too many people on the earth and 10._over_ 100 million people will be living on the moon and other planets. We will be able to travel to Mars and back in just three days.

F(2017，泰安改编) place share important end because influence

successful across trade like small get

A road is a bridge between two places. The Silk Road has been a bridge East and West for more than 2，000 years. The Silk Road has been 1._successfully_ included into the UNESCO World Heritage List(世界文化遗产名录)at the 38th session of the World Heritage Committee in Doha.

But did you know: the Silk Road is not a single route(路线)! It is a series of 2._trade_ and cultural transmission(传递)routes. It began during the Western Han Dynasty. The trade route starts from the city of Xi'an in Shaanxi Province and 3._ends_ in Eastern Europe, near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. The Silk Road was about 6, 500 kilometers long. It went 4._across_ one­fourth of the planet.

The Silk Road got its name 5._because_ Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Apart from silk, jade, ceramics and iron went west to Rome. From the west came glass, gems and food 6._like_ carrots and sesame(芝麻).

The Silk Road was very 7._important_ to both China and the rest of the world. Besides trade, knowledge about science, arts and literature, as well as crafts and technologies was 8._shared_ across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and 9._influenced_ each other.

Today, 10._places_ along the Silk Road are great travel destinations(目的地), such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi'an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang Gansu.

第二组

A(2017，抚顺)(导学号：22604072)

mistake in value while they throw one

especially careless after famous behind

Nanjing people love dishes made by ducks very much. Not only duck blood can be cooked, but also the entrails(内脏)can be put into good use. Many cooks in Nanjing are good at cooking

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this dish. There are many wellknown duck blood soup with rice noodle shops, and“Huiwei” is the 1._most_famous_ one of those.

There is a story 2._behind_ this delicious soup. Once upon a time, there was a poor man. It wasn't easy for him to have duck for a meal. So he 3._valued_ the duck blood and entrails as treasure. Of course he would rather keep the duck blood than 4._throw_ it away. He put the blood in a small bowl. However, he was so 5._careless_ that he dropped the bowl of blood into the pot(锅)6._while_ he was cooking rice noodles. He had no choice but to cook 7._them_ together. To his surprise, he found the taste of the soup was so wonderful. From then on, the 8._first_ delicious duck blood soup with rice noodles was made. But it was really interesting that it was made by 9._mistake_.

A rich person nearby heard of the news and asked the poor man to be his home cook. So this delicious soup has been passed down until today. And now many people in the north of China, 10._especially_ the young, fall in love with it. Can you see any duck blood soup with rice noodle shops in your city?

B(2017，营口)

from then be amaze eat

Russia thousand well if talk

We might have to face a fact: Sometimes life can become pretty boring. Here 1._are_ just a few easy ways to make your life more interesting.

Listen to some different kinds of music. If you're still listening to the same songs that you listened to years ago, 2._then_ it's time to try something new—rock, jazz or country music. With 3._thousands_ of artists out there, there is always something new.

4._Talk_ to people. This is probably one of the easiest things you can do, but it's 5._amazing_ that so many people don't do this. The best part is that you can do this anywhere. 6._If_ you're shy, just start by saying hello to people. An easy way to do this is to talk about something in the environment around you. You'll meet some very interesting and funny people.

Try a new kind food. Go somewhere to try some food you have never 7._eaten_ before. You can always ask the people who work there what to order. They know what is popular on the menu. New food may make you feel 8._better_.

Learn a foreign language. It's interesting to see how another language works. Take 9._Russian_,_for example, its pronunciation and spelling are very different 10._from_ English. You can find some websites that show you words and their pronunciation of a new language.

C(2017，白银改编) smile be happy give and

look change can finally you

Life doesn't always give us the joys we want. We don't always get our hopes and dreams 1._and_ we don't always get our own way.

But don't 2._give_ up hope. You can make a difference, one situation and one person at a time.

Look for love around you. You'll find love in a 3._smile_,_a kind word or a helping hand. Believe in the love of friends, family, and humankind. Love 4._is_ all around, if you just 5._look_ for it. Show 6._your_ love. You will find the power in life along with the joy,

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7._happiness_,_patience, and understanding. Love 8._can_ bring you hope and beat everything. Even when you feel that there isn't a lot you can do 9._to_change_ unhappiness or problems, you can always do a little. A little at a time 10._finally_ makes a big difference.

D

get hard lose good from make in

both she when manage activity

Destiny Tyree, a 17­year­old student, is homeless. She lives in a homeless shelter(收容所) with her family in Washington, D. C. Though the living situation is bad, the teen has 1._managed_ to succeed and she has graduated from high school two years early with a full scholarship (奖学金) to college.

“I don't want to live in a shelter all the time，” Tyree said. “I want to 2._get_ a better life, so that gave me the drive (干劲) to do what I want to do. ”

A few years ago, Tyree's mother 3._lost_ her job. As a result, the family had to move into a homeless shelter, which caused Tyree to experience difficulties in 4._her_ school life.

Tyree went to Roosevelt Stay High School. And while there, she worked very 5._hard_ so that she could graduate early. “She not only had her regular classes, but also had online classes and did Saturday school to 6._make_ sure that she could graduate early, ” said the school headmaster.

At the same time, Tyree was a member of the cheerleading team and took part in other school 7._activities_. Tyree also worked 25 hours a week at an ice­cream shop.

It wasn't an easy journey, but Tyree said her teacher and mother were 8._both_ very supportive. And she believed 9._in_ the power of hard work.

“If you work hard enough, if you have that drive, it gets much 10._better_,_” Tyree said. E

who miss he eye from show win

cry surprise promise news but

A boy loved playing football, so he joined the school team. However, whenever there was a match, he was always on the bench and his father was always cheering.

The boy never 1._missed_ practice when he was in high school and college, but he never got to play in a game. One day, when he practiced as usual, he got the 2._news_ that his father died. The coach hugged him and allowed 3._him_ to go back home. When the team was ten points behind, everyone was quite 4._surprised_ to see him back so soon. “Please let me play. I'd just go to play today, ” said the boy. The coach agreed.

Before long, everyone couldn't believe their eyes. This boy played so well that the players 5._from_ the other team couldn't stop him at all. He ran, passed and kicked like a star. His team, of course, 6._won_ the game finally. The coach came to him, “Kid, you were fantastic! Tell me how you did it! ” He said with tears in his 7._eyes_,_“Well, you knew my dad died, 8._but_ 5

you didn't know my dad was blind. ” He stopped 9._crying_,_“Dad came to all my games, but today was the first time he could see me play. I wanted to 10._show_ him I could do it！”

F

one money what own smoke alone

poor at brother for worry when

George was from a small town in England. His friends and neighbors often 1._worried_ about him. The 76­year­old man lived 2._alone_ in a tiny house with his very old cat. He always used to ask for credit(赊账) 3._when_ buying cat food in the local shop. Then last month George died and left 2 million pounds in his will(遗嘱). The truth was that George was very rich, and he 4._owned_ houses all over the country. All this came as a shock to his neighbors. They believed that George was a 5._poor_ window cleaner, and he often told them stories from his window-cleaning days.

However, his brother Bob said that was not true. George had never been a window cleaner but had started to work 6._at_ the age of fourteen as a bricklayer(砌砖工). Then when he was 30 he bought his 7._first_ house, and after that he bought and sold more houses. Bob said that his 8._brother's_ only interest was making money, but he hated spending it. He didn't spend any of his own money unless he had to. George never took a holiday. He gave up 9._smoking_,_because he thought it was a waste of money.

George left most of his 10._money_ to his friends and neighbors. He also gave some to his cat and a local cat charity.

第三组

A(2017，荆州改编)

such and no end pay when from

add five they secret make bring

Our grandparents seem to have magic powers sometimes. Give them a Chinese lunar calendar 1._and_ they will know what the weather will be like days or even months later.

What's the 2._secret_? They are following the 24 Solar Terms(节气), which are an important part of Chinese culture. Last year the United Nations 3._added_ it to the list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产).

The 24 Solar Terms began during the ancient periods. At that time, most Chinese people made 4._their_ living on farms. So weather changes were important for them. But of course, they had 5._no_ weather report or Internet to help them.

But people found a way. They studied the sun's movement and also 6._paid_ attention to other natural changes 7._such_ as air temperature, water and plant growth. In the 8._end_,_they worked out the 24 Solar Terms to mark the changes.

The terms became their guide to farming work. For example, the solar term jingzhe (惊蛰) is when insects wake up 9._from_ a long sleep in the cold winter. Farmers take it as a sign of warm weather and get busy working.

The 24 Solar Terms is regarded as China's 10._fifth_ great invention, after papermaking, printing, the compass and gunpowder. Now, it is still widely used in daily life even in the age of technology­based modern farming.

B(2017，安顺)

use find them idea an

6

have on when real but

I am fully convinced that you must have heard about Chinese paper-cutting, haven't you?

Paper-cutting is 1._an_ important art form in China. Paper­cuts were used for many purposes, and everything can become the theme(主题)of paper-cuts, from people to the things that can be

2._found_ in everyday life such as birds, flowers and animals.

Each paper­cut brings out the personal 3._idea(s)_ of the writer. People express traditional culture or 4._their_ own feelings with different styles of paper­cuts. For example, 5._when_ someone marries, we put up some red paper­cuts 6._on_ the wall, dressing table or other furniture to express our best wishes.

It is easy to learn paper­cutting 7._but_ very difficult to make it perfect. We need a long­time practice to learn how 8._to_use_ the scissors(剪刀) and how to paint. Moreover, we 9._really_ need to learn some cutting skills.

From history until now, in many parts of China, paper­cutting skill 10._has_ become necessary for women and a symbol of a clever mind.

C

both serious try show word fast

without cut lose turn succeed when

Although Mrs. Green was more than eighty, she still drove her old car like a young woman. She loved driving very 1._fast_,_and she said that she had never been punished for driving.

Then one day, she nearly 2._lost_ her record. A police car followed her, and the policeman in it saw her pass a red light 3._without_ stopping. When Mrs. Green came before the policeman, he looked at her 4._seriously_ and said that she was too old to drive a car, and that her eyes had probably become weak with old age, so she had not stopped at the red light.

After the policeman finished his 5._words_,_Mrs. Green, without saying a word, opened the big handbag she was carrying and took out her sewing (针线活). She 6._showed_ a needle (针) with a very small eye, and threaded (穿线) it at her first try.

When she had successfully done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed 7._both_ the needle and the thread to the policeman, saying, “Now it is your 8._turn_. You drive a car and you must see clearly.”

The policeman took the needle and 9._tried_ to thread it. After trying for six times, he still didn't 10._succeed_,_so Mrs. Green wasn't punished. Her record remained unbroken.

D

cry through go but lesson when

sad nothing map drop good lazy

Cruse worked on a farm. Every day he asked his only son Peter to help him in the fields, 1._but_ Peter seldom got out of bed before noon. Cruse was very 2._sad_ about his only son.

One evening Cruse's old friend Ted 3._dropped_ by. Cruse told Ted about his son. “I have an idea for you.” Ted said. Early the next morning Cruse rushed into Peter's bedroom. “I found your grandfather's 4._map_！” he cried, “We may find where he buried(埋) his gold coins！” Peter jumped out of bed. Peter dug to the field all day. While Peter dug, his father 5._went_

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along, dropping something from his bag into the ground. When it was dark, Peter was tired and said, “Maybe grandfather was old when he made his map. I don't think I'll dig tomorrow.”

Peter returned to his 6._lazy_ way and slept all morning. One day Cruse rushed into Peter's room and 7._cried_,_“Peter! I found the treasure in the fields！” Peter suddenly went out to look. He said, “There is 8._nothing_ here but lines and lines of vegetables. ”

Cruse smiled, “Peter, it is all around you. You have enough food 9._through_ the winter and had more to sell！” Peter was embarrassed to see that his father was right. His one-day hard

work had provided with real treasure. He learned an important 10._lesson_. He could make a good living with a little hard work. He became a good farmer and made his father proud.

E

he need hold with hug walk everything

good different little and friend

The young man asked Ginny if she needed a hug. He held a sign in his hand—Free Hugs. I looked around. There were other people with him. They all 1._held_ their handmade signs high. The message was the same on all of them—Free Hugs!

“Sure！” Ginny smiled and 2._walked_ up to him. She reached up, put her arms around his neck, and hugged him with all the love she had in her heart. “Wow, ” he said. “That is the 3._best_ hug I've had all day！”“I'm a hugger, ” Ginny smiled at 4._him_. He looked at me. “How about a hug？” he asked. “You got it！” I walked into his open arms.

Sometimes, a hug is all we 5._need_. “The Free Hugs Campaign was to reach out and hug a stranger to brighten up their lives, ” said the young man. We needn't consider the 6._differences_ of people's statuses(地位), sexes, jobs and so on. In fact, 7._hugging_ is not the object of this activity. Instead, it is only one of the ways to express love to other people.

Ginny and I stepped back 8._and_ watched the free huggers work their magic with those who accepted them. They offered hugs to anyone and everyone. It just took a simple hug to make 9._everything_ better. We hope 10._with_ the help of these love spreaders, everyone can have a positive attitude towards life and learn to love themselves, love their family members and love each stranger as well.

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