2019-2020学年四川省德阳市广汉广兴镇中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

下学期期末试题含解析

一、 选择题

1. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ____ are family

members

A .them B. that C. which D. whom

参：

D

略

2. Where and when the meeting is to be held ______ our headmaster.

A. depend on B. is up to C. relies on D. decides by 参：

B

3. Our English teacher requested that the homework _______ tomorrow morning. A. would be handed in B. be handed in C. hand in D. must be handed in 参：

B

略

4. A teacher, along with 40 students _____in the lab. A. work B. working C. is working D. are working 参：

C

5. ______ students want to go to famous universities where they can get better education. A. The good number of B. The small number of C. A large number of D. The large number of 参： C

6. If the way _____ you think of is not good enough, you can learn the way ______the top students deal with their study. A. in which; / B. which; which C. that; which D. /; /

参：

D

7. ---Would you like to have another cigarette? --- No, thanks. I’m trying to___. A. cut off

B. cut up

C. cut into

D. cut down

参：

D

8. It is impossible __________ there before lunch. A. for me to get B. of me to get C. for my getting D. of my getting 参：

A

略

9. Pointing to the house on _____ roof grew lots of bush , the old man told me that was ________ I would stay.

A.its ; what B.whose; what C.whose; where D.its; where

参：

C

10. We decided to ________ a chance on the weather and have the party outdoors. A．make

B．take

C．have

D．pick

参：

B

[考查动词。句意：在这种天气里我们决定冒下险，在室外开舞会。根据“天气；室外”推知“天气不好，需要冒险”。]

11. --Don’t forget to visit me when you come to Beijing. --______.

A. I don’t B. I won’t C. I can’t D. I haven’t 参：

B

12. Not having a good ________ of English can be a serious disadvantage to achieving your goals.

A. protection B. appreciation C. command D. experience 参：

C

13. I don’t often get things like flu ________. A．too C．as well

B．also D．either

参：

D

either常用于否定句或疑问句中。A、B、C三项常用于肯定句中。

14. No potatoes for me--I’m _______ a diet. A. at B. in C. on D. with 参：

C

15. In a car accident, he was _______ seriously while his father was killed. A. hurt B. injured C. wounded D. harmed 参： B

16. All their supplies of water __________ and we’ll ___________ water soon.

A. have run out, run out of B. has run out, be used up C. have been run out, run out of D. has been run out, use up 参：

A

17. Nowadays，no country can successfully the global problems alone． A. deal with B．make use of C. come up with D．go through 参： A

18. He used _______ on the right in China, but he soon got used ______ on the left in England.

A, to drive, to drive B. to drive, driving C. to driving, to drive D. to drive, to driving 参： D

二、 书面表达 19. 书面表达(满分25分)

假如你是李华，请你根据下图所示，给你的加拿大朋友Mickey写一封信，叙述暑期你和家人游览国家公园湖心岛的经历。

注意：1．按照图中给出的顺序描述所有内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数； 3．词数：100左右。

4．参考词汇：纪念品souvenir：渡船ferryboat： 缆车cable car Dear Mickey,

How did you spend your summer vacation this year? ……

I’ m looking forward to your reply ! Yours, Li Hua Dear Mickey,

How did you spend your summer vacation the year? I’m looking forward to your reply! 参：

by cable car at 3:30 pm.

Though we were tired, we had a good time, because we like nature very much. Do you like nature, too?

I’m looking forward to your reply!

Yours,

Li Hua 略

三、 阅读理解

20. 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

BUS SERVICE

New York City — Brennan, New Jersey (Trip time: 30 minutes each way ) Timetable

●Buses leave the Railway Station, New York 7:00 a.m. and every half-hour thereafter(此后) until 11:30 p.m. (7 days a week).

●Buses leave Brennan Station 20 minutes before and after every hour from 6:20 a.m. to 10:40 p.m. (7 days a week ).

●Evening rush hours(5:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m.) buses leave the Railway Station, New York, every 15 minutes (Monday — Friday).

●Holidays: buses leave every hour on the hour time, each direction.

All tickets must be bought at Window 12, the Railway Station, New York, or at the Brennan Station Window before boarding buses.

63. What time does a bus leave New York for Brennan every Thursday? A. 10:20 a.m. B. 6:30 a.m. C. 6:45 p.m. D. 4:40 p.m.

. Which is the latest bus you should take from Brennan if you have to arrive at the Railway Station, New York before 4:00 p. m. on Monday? A. The 3:20 p. m bus B. the 3:00 p. m bus C. The 3:30 p. m bus D. The 3:40 p. m bus

65. What time does a bus leave Brennan for New York on Christmas Day? A. 1:00 p. m B. 9:40 a. m C. 3:15 p. m D. 8:30 a. m 参： CAA

21. On today’s program we talk about the word “field.” But which one? There are many different kinds of fields.

First, we will talk about fields in which you can work. A common question when you first meet someone in the States is, “What field do you work in?” or simply “What is your field?”

Work fields are usually general. For example, if you are a doctor you would answer that you work in the medical field. A lawyer is in the legal field. And a marketing specialist’s field is business.

Now, another kind of field is also outside but we use this one for sports activities. And this type of field has led to several common expressions.

A level playing field is when the conditions of competition are fair or even. Everyone has the same shot at winning. This expression comes from the fact that for a sports field to be fair, it must be the same for both teams. It would be unfair if one team had to play on a rocky part of a field while the other team played on smooth ground.

Maybe you have heard of this expression before or maybe it came out of left field. “To come out of left field” or simply “out of left field” is another baseball term. It means something is a surprise to you. You were not expecting it at all! Other times it can describe something strange or odd.

I hope you have enjoyed today’s show on field expressions. 34. According to Paragraph 2, who works in the news field? A. A reporter. B. A lawyer. C. A teacher.

D. A doctor.

35. How many kinds of fields are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three.

D. Four.

36. What does the underlined word “even” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Equally balanced. C. Equally spaced.

B. Calm. D. Smooth.

参：

34. A 35. B 36. A 【分析】

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了日常生活中的不同“领域”，文章中简单说明了其中的两种领域。 【34题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“First, we will talk about fields in which you can work.”可知本段介绍的是你的工作所属的领域。本段后三句“For example, if you are a doctor you would

answer that you work in the medical field. A lawyer is in the legal field. And a marketing specialist’s field is business.”告诉我们医生属于医学领域，律师属于法律领域。那么记者就应该是新闻领域了。故A项正确。 【35题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“First, we will talk about fields in which you can work.”可知介绍的第一种领域就是你的工作所属于的领域；根据第三段第一句“Now, another kind of field is also outside but we use this one for sports activities.”可知介绍的另外一个领域是运动领域。所以本文主要介绍了两个领域。故B项正确。 【36题详解】

词义猜测题。根据横线后一句“Everyone has the same shot at winning.”可知每个人都有相同的获胜的机会。根据其中的“the same”可知划线词“even”与fair意义相近，意为“相似或相同”。故A项正确。

【点睛】本文小题3考查了词义猜测题。我们可以根据同义关系进行猜测。当词或短语之间有并列连词and 或or时，其连接的两项内容在含义上是接近的或递进的，由此确定同等关系中的某个生词所属的义域，由此可推知其大致意思。

例1： Although he often had the opportunity, Mr. Tritt was never able to steal money from a customer. This would have endangered his position at the bank, and he did not want to jeopardize his future.

作者为避免重复使用endanger一词，用其同义词jeopardize来替代它，由此推知其词义为“使……陷入危险，危及、危害”。

例2： Doctors believe that smoking cigarettes is detrimental to your health. They also regard drinking as harmful.

句中detrimental是个生词，但判断出harmful替代detrimental后，不难推断出其词义为“不利的，有害的”。