最新八年级英语上册语法填空试题和答案(word)

一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

Sonia is 14 years old. She couldn't stand Beijing Opera in the past. She thought it ________ meaningless. When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV, she always changed ________ to other programs. Like most middle school students, Sonia liked pop music. Ten months ago, Sonia's father________ （find） a job in Beijing, so she also went to Beijing. She started ________ （study） at No.15 Middle School, and she started to learn Beijing Opera in music ________ （class） every week, Sonia and her classmates listen to Beijing Opera and sing along ________ the actors. Little by little Sonia is ________ （interest） in Beijing Opera. Now she likes to see Beijing Opera on TV. And she ________ （join） her school Beijing Opera club. Sonia said, \"I can learn a ________ about Chinese history from Beijing Opera. It's ________ （use） for all people to learn about Beijing Opera, I everyone studies it, the old art won't disappear.

【答案】 was；them；found；to study；classes；with；interested；joins；lot；useful 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了Sonia对中国京剧态度的变化，建议大家都学习京剧，这种艺术就会得到更好的发展。

（1）句意：她认为这毫无意义。 meaningless，毫无意义的，形容词。根据题干可知此句需要系动词be的形式，由thought与it可知要用过去式的单数形式，故填was。 （2）句意：当她在电视上看到京剧节目时，她总是把它们换成别的节目。根据上文语句When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV, 提示可知，她经常将京剧节目调换成其他节目。此句需要人称代词的宾格形式，由programmes提示可知要用第三人称的复数形式，故填them。

（3）句意：十个月前，索尼娅的父亲在北京找到了一份工作。find，动词，发现。根据时间状语ten months ago可知要用过去式，故填found。

（4）句意：所以她也去了北京。她开始在第十五中学学习。study，学习，动词；固定短语start to do sth，开始做某事，故填to study。

（5）句意：每周在音乐课上开始学京剧。class，课，可数名词，常用复数形式表示泛指，故填classes。

（6）句意：索尼娅和同学们一起听京剧，和演员一起唱京剧。固定短语sing along with sb，与某人一起唱，故填with。

（7）句意：索尼娅对京剧越来越感兴趣。interest，兴趣，动词；固定短语be interested in sth，对某事感兴趣，故填interested。

（8）句意：她加入了学校的京剧俱乐部。join，加入，动词。根据上文语句Now she likes to see Beijing Opera on TV. 提示可知此句要用现在时，且主与she，谓语动词要用单数形式，故填joins。

（9）句意：我可以从京剧中学到很多关于中国历史的知识。固定短语learn a lot，学得很多，故填lot。

（10）句意：学京剧对大家都有用。use，使用，名词。固定句型结构it's+形容词for sb to do sth，对某人来说做某事怎样，use的形容词形式useful，有用的，故填useful。 【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。

2．阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. When they stopped, the young daughter saw an old man ________ （sell） apples. She asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn't bring much money ________ him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So, he bought two apples and gave them to his________.

His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father ________ （ask） her if she could share one apple with him. When the girl heard this, she ________ （quick） took a bite from one apple. And before ________ father could speak, she took a bite from the second apple quickly, too.

The father was ________ （surprise）. He wondered why his daughter did like that. He thought maybe his daughter was too young to understand about ________ （share） and giving. A smile disappeared from his face.

But suddenly his daughter with an ________ in her left hand said, \"Dad, please have this one. This one is much ________ （sweet）. \"The father's smile came back after knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple.

Don't judge anything too quickly. Always spare some more time to understand things better. 【答案】 selling；with；daughter；asked；quickly；her；surprised；sharing；apple；sweeter

【解析】【分析】主要讲了爸爸给女儿买了两个苹果，然后让女儿和自己分享时，女儿把两个苹果都咬了一口，爸爸起初认为女儿不懂得分享，一会才明白女儿通过咬苹果发现哪个苹果是甜的，并且把甜的苹果给了爸爸。

（1）句意：当他们停下来时，小女儿看见一个老人正在卖苹果。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，固定搭配，所以sell用selling，故填selling。

（2）句意：她爸爸没有随身带许多钱，但是买两个苹果是足够的。bring sth. with sb.随身携带某物，固定搭配，故填with。

（3）句意：所以他买了两个苹果，并且把它们给了他的女儿。根据全文可知主要讲了爸爸给女儿买苹果，所以用daughter，女儿，一个女儿，所以用单数，故填daughter。 （4）句意：然后爸爸问她是否能和他分享一个苹果。时态是一般过去时，所以用ask的过去式asked，故填asked。

（5）句意：当女孩听到这个时，她迅速咬了一口苹果。副词修饰实义动词，took是实义动词，所以用形容词quick的副词quickly，故填quickly。

（6）句意：在他爸爸说话前，她也迅速咬了另一个苹果一口。形容词修物主代词修饰名词，father的名词，指的是小女孩的爸爸，所以用her，她的，形容词修物主代词，故填her。

（7）句意：爸爸是惊讶的。was后面用形容词，主语father指的是人，所以用以的结尾的形容词，即surprised，惊讶的，故填surprised。

（8）句意：他认为或许他的女儿太小而不能明白分享和给予。about是介词，后面用动词ing，share的ing是sharing，故填sharing。

（9）句意：但是突然他的女儿左手拿着一个苹果说：“爸爸，请吃这个。”女儿手里拿着苹果，apple，可数名词，an后面用单数，故填apple。

（10）句意：这一个是甜许多。much修饰比较级，is后面用形容词，sweet甜的，形容词，比较级是sweeter，故填sweeter。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

Our clothes will become small when we are older. We won't use________（some） books or toys anymore. What will you do ________ these old things? Don't worry! Here's a good way. Online. ________ （shop） will help you. Online shopping is becoming more________ more popular now.

We can bid竟价） for the different goods（商品;货物） online, such as ________ （book）, dolls, clothing and used cars. We can spend less money________better goods. We can________ sell the things well through the Internet. ________are many world online market places on the Internet. If we want________ （buy） or sell something online, we must become the member of one of________（they） first.

Let's buy and sell things online. Let's have a great time online.

【答案】 any；with；shopping；and；books；on；also；There；to buy；them

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍网购的优点——可以用更少的钱买更好的东西，以及网购的必备条件——成为他们的会员。

（1）句意：我们还有一些再也不用的书和玩具。some，一些，不定代词；在否定句中要用any，故填any。

（2）句意：你要怎么处理这些旧东西？固定短语do with，处理，处置，故填with。 （3）句意：网上购物对你有帮助。shop，购物，动词。分析句式结构可知此句需要一个主语，要用动名词形式，故填shopping。

（4）句意：现在网上购物越来越流行了。popular，流行的，形容词，其比较级是more popular。比较级用and来连接表示越来越……，故填and。

（5）句意：我们可以在网上竞购不同的商品，如书籍、洋娃娃、服装和二手车。book，书籍，可数名词，常用复数形式表示，故填books。

（6）句意：我们可以花更少的钱买更好的商品。固定短语sb spend some money on sth，某人花费金钱买某物，故填on。

（7）句意：我们也可以通过网络把东西卖的很好。根据上文语句We can spend less money on better goods. 提示可知，不仅在网上买东西，也可以卖东西，故填also。

（8）句意：在网上有许多网店。考查there be结构，表示某处有某物，故填There。 （9）句意：如果我们想在网上买东西或卖东西，我们必须先成为其中的一员。buy，购买，动词。固定短语want to do sth，故填to buy。they，他们，人称代词主格；of是介词，其后跟人称代词要用宾格形式，故填them。

【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。

4．语法填空

Students these days often have a lot of ________ （worry）. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the ________（bad） thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills,________ teenager from London, agrees. \"Problems are normal in life,\" says Laura. \"But I think talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, we'll certainly feel worse.\"

Laura once lost her wallet and she ________ （be） afraid to tell her parents about it. She worried for days and didn't know ________ to solve the problem. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn't have ________ （some） money. She just kept thinking, \"________I tell my parents, they'll be angry!\"________（final）, she talked to her parents and they were really ________（understand）. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. \"I will always remember to share my problems in the future!\" Laura says. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes ________ （him）.

【答案】 worries；worst；a；was；how；any；If；Finally；understanding；himself 【解析】【分析】主要讲了当我们遇到问题时应该学会和他人交流。

（1）句意：现在的学生经常有许多担心。a lot of修饰可数名词复数，worry的复数是worries，故填worries。

（2）句意：一些人认为最糟糕的事情是无所事事。the+最高级，bad的最高级是worst，故填worst。

（3）句意：Laura Mills——一个来自伦敦的青少年，同意。teenager是单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。

（4）句意：她害怕告诉她的父母关于它。时态是一般过去时，主语是she，所以用was，故填was。

（5）句意：她担心了几天，并且不知道怎样解决这个问题。根据句意可知是不知道怎样解决，所以用how，故填how。

（6）句意：因为她没有钱。句子是否定句，所以用any，故填any。

（7）句意：如果我告诉我的父母，他们将是生气的。根据句意可知前句表示假设，即如果，所以用if，故填If。

（8）句意：最后，她和她的父母交流。根据句意可知是最后finally，故填Finally。 （9）句意：他们真地是善解意义的。be+形容词，understand的形容词是understanding，故填understanding。

（10）句意：她爸爸说他有时自己也犯粗心的错误。根据句意可知是爸爸自己也犯错误，

所以用him的反身代词himself，故填himself。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

5．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（每空不多于3个单词）

The Internet is very important in our life. But do you know about________ （it） history？The Internet can't work without computers. Enid invented（发明） the ________ （one） computer in 1946. But it was large and heavy. It was as large as________ room. In the 1960s, the ________（scientist） started to study the Internet. At that time, only the army（） could use it________（save）, send and receive information .In the 1970s, the Internet came ________ offices, banks, hospitals and so on. Computers were still very expensive ________ the Internet was difficult to use. ________people couldn't use it at that time. In the 1990s, scientists made it into use and it soon ________（become） popular. Today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet in China every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular among people. The Internet is becoming one of the________ （important） parts of people's life.

The Internet really makes our life happy, easy and colorful.

【答案】 its；first；a；scientists；to save；into；and；Most；became；most important 【解析】【分析】主要讲了因特网的历史。

（1）句意：但是你知道它的历史吗？history是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。

（2）句意：Enid在19年发明了第一个计算机。the+序数词，one的序数词是first，故填first。

（3）句意：它和一个房子那样大。room是单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。 （4）句意：科学家们开始研究因特网。根据句意可知是多个科学家，所以用复数scientists，故填scientists。

（5）句意：仅仅可以用它保存、发送和接受信息。use sth. to do sth.用......做某事，故填to save。

（6）句意：因特网进入办公室.银行和医院等等。come into进入，故填into。

（7）句意：计算机仍然是非常昂贵的，并且因特网是难用的。根据句意可知表示顺承，所以用and，故填and。

（8）句意：在那时大部分人不能用它。most people大部分人，故填Most。

（9）句意：它很快变得受欢迎。made是过去式，所以become也用过去式became，故填became。

（10）句意：因特网正在成为人们生活中最重要的部分。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，最……之一，important的最高级是the most important，故填most important。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。

6．语法填空

Yesterday our school had a big show. We had________ great talent show. In that show, there were many wonderful________ （performer） from different classes, and even some teachers. Most of the students________（think） the best act was Eliza. She could play the piano the most beautifully. ________ was the funniest? Of course Steve was. You could see that he and his lovely dog sang the________ （song） together so that everyone couldn't stop laughing. Do you want ________（know） the most creative one? It must be Vera. She ________（play） the guitar upside down.

The ________（popular） acts were the math teachers in the show. They had many kinds of instruments（乐器）and they were the loudest ________all. However, there was also a terrible show. Dennis always kept dropping the balls everywhere.

All in all, I think it was fun to watch the shows ________you don't take them too seriously. And they also give students a good way to show their talents. 【答案】 a；performers；thought；Who

；song（s）；to know；played；most popular；of；if 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了学校的才艺秀。

（1） 句意：昨天我们举办了一场很棒的才艺秀。根据show，可数名词单数，前面要用冠词a/an，且great为辅音音素开头，因此用a。故答案为a。

（2） 句意：在那场秀里，有很多来自不同班级的表演者，甚至使一些老师。根据 some teachers 可知，应是表演者，performer；many 修饰可数名词复数。故答案为 performers。 （3） 句意：大多数学生认为，最好的表演是Eliza的。根据be动词was可知，本句时态为一般过去时。动词think的一般过去式为thought。故答案为thought。

（4） 句意：谁是最有趣的？根据下文 Of course Steve was. 可知，问的是人，用代词who。故答案为Who。

（5）句意：你可以看到他和他可爱的狗一起唱歌。定冠词the后，既可接可数名词单数也可接可数名词复数。故答案为 song（s）。

（6）句意：你想不想知道最有创意的那一个？固定搭配，want to do sth. 想要做某事，因此用不定式to know，故答案为 to know。

（7）句意：她颠倒来弹吉他。根据前文可知，本文时态为一般过去时，动词paly的一般过去式为played。故答案为palyed。

（8）句意：最受欢迎的是数学老师们。定冠词the后接形容词的最高级，形容词popular的最高级为most popular，故答案为most popular 。

（9）句意：他们有很多种乐器，而且他们是所有人中最大声的。固定搭配，the+形容词+of all，所有之中最……，故答案为of。

（10）句意：总的来说，如果你别太当真的话，我认为看这场秀是很有趣的。if，如果，引导条件状语从句，故答案为if。

【点评】考查语法填空。注意分析句子成分、时态和固定搭配等语法，填写单词的正确形式。

7．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（1个单词），或括号内单词的正确形式。

As we all know, it is very important to keep healthy. But do you know________ to keep healthy. Firstly, I think we must have enough food to keep________ （we） energy for breakfast. We must also have the right kind of food. Remember to eat ________ （many） fresh fruit and vegetables but less junk food. Don't forget to wash your hands________ meals. Secondly, it's necessary for us________ （take） exercise. Exercise will keep us active and strong. ________ （third）, I think staying up is bad for our health. ________ we can't get enough sleep, we may have a headache. We should go to bed early________ get up early. Lastly,________ （listen） to music or chatting can also make us________ （feel） relaxed. 【答案】how

；our；more；before；to take；Thirdly；If；and；listening；feel

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持健康的方法。 （1）句意：但是你知道怎样保持健康吗？根据下面的 Firstly, I think we must have enough food..., Secondly...是介绍健康的方法可知上文应该是问怎样保持健康。how是怎样，故答案为how。

（2）句意：我认为我们必须早餐吃足够的食物保持我们的能量。名词前应用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our。故答案为our。

（3）句意：记住吃更多的新鲜的水果和蔬菜但是吃更少的垃圾食物。根据 but less junk food 可知应用many的比较级more更多，故答案为more。

（4）句意：不要忘记饭前要洗手。根据常识饭前便后要洗手，应该是饭前。before在……以前，故答案为before。

（5）句意：对于我们来说锻炼是重要的。It's adj for sb to do sth对于某人来说干某事怎么样。to后跟动词原形，故答案为to take。

（6）句意：第三，我认为熬夜对我们的健康有害。根据前面 Firstly，Secondly并列表顺序的词形式应保持一致。应用Thirdly，第三，故答案为Thirdly。

（7）句意：如果我们得不到足够的睡眠，我们可能会头痛。根据 we may have a headache可知是假设，应用如果if，句首单词第一个字母应大写，故答案为If。

（8）句意：我们应该早睡早起。早睡和早起是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故答案为and。

（9）句意：听音乐或者聊天也能使我们感到放松。listen 和chatting 是两个并列的主语，形式应保持一致，应用lisen的动名词listening。故答案为listening。

（10）句意：听音乐或者聊天也能使我们感到放松。make sb do 是使某人做某事，应用动词原形feel，故答案为feel。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格掌握大意，然后细读文章作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配及语境。最后通读一遍验证答案。

8．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（1个单词），或括号内单词的正确形

式。

Come and meet my best friend, Lisa. Lisa is a beautiful girl. Many people like her because ________ her good look. So do I. As my best friend, she likes to do ________ same things as me. We ________ like singing and reading books. There are also some ________ （different） between us. I am shy and I always like to stay by myself. Lisa is much ________ outgoing than me. She is ________ （talent） in telling jokes. She often makes me ________ （laugh）. She is good at sports, too. She plays sports every day to keep healthy. She thinks it is not necessary for friends ________ （be） the same. Her favorite ________ （say） is, \"A true friend reaches for your hand and ________ （touch） your heart.\" What do you think of my best friend? 【答案】of

；the；both；differences；more；talented；laugh；to be；saying；touches 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者最好的朋友——Lisa。

（1）句意：许多人因为她好看的外貌喜欢她。because of因为，故填of。

（2）句意：作为我最好的朋友，她喜欢和我做一样的事情。the same...as和......一样，故填the。

（3）句意：我们都喜欢唱歌和读书。both...and...两者都，故填both。

（4）句意：在我们之间也有一些不同。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，different形容词，其名词是difference，可数名词，所以用复数differences，故填differences。 （5）句意：Lisa比我外向许多。than是比较级标志词，outgoing的比较级是more outgoing，故填more。

（6）句意：她在讲笑话方面有天赋。be talented in在哪方面有天赋，故填talented。 （7）句意：她总是让我笑。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，故填laugh。

（8）句意：她认为对于朋友来说没必要是一样的。It's+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是怎样的，故填to be。

（9）句意：她最著名的名言是。favorite是形容词，后面用名词，say是实义动词，其名词是saying，意思是名言，故填saying。

（10）句意：一个真正的朋友伸手去够你的手，并且触动你的心。and连接并列成分，reaches用的实义动词单三，所以touch也用单三touches，故填touches。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。

二、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

9．根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。

D

Bats are the only “flying animals” in the world. They can't see very well. We often hear “as blind as a bat”. Yet they have no trouble flying on the darkest nights and finding their ways round. How can bats fly and see at night? They fly by radar（雷达）.

The bat's radar system（系统） works the same way as the radar in ships and planes. As a bat

flies through the air, it makes a sound. If the sound hits things, it will come back and the bat’s ears will receive the message. In this way the bat is able to know where the things are. Bats go out for food at night. In the daytime they hang in some dark places. Some people think bats are bad animals. In fact they are useful animals. （1）We call bats “flying animals” because_______ .

A. they have the radar system B. they look for food at night C. they are animals, but they can fly D. they are useful animals （2）As_______ , bats can easily find food on the darkest nights.

A. they can see everything all the time B. they can “hear” everything around them C. they have good eyesight D. they can only fly to the places where they live （3）Bats make a sound so that_______ .

A. they can know where the things are B. they can find their friends C. they try to tell their friends where they are D. their “food” can fly to them （4）From the passage, we know_______ .

A. bats are also birds B. bats like singing C. bats’ ears are more useful than their eyes D. what bats’ favorite food is （5）Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

A. Why Bats Fly at Night B. The Flying Animal

C. Animals or Birds D. The Animal With the Radar System 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）A （4）C （5）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍会飞的动物——蝙蝠

⑴推理判断。根据第一段可知蝙蝠会飞，但是它是动物，故选C。

⑵细节理解。根据第二段 In this way the bat is able to know where the things are可知蝙蝠靠雷达系统知道周围事物的所在，故选Ｂ。

⑶细节理解。根据第二段If the sound hits things, it will come back and the bat’s ears will receive the message可知蝙蝠发出声音是为了知道周围的东西，故选A。 ⑷推理判断。根据第二段描述可知蝙蝠靠耳朵“看”东西，故选C。 ⑸主旨大意。本文介绍会飞的动物——蝙蝠，故选B。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

10．根据短文理解选择正确答案。

B

The word “day” has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using “day” to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using “day” to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning（旋转）of the earth. At the equator（赤道）day and night are sometimes the same length（长度）. They are each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 o'clock in the morning and sets at 6 o'clock in the evening. For six months the North Pole（北极）is tilted（倾斜）toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere（半球）gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere（半球）. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than nights. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days. （1）When the Western Hemisphere is having day, the Eastern Hemisphere is having ______.

A. both day and night B. day C. neither（既不）day nor night D. night （2）A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by ________ of the earth.

A. the pushing B. the pulling C. the spinning D. the passing （3）At the equator day is as long as night ________.

A. sometimes B. never C. usually D. always （4）When the North Pole is tilted toward the sun, the Northern Hemisphere gets ________ sunlight.

A. less B. more C. all D. no 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）A （4）B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：day这个单词有两层含义，当我们谈论一年中有多少天时，我们用“天”表示24小时，但是当我们谈到“白天”和“夜晚”时，我们用“天”表示日出和日落之间的时间。

（1）细节推理题，根据文章内容But when we talk about day and night, we are using “day” to

mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. 当地球的一半是白天时，另一半却是夜晚，可以推断“当西半球是白天时，东半球是夜晚”，故选D。

（2）细节理解题，根据文章内容A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning（旋转）of the earth. 可知选C。

（3）细节理解题，根据At the equator（赤道）day and night are sometimes the same length（长度）. 可知在赤道，有时白天和夜晚一样长，故选A。

（4）细节理解题，根据For six months the North Pole（北极）is tilted（倾斜）toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere（半球）gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere（半球）. 可知当北半球向太阳倾斜时，北半球的光照时间比南半球长，故选B。

【点评】这是一篇科普类阅读短文，讲述了“白天”和“夜晚”的划分。

11．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

B

Today I went to Sam's school in the UK. It was really different from my school in China. Girls wore grey skirts and white shirts, boys wore grey trousers, and everyone wore the school tie.

Some of Sam's lessons were a bit strange for me. We were reading Shakespeare in the English lesson, and there were quite some old words like \"thou\" and \"thee\" to mean \"you\". In history we studied 20th Century China. It was strange hearing a foreign side of history — and hearing English people trying to say all our Chinese names!

Classes were also a lot more relaxing than in China. Teachers were called \"sir\" or \"miss\everyone shouted answers and raised their hands in classes. It was more like a debate than a class. A bell rang at the end of each lesson and everyone jumped up to go to the next class. At break we bought potato chips and cookies in the dining room. Lunch was later than in China at 1 o'clock. We had big plates of pie with carrots. For dessert there was hot sweet rice called rice pudding.

It was good that I'd had an excellent lunch, because at Sam's school Monday afternoons are taken up with sports.

I played my first game of netball — a bit like basketball, but with some differences. Luckily I'd had a quick look in the rule book before I tried to join in the game. （1）Paragraph 2 shows that _______.

A. They wear uniforms in Sam's school

B. lessons are different between schools in China and the UK C. there is a break of 30 minutes every day in the school D. sports take up much lime in Sam's school

（2）The underlined word \"debate\" ill Paragraph 4 means ____ .

A. fight B. exam C. discussion D. suggestion （3）What do they have for lunch at Sam's school'?

A. Pie and hot sweet rice. B. Potato chips C. Cookies. D. Carrots. （4）What class do Sam have on Monday afternoon?

A. Maths B. History C. PE D. Music （5）What's the best title for the passage?

A. Relaxed classes in the UK B. Clothes, food and sports in a UK school C. Strange lessons in Sam's school D. A day in Sam's school 【答案】 （1）A （2）C （3）A （4）C （5）D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要介绍了作者在山姆学校所经历的一天的生活，学生在校必须穿校服，课程设置也要比中国的课程轻松很多，上课更像是辩论，午餐也很丰盛，并且第一次尝试无挡板篮球运动。

（1）细节理解题。第二段主要讲述了女孩子们都穿灰色的短裙和白色的衬衫，男孩子们穿灰色的长裤，而且都打学校的领带。可知在山姆的学校，学生们都穿校服，故选A。 （2）词义猜测题。根据短文中的句子everyone shouted answers and raised their hands in classes.每个人在课堂上都大声地回答问题，而且还经常举手，所以上课更像是辩论，故答案选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据第五段内容e had big plates of pie with carrots. For dessert there was hot sweet rice called rice pudding.可知在山姆的学校午餐吃Pie and hot sweet rice.，故选A。 （4）细节推理题。根据倒数第二段 It was good that I'd had an excellent lunch, because at Sam's school Monday afternoons are taken up with sports. “sports”意为“运动”，即“上体育课”，故C。

（5）主旨大意题。依据短文内容可知，文章主要介绍了作者在山姆学校所经历的一天的生活，故答案为D。

【点评】本文难度较大，个别小题需要根据相关内容进行推理总结。首先要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，掌握短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文，找出相关段落，分析总结，判断出正确选项。

12．阅读理解

A poor man worked for a rich man. The rich man made the poor man work all day, but didn't give him enough food. So the poor man often felt hungry.

One day, when the poor man was having breakfast, the rich man came in and said to the poor man, \"It's very troublesome to come back for the other meals. So I want you to have your breakfast, lunch and dinner together now before you go to the fields. \"\"How can I eat three meals at breakfast time?\" the poor man thought but he said, \"All right. He finished his meals and went out. Two hours later, the rich man went out for a walk, he saw the poor man sleeping under a tree. He was very angry and said, \"Why don't you work in the fields?\" The poor man sat up and said with a smile,\" I've already had my dinner and you know very well that after dinner it is time to go to sleep.\"

（1）Why did the poor man often feel hungry? A. The rich man didn't give him enough food. B. His parents didn't give him enough food. C. He ate only one meal a day. D. He was poor and lazy.

（2）What's the English meaning of the underlined word \"troublesome\"? A. nice B. easy C. annoying D. wonderful （3）The rich man asked the poor man to _______. A. have breakfast with him B. have a rest after breakfast C. lie under a tree D. eat three meals at a time

（4）From the story, we can learn that _______. A. the rich man had only one meal a day B. the poor man ate too much C. the poor man was clever

D. the rich man was kind to the poor man 【答案】 （1）A （2）C （3）D （4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述一位富人让穷人整天于活却不愿意给他足够的食物吃，因此穷人吃不饱。那位穷人更聪明，以穿还牙，既然你不让我吃饱，我也不给你干活。

（1）细节理解题。由根据短文中的句子“The rich man made the poor man works all day, but didn' t sive, him enough food. So the poor man often felt hungry.\" 可知，富人让那位穷人整天干活却不愿意给他足够的食物吃，因此穷人常常感到饥饿。故选A。

（2）词义猜测题。由根据下文中的句子“So I want you to have your breakfast、lunch and dinner together now before you go to the fields.”可知，富人想让穷人把早餐当作三餐，而故意说回来吃午饭，晚饭很麻烦。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。由 So I want you to have your breakfast, lunch and dinner together

now before you go to the fields. \" 可知富人想要穷人一次吃完三餐，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。由根据短文最后的句子“I have already had my dinner and you know very. wellthat after dimner it is. time. to go to sleep. ”可知，那位穷人更聪明，以牙还牙，既然你不让我吃饱，我也不给你干活。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。

13．阅读理解

Many of you have watched a Superman cartoon or movie. But did you know he first appeared in comics（连环漫画）? Do you want to learn more about popular comic books around the world? Take a look!

Do you find reading boring? Have a read of some comic books. You will learn to love their colorful pictures and simple language.

Comic books usually tell stories through cartoons. The US and Japan have some great comic books. But they are not the same.

Their names are different. People say \"comic books\" in the US but \"manga\" in Japan. American comics are often about superheroes—characters like Superman and Spider Man. So action is a major part of American comics. But Japanese manga like to tell stories of ordinary people. Luffy in One Piece（《海盗王》）is such an example.

American comics make people excited with super powers, while Japanese manga comfort（安慰）people with moving stories. Natsume's Book of Friends is about a teenage boy. He can see spirits（精灵）. He is confused （困惑的）at first but later he makes friends with spirits. If you are not interested in these two kinds, why not try some from China? Xia Da, 32, is a great comic book artist from China. Some of her comics are about school life. Others show the beauty of Chinese culture.

（1）What does the writer think of the comic books?

A. Boring. B. Colorful and simple. C. Difficult. D. Difficult but exciting. （2）Which is TRUE about American comic? A. They are usually about ordinary people. B. Action is a major part of American comics. C. They often tell of normal people's moving stories. D. They want to show more of Japanese culture. （3）Which character is from Japanese manga?

A. Superman. B. Spider Man. C. Luffy. D. Natsume. （4）Where is Xia Da from?

A. Japan. B. The US. C. The UK. D. China. 【答案】 （1）B （2）B （3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了连环漫画。

（1）细节题。根据You will learn to love their colorful pictures and simple language.可知连环画是色彩鲜艳的和简单的，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据So action is a major part of American comics.可知动作是美国漫画是一部分，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据But Japanese manga like to tell stories of ordinary people. Luffy in One Piece（《海盗王》）is such an example.可知海盗王是日本漫画的人物，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据Xia Da, 32, is a great comic book artist from China.可知Xia Da来自中国，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

14．阅读理解 Sam, Thank you for asking me to play soccer with you. But I'm afraid I can't. I have a piano lesson on Tuesday. Maybe another time. Nancy Sandy, Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party on Friday. I'd love to go but I have to go to New York that day. It's very kind of you to invite me. I hope you will have a happy birthday party. Nancy Lucy, Thanks a lot for your invitation. I'd love to go to your house for dinner on Thursday, but I have to get my things ready for traveling. How about coming to my house with Lily? My mother cooks fish very well. I think you will like it. I hope to see you before I leave. Nancy Rose, Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight? All of our good friends will come, Nancy （1）How many invitations does Nancy get? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. （2） will have a birthday party.

A. Lucy B. Sandy C. Sam D. Rose （3）Nancy will go to New York on .

A. Tuesday B. Thursday C. Friday D. Wednesday （4）What does Nancy have to do on Thursday?

A. Get her things ready for traveling. B. Cook fish for Lucy and Lily. C. Play soccer with Sam. D. Go to the birthday party. （5）Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Nancy is going to Lucy's house for dinner. B. Nancy invites Rose to come to her house for dinner. C. Lucy and Lily can't go to Nancy's house. D. Sandy invites Nancy to play soccer together. 【答案】 （1）B （2）B （3）C （4）A （5）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了四则邀请函。

（1）细节题。根据第一则Sam,Thank you for asking me to play soccer with you.第二则Sandy,Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party on Friday.第三则Lucy,Thanks a lot for your invitation.可知Sam、Sandy和Lucy邀请Nancy，所以是三个，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据Sandy,Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party on Friday.可知Sandy邀请Nancy在周五去Sandy是生日聚会，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据第二个表格Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party on Friday. I'd love to go but I have to go to New York that day.可知Nancy周能参加Sandy的聚会，因为Nancy周五去纽约，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据第三个表格Thanks a lot for your invitation. I'd love to go to your house for dinner on Thursday, but I have to get my things ready for traveling.可知Nancy周四为旅行做好准备，故选A。

（5）细节题。根据Rose,Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight? All of our good friends will come,Nancy可知Nancy邀请Rose今晚去吃晚饭，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

15．阅读理解

Women are just as good at engineering as men are. If you don't think so, come to the program－Introducing a Girl to Engineering Day.

Some successful women engineers invited middle school girls in South Carolina, US to take part in the program every year in May. On the program, they talk to the girls and give them fun activities to try out. These help them learn about the fun side of engineering.

This year, the girls learns to make paper boats, and they used their breath（呼吸） to make the boats move.

Laura Kate, an eighth-grader told the Aiken Standard newspaper that she was not sure to take up engineering as her job yet, but she found the program was \"a lot of fun\".

In many countries the number of women engineers is small. The main reason is that women lose interest in engineering at a young age. \"We want to let the girls know there is a way for them,\" said Monica Philips, one of the engineers. （1）How often do people hold the program?

A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. D. Only this year.

（2）What did they learn this year on the program?

A. How to go boating. B. How to make paper boats then make them move. C. What to do with paper. D. How to get interested in boats. （3）Why don't many women choose to be engineers? A. Because they didn't find engineering fun when they were young. B. Because they don't know women can be engineers. C. Because it is a hard job and it is not good for women.

D. Because they are not interested in engineering by the time they have grown up. （4）Which is the best title for the passage?

A. How to be a scientist. B. Leading the way for women. C. Leading the way for men. D. How to be an engineer. 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）A （4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个电视节目建议女孩学习工程师。

（1）细节题。根据Some successful women engineers invited middle school girls in South Carolina, US to take part in the program every year in May.可知是每年五月一次，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据This year, the girls learns to make paper boats, and they used their breath（呼吸） to make the boats move.可知学习怎样制作纸船及怎样用呼吸让船移动，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据The main reason is that women lose interest in engineering at a young age. 可知女士对工程师不感兴趣，故选A。

（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了建议女士学习工程师，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

16．阅读理解

Books come to life in Australia once a year, when students dress up as their favorite characters and come to school. They are taking part in Book Week. Each year in August, schools and public libraries across Australia spend a week celebrating（庆祝）this big activity. Book Week is run by the Children's Book Council of Australia.

And the best part? Everyone dresses up in costumes（服装）, even the teachers. Many dress as characters from books or films, like Willie Wonka, Snow White, Robin Hood, Peter Pan and even C-3P0 from Star Wars. \"He wanted to go as something from Star Wars,\" Veronica Sagredo said of her son Marlon. \"Last year he went as a gladiato（r 角斗士）, because he likes history books.\" Others dress up as famous Australian heroes（英雄）to celebrate the country's history. \"It is a fun way to focus on reading and the children really enjoy it, whether they like reading or

not,\" an Australian junior school teacher Nicole Grima said.

Some students do a lot to have the best costume. And teachers plan activities or make competitions to show how important it is to read. Children's Book Council chairperson, professor Margot Hillel, said books would always be loved. \"Hugging（拥抱）it, smelling it, turning the pages and sharing it with an adult（成人）,\" she told the Daily Telegraph.

Each year, there are awards for the best Australian children's book. This year was the 70th year of the awards.

（1）How do the kids in Australia dress up in August to celebrate Book Week? A. As Halloween characters. B. As their favorite book characters.

C. As characters in Shakespeare plays. D. As people from their families, like their parents. （2）What does the school teacher Nicole Grima think of the activity? A. Students actually don't like this activity.

B. It is interesting for students to improve their reading. C. It makes students focus on the costumes rather than reading. D. It is neither important nor meaningful for students' studies.

（3）Why did the teachers develop so many activities on Book Week? A. To keep the kids busy.

B. To help the kids learn the importance of reading. C. To turn Book Week into Drama Week. D. To make full use of their costumes.

（4）What does the underlined word \"award\" mean in Chinese?

A. 赠品 B. 庆典 C. 奖励 D. 书市 【答案】（1）B （2）B （3）B （4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了澳大利亚图书周，图书周是由澳大利亚书籍委员会举办，图书周中最精彩的部分是学生们扮演成他们最喜欢的书里的人物。图书周里还评出澳大利亚最佳儿童图书奖。目的是调动孩子们读书的积极性。

（1）细节题。根据 students dress up as their favorite characters and come to school. They are taking part in Book Week. Each year in August,可知在图书周里孩子们装扮成他们最喜欢的人物。故选B。

（2）细节题。根据 \"It is a fun way to focus on reading and the children really enjoy it, whether they like reading or not,\" an Australian junior school teacher Nicole Grima said.可知图书周活动使孩子们对阅读感兴趣是有趣的。故选B。

（3）细节题。根据 And teachers plan activities or make competitions to show how important it is to read.可知老师计划活动或者开展比赛是为了展示给孩子们阅读重要。故选 B。 （4）词义猜测。根据 there are awards for the best Australian children's book.可知澳大利亚最好的儿童图书，应该是奖励。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题和词义猜测两种题型，细节题要注意从文章寻找

答案，词义猜测要根据上文推测词义 。