初一英语 代词讲解与练习

初一语法教学内容:代词

1 .人称代词

说明:人称代词在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语。

人称代词的语序

几个人称代词并列作主语时,它们的顺序是:

单数形式(2,3,1you, he and I

复数形式(1,2,3we, you and they

人称代词在动词人称代词在动词人称代词在动词人称代词在动词be之后常用宾格之后常用宾格之后常用宾格之后常用宾格

Who is it?-It’s me. If I were him, I would not do that thin

2 .物主代词

说明:

1、形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词,一般不单独使用。

2、名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面提及的名词重复。相当于“形容词性物主代词+

名词”。

3、名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语,相当于“of+名词所有格”,表示带有部分概

念或有一定的感情色彩。如:

He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。

3 .反身代词

英语有八个反身代词,在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示:

数人

称

第一人称第二人称第三人称

单数myself yourself himself herself

itself

复数ourselves yourselves themselves

数

人称代词物主代词

人称主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词

单数第一人称我I me my mine myself 第二人称你you you your yours yourself

第三人称

他he him his his himself

她she her her hers herself

它it it its its itself

复数第一人称我们we us our ours ourselves 第二人称你们you you your yours yourselves 第三人称他们、她们、它们they them their theirs themselves

1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _________ just now.

2. Bad luck! I cut _________ with a knife yesterday.

3. They tell us they can look after_________ very well.

4. My cat can find food by_________ .

5. Help __________to some beef, boys.

6. Jenny enjoyed_________ in the park yesterday afternoon.

7. We can finish our homework by_________ .

8. The blind girl lost_________ in the beautiful music.

9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _________ to us ?

10. Bill wants to teach_________ French from now on.

二、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空:

1. Mary works in a bookstore. likes work very much.

2. John and I are in the same school. go to school together.

3. She is a friend of . We got to know each other two years ago.

4. Her sister makes all own dresses.

5. I have many friends. Some of are good at English.

6. May I use bike? is broken.

7. Everybody is here except Ann and ________ friend Jane. ________ are in the library now.

【同步达纲练习】

Ⅰ .单项选择(选自各地中考题

( 1 .I met Kate on way home yesterday .(北京海淀区

A .my

B .me

C .his

D .him

( 2 .This is ruler .(北京西城区

A .my

B .mine

C .I

D .me

( 3 .A : pencil-box is this ,Patrick ?

B :It’s .(上海

A .Whose ;mine

B .Who’s ;mine

C .Whose ;my

D .Who’s ;my

( 4 .Kate and her sister went on holiday with a classmate of .(黑龙江

A .her

B .hers

C .their

D .theirs

( 5 .—Is this dictionary or ?

—It’s mine .(内蒙古

A .your ;hers

B .yours ;her

C .your ;her

D .yours ;hers

( 6 .The pen is .She wrote name with it .(甘肃

A .hers ;her ;herself

B .her ;hers ;her

C .her ;hers ;herself

D .her ;herself ;hers

( 7 .Can I borrow pencil ? is broken .(河北

A .you ;My

B .your ;Me

C .your ;Mine

D .your ;My

( 8 .These are cups . are over there .(河南

A .our ;Yours

B .yours ;Mine

C .his ;Our

D .their ;Your

( 9 . schoolbag is much better than .(山西

A .Her ;me

B .Hers ;my

C .Hers ;mine

D .Her ;mine

( 10 .—Oh ,there is someone in the room .

—must be my mother .(安徽

A .There

B .She

C .This

D .It

( 11 .—Which of these two sweaters will you take ?

—I’ll take .They look nearly the same ,and I just need one .(江西

A .both

B .either

C .none

D .all

( 12 .—Which of your parents is a doctor ?

—are .(天津

A .Any

B .Either

C .Both

D .Neither

( 13 .He has two basketballs .One is new , is old .(北京海淀区

A .the other

B .other

C .the others

D .others

( 14 .He has two sisters .One is a doctor , is a teacher .(内蒙古

A .another

B .the other

C .other

D .others

( 15 .I have two sons ,but of them lives with me .(河北

A .all

B .both

C .neither

D .few

( 16 .I have bought a new watch because my old doesn’t work .(重庆A .it

B .one

C .that

D .this

( 17 .—Can you speak Russian ?

—Yes ,but only .(厦门

A .little

B .a little

C .few

D .a few

( 18 .—What would you like to have ,tea or milk ?

—.I’d like to have a glass of water .(杭州

A .Each

B .Neither

C .Either

D .Both

( 19 .My car was broken and I didn’t know to do .(杭州

A .what

B .which

C .when

D .how

( 20 .—Is here ?

—No .Jack and Tom have gone to the library .(湖北黄冈

A .anybody

B .nobody

C .everybody

D .all

三.单项选择.

1.This is a girl._____ name is Lily.

A.His

B.She

C.Her

D.Its

2.This is Wang Fang._____ is twelve.

A.His

B.She

C.Her

D.Its

3.I _____ a girl._______ name is Wang Hong.

A.am;My

B.is;Her

C.am;Your

D.is;His

4.Li Lei ______ a boy._____ is in class

A.am;He

B.is;She

C.are;His

D.is;He

5.-----Is the cat ______-friend?------Yes,_______.

A.your;it isn’t

B.he;it is

C.your;it is

D.her;it isn’t

6.T his is a bird. I don’t know _______name.

A.its’

B.it’s

C.it

D.its

7.-------How old is Spotty?-----_______ five.

A.its’

B.It’s

C.it

D.its

8.what’s this? It’s ______pencil.

A.my a

B.a my

C.my the

D.my

9.I think _____ Mrs Wang.

A.he’s

B. His

C.she’s

D.it’s

10-----What’s that? -----_____ is a cat.

A.It

B.He

C.She

D.You

11.This new computer is , I must look after computer.

A. my, mine

B. mine, my

C. my, my

D. mine, mine

12.It’s seven o’clock in the morning. Let’s .A. go to bed

B. go to school

C. to go to home

D. going to school

13.____________? It’s ten.

A. What colour is it

B. What time is it

C. How old is he

D. What’s five minus five

14.–Is this new bag ? --No, it’s .

A. his, his

B. his, hers

C. yours, my

D. hers, your

15. –What’s the time, please? -- .

A. It’s eight-thirt y five

B. It’s eight-thirty-five

C. It’s eight thirty-five

D. It’s thirty-five past eight

16.–Is Tom a friend of yours? --Yes, he is a friend of . A. I

B. me

C. my

D. mine

17.There are his trousers. Give .

A. it to him

B. him it

C. them to him

D. him them

Ⅳ .单项选择(选自各地中考题

( 1 .Kate has lost key . asks for help .(山西

A .her ,He ,I

B .his ,He ,me

C .his ,She ,I

D .her ,She ,me

( 2 .Uncle Tom asked David , brothers and to help him write some cards .(广州

A .my ;I

B .my ;me

C .myself ;I

D .myself ;me

( 3 . book is new and is new ,too .(吉林

A .Our ,he

B .Ours ,his

C .My ,his

D .My ,her

( 4 .This isn’t pen ,I think it’s .(湖南

A .my ;hers

B .his ;her

C .my ;your

D .mine ;his

( 5 .This is classroom . is over there .(广州

A .ours ;Their

B .our ;Theirs

C .our ;Their

D .ours ;Theirs

( 6 .—Is the new watch ?

—Yes ,it’s .(昆明

A .you ;me

B .yours ,mine

C .you ;my

D .your ;mine

( 7 . office is much smaller than .(天津

A .Ours ;yours

B .Our ;yours

C .Theirs ;our

D .Your ;their

( 8 . school is much larger than .(河南

A .Theirs ;our

B .Their ;ours

C .Theres ;ours

D .Their ;our

( 9 .―Excuse me !Is this watch ?‖―No ,it’s not .It’s Jim’s .‖(安徽

A .your ;myself

B .your ;my

C .yours ;mine

D .your ;mine

( 10 .Tom is here and a friend of is here too .(安徽

A .him

B .he

C .his

D .hers

( 11 .—house is this ?

—It’s mine .(天津

A .What

B .Who

C .Who’s

D .Whose

( 12 .What’s over there ?(吉林

A .these B .those C .that D .this ( 13 . books are my sister’s .( A .This B .That C .It D .These ( 14 .―Help to some meat ,Mary .‖my aunt said to me .(北京 A .themselves B .ourselves C .yourself D .himself ( 15 .―Help to some mooncakes‖ .Han Meimei said to the twins .(安徽 A .you B .oneself C .yourself D .yourselves ( 16 .Thank you for having us .We enjoyed very much .(济南 A .ourselves B .us C .our D .ours ( 17 . the twins enjoyed at the party yesterday .(安徽 A .Both ;them B .Both ;themselves C .All ;them D .All ;themselves ( 18 .Nobody taught ,she learnt it by .(海南 A .she ,her B .her ,herself C .her ,her D .herself ,herself ( 19 .—Did she go to school when she was young ? —No .She taught at home .(天津 A .her B .herself C .hers D .she ( 20 .My brother is too

young .He can’t look after .(浙江 A .himself B .herself C .his D .myself