英国政党的特点

The British political party characteristic

英国政党的特点

The British two-party system and cabinet system combination, has the following characteristics:①the cabinet consists of the house of Commons election the party gain a majority of seats. The leader of the majority party as prime minister by the house of commons. The cabinet and ministers to the party responsible for, such as losing the trust, the cabinet resigned en masse; or the prime minister draws the king dissolved Parliament, new elections, the composition of the new party cabinet. ④the largest opposition party can establish a shadow cabinet. British history ever also had appeared by both parties or three party coalition cabinet, mainly in the special circumstances of war occurred under.

英国两党制与内阁制相结合，具有以下特点： ①内阁由下院大选中获得多数席位的政党单独组成。 ②由下院多数党领袖担任首相。 ③一党内阁和阁员只对下院负责，如失去下院信任，内阁全体辞职；或者首相提请国王解散议会，重新大选，组成新的一党内阁。 ④下院最大的反对党可建立影子内阁。 英国历史上也曾出现过由两党或三党组成的联合内阁，主要是在战争的特殊情况下发生的。