【推荐】2020中考英语试题解析汇编(第02期)专题06 完形填空(社会现象或历史文化教育类)

专题06 完形填空（人物或故事类、科普或环境保护类或健康类、社会现象或历

史文化教育类）

1.【2018年山东省青岛市】During the Warring States Period(475-22IBC), there was a man called Yue Yangzi. One day he saw a piece of gold on the road. He picked it up and ___1___ it home. But his wife was not ___2___ and said, “I hear that a great man doesn’t drink a thief’s water or accept alms(施舍物) .What do you think of the action of keeping others’ thing for yourself?” Yue Yangzi felt sorry ___3___ what he had done, so he put the gold back to the place where he found it. The next year, Yue Yangzi decided to go to a faraway school to improve himself. A year later, he came back home ___4___. “Why have you returned?” asked his wife in surprise, “You’ve ___5___spent one year studying with scholars(学者们).” “I come back because I ___6___you very much.”

Without saying anything, his wife took a pair of scissors and went to the loom(织布机)at which she had worked. ___7___ the half done cloth, she said, “The cloth is woven from the best silk. Now ___8___ I cut it ,all my previous（先前的）work will be wasted. It’s the same as your ___9___.You can learn a lot only by working hard. Now, you’ve stopped half way. Isn’t it the same as cutting the cloth on the loom?”

Yue Yangzi was moved by ___10___she said. He again left home to visit scholars. Several years later he became a learned man. 1. A. bought B. took C. sent 2. A. happy B. surprised C. angry 3. A. for B. at C. as

4. A. successfully B. carefully C. suddenly 5. A. already B. only C. ever 6. A. worried B. missed C. believed

7. A. Thinking about B. Looking for C. Pointing at 8. A. if B. until C. unless 9. A. trip B. study C. business 10. A. how B. that C. what

【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C

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新人教部编版初高中精选试题

【解析】文章讲述了战国时代乐羊子，娶了一位知书达理的妻子，妻子帮助他上进，做个有抱负的人的故事。

1. 句意：他捡起来把它带回家。A. bought 买； B. took带走； C. sent发送，邮寄；根据He picked it up可知是捡起来带走；故选B

2. 句意：但是他的妻子不高兴。A. happy高兴； B. surprised惊讶； C. angry生气；根据I hear that a great man doesn’t drink a thief’s water or accept alms(施舍物) .What do you think of the action of keeping others’ thing for yourself?可知妻子对他的行为不满意，应是不高兴；故选A 3. 句意：乐羊子因为他所做的感到抱歉。A. for因为，为了； B. at在； C. as作为；根据Yue Yangzi felt sorry 和what he had done可知是因为所做的感到羞愧；故选A

4. 句意：一年后，他突然回家。A. successfully 成功的； B. carefully 仔细的； C. suddenly突然；根据“Why have you returned?” asked his wife in surprise,可知因为突然回家，所以妻子惊讶；故选C

5. 句意：你仅仅花了一年和学者们学习。A. already 已经； B. only仅仅； C. ever曾经；根据“Why have you returned?” asked his wife in surprise,可知是仅仅学了一年；故选B

6. 句意：我回来因为我非常想念你。A. worried 担心； B. missed想念； C. believed相信；根据句意应是想念你，所以回来；故选B

8. 句意：现在我如果剪断它，之前我所有的工作都白费了。A. if 如果； B. until 直到； C. unless除非；根据The cloth is woven from the best silk.和all my previous（先前的）work will be wasted.可知是如果；故选A

9. 句意：它和你的学习是一样的。A. trip 旅行； B. study学习； C. business生意；根据You can learn a lot only by working hard. Now, you’ve stopped half way.可知是学习；故选B

10. 句意：乐羊子被她所说的感动了。A. how 怎样； B. that 那； C. what什么；这里是指她说话什么，疑问词引导的宾语从句；故选C

点睛：根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。

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新人教部编版初高中精选试题

例如：小题4 句意：一年后，他突然回家。A. successfully 成功的； B. carefully 仔细的； C. suddenly突然；根据“Why have you returned?” asked his wife in surprise,可知因为突然回家，所以妻子惊讶；故选C

2.【2018年安徽省中考】When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom (盛开) on the windows of my home. Of course,these are not___16___flowers. But in the cold of___17___, these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us.They are made of paper by my___18___,who is now aged 70. With a few cuts, she___19___ a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.

When my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy(笨拙的) in the___20___. But on a coldwinter night, she saw some beautiful red paper____21____ on her new neighbor's windows She was so interested in it and decided to___22___ from her neighbor.Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were

cut many times. But she___23___ practicing. It took 10 years___24___ my grandma could make paper art skillfully (娴熟地). The red flowers, blooming like burning fire, light up her world. Now, everyone in the village___25___ her.

My grandma's story has shown me what it takes to realize one's dream. 16. A. nice B. real C. full D. sweet 17. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 18. A. sister B. aunt C. mother D. grandma 19. A. changes B. spreads C. places D. bums 20. A. city B. town C. villages D. block 21. A. art B. money C. walls D. books 22. A. buy B. steal C. learn D. borrow

23. A. ended up B. kept on C. put off D. thought about 24. A. before B. after C. while D. since 25. A. serves B. pardons C. respects D. warns

【答案】16. B 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】文章讲述了奶奶剪窗花的故事。

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18. 句意：它们是我奶奶用纸做的。A. sister 姐妹； B. aunt阿姨； C. mother妈妈； D. grandma奶奶；根据 my grandma could make paper art skillfully (娴熟地). 可知是奶奶；故选D

19. 句意：她把一张纸变成一件漂亮的艺术品。A. changes 改变； B. spreads 传播； C. places 放置； D. bums乞讨；根据 change---into--- 把---变成---；故选A

20. 句意：在村子里她被认为很笨。A. city 城市； B. town城镇； C. villages 村子； D. block街区；根据everyone in the village___10___ her.可知是村子；故选C

21. 句意：在邻居的窗户上她看见了一些漂亮的纸艺术品。A. art 艺术； B. money钱； C. walls 墙； D. books书；根据 my grandma could make paper art skillfully (娴熟地). 可知是艺术品；故选A

24. 句意：在我奶奶做出美丽的艺术作品之前花了她10年的时间。A. before 在---之前； B. after在---之后； C. while当---时候； D. since自从；根据But she___8___ practicing.可知是在我奶奶做出美丽的艺术作品之前她练习了10年的时间；故选A

25. 句意：现在村子里每个人都尊重她。A. serves服务； B. pardons原谅； C. respects尊重； D. warns警告；根据When my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy(笨拙的) in the___5___.和It took 10 years___9___ my grandma could make paper art skillfully (娴熟地). 可知是每个人都尊重她；故选C

点睛：根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题10 句意：现在村子里每个人都尊重她。A. serves服务； B. pardons原谅； C. respects尊重； D. warns警告；根据When my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy(笨拙的) in the___5___.和It took 10 years___9___ my grandma could make paper art skillfully (娴熟地). 可知是每个人都尊重她；故选C

3.【2018年上海市中考】Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短

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新人教部编版初高中精选试题

文.)

Chins Mobille 4G 16:74 43%

Teaching material discussion group (15)

Hi! I 'm doing a survey on teaching materials in school. What kind of textbooks do you

use? Do you think the use of photocopied(复印的) textbooks and newspaper articles in the classroom can be accepted? Please give your___50___.

The use of such materials is certainly not ___51___ for writers. Textbooks are like other

creative works. Many people have to put their efforts in the writing of a book. The efforts of the writers and publishers will be totally wasted if everyone photocopies their textbooks. I can’t imagine that!

I don’t think it right to use photocopied materials even in the classroom because it's

against the law. Teachers should set a good example for their students by ____52____ the law.

Copied books are as good as copyrighted(正版的) ones, but they don't ___53___much, usually

less than half the price. In addition, it is so ______ to use copied materials. When we want to share something good we just have it photocopied. I think photocopying is OK because publishers are still making a lot of money anyway.

Most of the time, teachers make sure their students do not use photocopied materials. But I know some teachers do use photocopied newspaper articles sometimes, as their students are eager to learn more to widen their views. As you know, teachers always put the ____55____ of students above anything else. After all, you can't expect all the students to buy newspapers

Wow! Thank you for sharing so many ideas!

50. A. thanks B. lessons C. excuses D. opinions

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51. A. easy B. fair C. common D. traditional

52. A. changing B. explaining C. respecting D. making 53. A. save B. affect C. offer D. cost

. A. convenient B. strange C. exciting D. difficult 55. A. actions B. needs C. records D. attitudes 【答案】50. D 51. B 52. C 53. D . A 55. B

【解析】这是一份有关学生可不可以使用复印教材的调查报告。有的人认为这种教材的使用对作家来说是不公平的；有的人认为在教室里使用复印教材是不对的，复印教材是违反法律的行为，教师应该为学生树立一个好榜样，带头遵守法律；有的人认为抄袭的书和受版权保护的书一样好，而且价格非常便宜；还有的人认为老师常以学生需求为先，为拓宽学生的视野，有些老师有时会使用复印的报纸文章。

50. 句意：请给出你们的意见。A. thanks感谢；B. lessons功课；C. excuses原谅，借口；D. opinions观点，意见。作者在学校做一份关于教材调查的目的就是收集大家的意见，下文也是大家的意见，因而答案选D。

51. 句意：这种教材的使用对作家来说当然是不公平的。A. easy容易的；B. fair公平的；C. common普通的；D. traditional传统的。根据下文中的句子“The efforts of the writers and publishers will be totally wasted if everyone photocopies their textbooks.”如果每个人用复印材料，作者和出版商的努力将会徒劳，是对他们不公平的，故答案为B。

53. 句意：但价格不高，通常不到一半的价格。A. save保存；B. affect影响；C. offer提供；D. cost花费。通过后文“less than half the price”可知，此句的意思是说花费的钱少，故答案为D。 . 句意：此外，使用复制材料是非常方便的。A. convenient 方便的；B. strange奇怪的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. difficult困难的。通过后文的例子可知便用复印材料很方便。答案为A。

55. 句意：老师常以学生需求为先。A. actions行动；B. needs需求；C. records记录；D. attitudes态度。通过前后文学生想学更多知识但不一定都会买报纸推断出老师常以学生需求为先，故答案为B。 4.【2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考】The Shirt of a Happy Man

Once upon a time, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king. He slept ___21___and didn't feel like eating. The queen and his people worried about him very much. One day ,a doctor

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新人教部编版初高中精选试题

was called in to examine the king. But he couldn't find ______22______ with his body. It was all in his mind. He said the king needed the shirt of a happy person to wear. Then the prime minister, the king's banker and the palace singer were called to the palace. But they all

had_____23_____worries.They weren't happy, either. The prime minister thought many people were trying to _____24_____,then he would lose his power. The banker was afraid _____25_____ his money. The singer said he couldn't get freedom because he always worried about being followed by _____26_____

______27______,the king's top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days' time.

Two days passed, the general still couldn't find a happy man. Everyone had their own problems, Just as he was about to give up, he saw a poor man _____28_____happily on the street. The general didn't understand why the poor man was so happy, though he seemed to have ______29______ power, money or fame. So he went up to the poor man and asked him about the reason. The poor man said he was happy because he had everything he wanted, and he didn't want to have what he couldn't have. Hearing this, the general was excited. The poor man was the Happy Man. So he asked the poor man to give his shirt____30____the king.\"Shirt?\" said the poor man in surprise, “I don't own any shirts!”

21. A. badly B. bad C. worse

22. A. something wrong B. wrong anything C. anything wrong 23. A. much B. a lot of C. lot of

24. A. take his place B. keep his place C. make his place 25. A. losing B. to lose C. lose 26. A. the other B. other C. others

27. A. In the end B. By the end C. At the end 28. A. singing B. sing C. to sing 29. A. never B. not C. no 30. A. / B. to C. for

【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B

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21. 句意：他睡得不好不喜欢吃东西。A. badly 副词，糟糕地，不好地； B. bad 形容词坏的，糟糕的 ； C. worse badly和 bad的比较级。该空修饰动词slept，且没有比较的意义，故使用副词，所以答案是A。 22. 句意：但是他没有发现，他的身体有毛病。something ，anything是不定代词，定语后置，所以B选项是错误的；该句是否定句，一般情况下something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，可排除A，所以答案是C。

23. 句意：但是他们都有很多的忧虑。. A. much很多，修饰不可数名词 ；B. a lot of 很多，即可修饰数名词，也可修饰不可数名词 ； C. lot of不正确。Worries是可数名词，所以选B。

24. 句意：丞相认为很多人试图取代他的位置，他就会失去权力。本题考查动词短语。A. take his place 代替他的位置； B. keep his place留住自己的位置 ；C. make his place让位。根据句意选A。 25. 句意：财政大臣害怕失去他的钱。Be afraid to do sth害怕做某事，是固定短语，所以选B to lose 26. 句意：御用歌手说他不能得到自由因为他总是担心被其他的人超越。. A. the other表示已知的两个（或两部分）人或事物中，特指的“另一个”或“另一些”，其后可跟单数或复数名词。 B. other 作形容词，通常用在单数或复数名词的前面，意为“别的；其他的；另外的其余的 C. others (=other+复数名词) 泛指“部分”含义，用于已知的一些人或物中，除去某些后余下的人或物中的一部分。根据句意结合这三个词的用法，知选C。

28. 句意：他看到一个穷人在街上快乐地唱着歌。See sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事。See sb do sth看见某人做了某事， see sb to do sth是错误的，根据句意选A

29. 句意：尽管他似乎没有权利，没有金钱，没有荣誉。. A. never 从来不，绝不，是副词 ； B. not不 ，没有， 是副词，表示否定； C. no没有的，可做形容词，副词，名词。因为权利，金钱，荣誉都是名词，不能使用副词修饰，可排除A、B，正确选项是C。

30. 句意：于是，他叫这个穷人把他的衬衣给国王。Ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事，叫某人做某事；Give sth to sb把···给···，故选B。

5.【2018年湖北省恩施州中考】One hot afternoon, a poor farmer was digging his field. Suddenly,

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his spade (铲) hit something. It was a big metal___16___which was big enough to boil rice for more than one hundred people. \"It does not seem to be of any use to me. I will dig___17___. Maybe I will find something else,\" thought the farmer. He___18___to dig.

Feeling tired, he threw the spade into the pot and sat under a tree to___19___. When he got up to leave, he could not___20___his eyes. There were one hundred spades in the pot. What a___21___pot! After that, he put a___22___into the pot. Then he found one hundred mangoes in the pot.___23___ that pot, he became a rich man. The King came to know of the pot,___24___he was very greedy (贪婪的). “I want to find out the___25___of the magical pot. If it is valuable, it should be___26___, \" the King thought. So, at once, he ordered his men to bring the farmer and his pot.

The King___27___the pot and did not know what to do. He thought, \"Let me see what is inside this pot that makes this pot so magical?\" He slipped (滑) and___28___inside the pot. After climbing up out of the magical pot, he was___29___to find that there were one hundred Kings.

All the Kings then___30___among themselves and died. This magical pot has killed the King himself! 16. A. bottle B. bowl C. plate D. pot 17. A. higher B. nearer C. deeper D. earlier 18. A. chose B. decided C. hoped D. continued

19. A. have a rest B. have a meeting C. have fun D. have a try 20. A. fix B. believe C. open D. close

21. A. exciting B. terrible C. magical D. beautiful 22. A. mango B. spade C. king D. man 23. A. In B. With C. Without D. By 24. A. but B. so C. or D. and

25. A. price B. secret C. cost D. wealth 26. A. the farmer's B. mine C. yours D. his

27. A. looked after B. looked for C. put away D. looked at 28. A. fell B. jumped C. joined D. felt 29. A. relaxed B. excited C. shocked D. bored 30. A. stayed B. competed C. discussed D. fought

【答案】16. D 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D

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新人教部编版初高中精选试题

16. 句意：这是一个大金属锅，大到可以煮一百多人的米饭。A.瓶子B.碗C.盘子D.锅。能够用来煮饭的只能是锅，故选D。

17. 句意：我要挖得更深。A.更高B. 更近C. 更深D. 更早，前面农夫说这个看起来对他没什么用处，所以他要继续挖，肯定是越挖越深，故选C。

18. 句意：他继续去挖。A.选择B.决定C.希望D.继续，农夫认为他一定会发现其他的什么东西，所以继续挖，continue to do 意为“继续去做…”，故选D。

19. 句意：感觉很累，他把铁锹扔进锅里，坐在一棵树下休息。A.休息B.开会C.玩得开心D.试一试，因为累了，所以农夫要休息一下，故选A。

20. 句意：当他起身离开时，他简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。A.修复B.相信C.打开D.关闭。后面讲到他看到了锅里出现了100把铲子，所以这让他不敢相信自己的眼睛，感到无比惊讶，故选B。

21. 句意：这是一个有魔力的锅啊！A.令人兴奋的B.可怕的C.魔法的D.美丽的，把一把铲子放在锅里变成了100把，说明这个锅应该是有魔力的，故选C。

24. 句意：国王知道了这个锅，他非常贪心。A.但B.所以C.或者D.和，这里前句和后句之间是并列的关系，没有出现转折或因果，故选D。

25. 句意：我想找出神奇的锅的秘密。 A.价格B.秘密C.花费D.财富，国王的目的是找出魔法锅的秘密secret所在，不是找出价格、花费或者财富，故选B。

26. 句意：如果它是很有价值的，它就应该是我的。A.农夫的B.我的C.你的D.他的，从前面看出国王是个很贪婪greedy的人，所以他如果发现这个锅有价值，肯定会占为己有，故选B。

27. 句意：国王看了看这个锅，不知道该做什么。A.照看、照顾B.寻找C.收起D.看一看，国王命令人把农夫和锅带来之后肯定是要“看一看、查看”一下这个锅，故选D。

28. 句意：他滑了一下并跌进了锅里。A.跌倒B.跳跃C.加入D.感觉，fall into意为摔进，这里是说皇帝

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脚下一滑就“摔进、掉进”了锅里，故选A。

6.【2018年山东省枣庄市】Robert and Henry were going home from school, when, on turning a corner, Robert___1___out, “A fight! Let us go and see!” “No,” said Henry; “Let us go quietly home and avoid this quarrel. We have___2___to do with it, and may get into trouble.”

“You are not a brave boy, and afraid to go, \"said Robert, and off he ran. Henry went straight home, and in the afternoon went to school, as usual,___3___ Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal.

A few days___4___, Robert was bathing with some schoolmates and ___5___his depth. He struggled and screamed for help, but all in vain. The boy ___6___ had called

Henry a coward, got away from the water as fast as they could, but they did not even try to help him. Robert was fast ___7___, when Henry threw off his clothes, and sprang into the water, By great effort, and___8___much danger to himself, he brought Robert to the shore, and thus saved his life.

Robert and his schoolmates were___9___at having called Henry a coward. They admitted that he had more___10___than any of them.

Never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil. 1. A. cried B. jumped C. said D. turned

2. A. something B. . anything C. nothing D. everything 3. A. Or B. But C. And D. So

4. A. afterward B. before C. ago D. later 5. A. got out of B. got into C. got on D. got off 6. A. whom B. who C. which D. whose

7. A. swimming B. playing C. crossing D. sinking 8. A. with B. in C. on D. at

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9. A. mad B. good C. sad D. ashamed

10. A. courage B. strength C. power D. ability

【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. A 【解析】文章讲述了罗伯特和亨利的故事，因为亨利不去看别人打架，罗伯特告诉别人说他是胆小鬼，后来罗伯特在游泳的时候差点出事，亨利救了他，从此他们都很敬佩他。

1. 句意：罗伯特大声说“有人打架，我们去看看”。A. cried 喊； B. jumped 跳； C. said 说； D. turned翻转；根据“A fight! Let us go and see!”可知比较惊讶，所以大声喊；故选A

3. 句意：但是罗伯特告诉所有的男孩，亨利是个胆小鬼。. A. Or 否则； B. But 但是； C. And 和； D. So因此；根据as usual,和Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal.之间是转折关系；故选B

4. 句意：几天后，罗伯特和同学在游泳。A. afterward 过后（通常不和具体时间连用）； B. before 以前； C. ago 以前； D. later后来，以后（和具体的时间连用）；根据A few days可知是几天后；故选D

5. 句意：罗伯特和同学在游泳，超出了他的深度。A. got out of 超出； B. got into 进入； C. got on 上车； D. got off下车；根据He struggled and screamed for help,可知是超出了他的深度；故选A

6. 句意：他们喊他胆小鬼的男孩。这是定语从句的结构，先行词是The boy，引导词在从句中作主语；故选B

7. 句意：罗伯特在很快的下沉。A. swimming 游泳； B. playing 玩； C. crossing 穿过； D. sinking下沉；根据___5___his depth. He struggled and screamed for help,他挣扎喊救命，可知是下沉；故选D

8. 句意：他伴随着巨大的危险，他带罗伯特回到岸上。A. with 和，带有； B. in 在---里； C. on在---上； D. at在；根据句意应是伴随着巨大的危险，故选A

9. 句意：罗伯特和他的同学都对喊亨利胆小鬼感到羞愧。A. mad 生气的； B. good 好的； C. sad 伤心地； D. ashamed羞愧；根据亨利冒险救了罗伯特的命，可知他们应该是为喊亨利胆小鬼感到羞愧；be ashamed at doing对做某事感到羞愧，故选D

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10. 句意：他们敬重他比他们任何人更有勇气。A. courage 勇气； B. strength强壮； C. power 力量； D. ability能力；根据亨利冒险救了罗伯特的命，可知有勇气；故选A

7.【2018年江苏省连云港市】Grandma called me in from the yard. “Would you please go to the store for me? I’m ready to makecakes, and there isn’t enough yeast (酵母). Take a quarter from my little change ___16___ .” I found Grandma’s wallet and put the quarter in my pocket. I was soon in the little general store that ___17___ our farming community. “Mr. Jenkins,” I said, “Grandma needs some yeast.” Mr. Jenkins set three cakes of yeast on the counter. His eyes shone, and he ___18___ at me. “And what else do you need?” I knew what he meant. I was always allowed to pick a penny candy when I came to the store with Grandma. “How much ___19___ do I have from a quarter?” I asked. “Seven cents.” Mr. Jenkins replied. I thought ___20___that quickly. I would have a nickel and two pennies back.I was sure Grandma wouldn’t___21___ if I spent one penny. and if she were here, she might even say I could have them both. The___22___ I looked at the candy display, the more certain I became that I needed two pennies’ worth as a reward for coming to the store alone. And I did so.

“Thank you,” Grandma said when I ___23___ the yeast on the table. “Did you put the change back in my wallet?” “Yes, Grandma.” I replied, hurrying out to the yard. “I hadn’t really lied to Grandma,” I argued with myself. “I did ___24___all the change I had.”

But I had ___25___two pennies without Grandma’s permission(允 许). The second piece of candy in my pocket didn’t sound like a good idea any more. I knew I had lied to Grandma, and I was ___26___about it. Grandma loved me so much that I couldn’t bear to keep anything from her. ___27___Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven, I told her about the candy. She___28___ when I finished my story. “I know just ___29___you feel,” she said. “We all feel like that when we’ve done___30___ deceitful (欺 骗 的). I’m glad you told me about the pennies, and of course I’ll forgive you.” Grandma hugged me tight, and suddenly I felt as though a big stone was gone from my stomach.

16. A. handbag B. coat C. wallet D. pocket 17. A. gave B. served C. offered D. bought 18. A. laughed B. shouted C. smiled D. pointed 19. A. dollars B. pound C. cents D. change 20. A. as B. to C. out D. about

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21. A. care B. use C. think D. like 22. A. bigger B. longer C. less D. shorter 23. A. lied B. laid C. lay D. lain

24. A. put back B. put in C. put out D. put up 25. A. found B. cost C. spent D. took

26. A. glad B. unhappy C. relaxed D. surprised 27. A. Since B. When C. If D. Though 28. A. shook B. refused C. agreed D. nodded 29. A. where B. why C. how D. when

30. A. something B. nothing C. anybody D. everybody

【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A

【解析】文章讲述了作者去给奶奶买酵母，然后偷偷用零钱买了两块糖，没有告诉奶奶，后来因为对奶奶撒谎感觉愧疚，终于告诉奶奶真想，奶奶原谅了他，他感觉心里一块石头落了地。

16. 句意：从我零钱包里拿两角五分。A. handbag手提包； B. coat 外套； C. wallet 钱包； D. pocket口袋；根据I found Grandma’s wallet可知是钱包；故选C

19. 句意：从这两角五分里我还有多少零钱？A. dollars 美元； B. pound 英镑； C. cents 分； D. change零钱；根据how much修饰不可数名词，排除A/C；根据 from a quarter可知是零钱；故选D 20. 句意：我很快的想想它。根据think about考虑---；故选D

21. 句意：我确信我花一美分，奶奶不在意。A. care 关心； B. use 使用； C. think想； D. like喜欢；根据 if she were here, she might even say I could have them both.可知是不在意；故选A

22. 句意：我看那两块糖越长时间，我就认为那两美分作为我独自来商店的奖励越应该。根据文意可知作者因为纠结是否买糖，所以应是看得时间越长；故选B

23. 句意：当我把酵母放在桌子上。 A. lied 撒谎（过去式）； B. laid 放置（过去式）； C. lay 躺（过去式）； D. lain躺（过去分词）；根据the yeast on the table可知是放置；故选B

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24. 句意：我把我有的所有零钱都放回去了。 A. put back 放回； B. put in 放进； C. put out 熄灭； D. put up举起；根据Did you put the change back in my wallet?” “Yes, Grandma.” I replied,可知是放回零钱；故选A

25. 句意：但是没经过奶奶允许我花了两美分。A. found发现； B. cost花费，主语是物； C. spent 花费，主语是人； D. took花费，通常用于it takes sb some time to do sth结构；根据two pennies；故选C

点睛：spend,/cost/take/pay都可以表示花费。spend主语是人，1 spend time/money on sth在---上花时间、金钱。2 spend time/money (in) doing sth花费时间或金钱做某事；cost主语是物或某种活动，sth costs money某物花了多少钱；take通常是一个固定结构it takes sb time to do sth做某事花了某人多长时间；pay主语是人，pay money for sth买某物花了多少钱。

26. 句意：关于这件事我不开心。A. glad 高兴； B. unhappy 不高兴； C. relaxed 放松； D. surprised惊讶；根据 The second piece of candy in my pocket didn’t sound like a good idea any more. I knew I had lied to Grandma, 可知对奶奶撒谎，让作者不高兴；故选B

28. 句意：她点点头。 A. shook 摇晃； B. refused 拒绝； C. agreed 同意； D. nodded点头；根据“I know just ___14___you feel,” she said. “We all feel like that when we’ve done___15___ deceitful (欺 骗 的). I’m glad you told me about the pennies, and of course I’ll forgive you.” Grandma hugged me tight,可知是奶奶点点头；故选D

29. 句意：我知道你感觉怎样。A. where 哪里； B. why 为什么； C. how 怎样； D. when什么时候；根据We all feel like that可知是感觉怎样；故选C

30. 句意：当我们做了欺骗的事情。A. something 某事； B. nothing 没事； C. anybody 任何人； D. everybody每个人；根据上文应是做了欺骗的事情；故选A

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