2020年中考英语选练(10)(阅读理解完形填空语法填空)外研版

(限时:30分钟)

一、阅读理解。A

上海迪斯尼乐园

( C )1.How much will they pay if three children visit Shanghai Disneyland? A．￥280.

B．￥560.

C．￥840.

( B )2.How can you get more information about Shanghai Disneyland according to the poster(

海报)?

-188 0000. -180-0000. -180-0000.

A．You can call 400B．You can call 400C．You can call 440B

Most people hope to have a memory which helps them succeed in study, work and life. Can memory be improved? Luckily, given us a definite answer.

A healthy lifestyle keeps your brain young and memory sharp. First of all, it is necessary to have a healthy diet. Eating more food rich in B vitamins and Vitamin E, such as vegetables and lean meat, helps you have a better memory. Proper exercise provides much needed

oxygen for the brain. Running, riding a

bike, swimming and

even

hundreds of studies in the past 50 years have already

walking two or three times a week are helpful. Moreover, getting enough sleep is important. lifestyle

Only when your brain gets a good rest, can it work well. The healthier

your

is, the better your memory will become, but do not expect a sudden change---it

takes a long time to make a difference.

1

Memory skills help you remember things better. The following three are the most widely by cutting

it into smaller

used. Chunking is a way of remembering a piece of information ones. For example, to memorize a ten--digit the digits

into three groups: first

telephone number 2127983630, you can divide

3630.This method is far

means organizing

212, then 798, and lastly

of 10 digits.

more effective than remembering a string Organization

information into groups of the same kind. For example, trees, grass and flowers are plants; tigers, pandas, horses and cows are animals, Imagery is remembering newly learnt information by using your imagination and connecting it with something that you are familiar with. However,

memory skills

will hardly work if you don’t understand the information.

What’s more, only a regular review can make the memory last long. That is why students are always advised to go over what they have learnt after one day and then after three days, and then use it as regularly as possible.

Human brains are like muscles that need nutrients

and exercise to become stronger.

If you make a few lifestyle changes and try some memory skills, you can certainly improve your memory.

26. How many ways of keeping a healthy lifestyle are mentioned in the passage? A. Two B. Three

27. Which of the following examples is the use of the skill A. Remembering the word

“sad” by putting it into the group of

C. Four

D. Five “organization

”?

“feeling”.

B. Remembering the meaning of the word “red” by connecting it with fire.

C. Remembering a long and difficult passage by understanding its meaning. D. Remembering the post number 0708591 by diving it into 070 and 8591. 28. According to the passage, why should we review what we A. To use it better every day. C. To improve memory skills. 29. The underline

B. To understand it in

D. To remember it for a longer time.

’ve learnt?

a better way.

“it”in Paragraph 3 means__________.

A. imagination B. Imagery C. information D. memory 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Not everyone has a good memory.

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B. Memory skills are not difficult to learn. C. Memory can be improved in some ways. D. It is important to have a healthy lifestyle.

参26.B 27.A 28.D 29.C 30.C 二、完形填空

I often asked my mother for help when I had 1 it yourself, dear.mother in the world!

For example, one day, I decided to invite was in a mess. Books were 4 me clean it, 5

some friends of 3 to

my home. My bedroom

to do. But she always said,

“Do

2

” I was not happy about this at all. I thought she was the

, and I didn’t make the bed. I asked my mother to help

“Do it yourself.

”

she still said,

Because of my “lazy mother”, I to help my parents do 7 . hard for me to do everything

6 to wash my clothes and clean my room. I had

牙医) by 8 .

It was really I understand

I even had to go to the dentist(

well, but I have learned a lot. As time 9 ,

my mother. She 10 me clever and diligent (( )1. A. everything easy B. anything easy C. something difficult D. nothing difficult

勤奋的). She is a great mother.

( )2. A. nicest B. best C. tallest D. laziest ( )3. A.I B. mine C. me D. my

( )4. A. here B. there C. everywhere D. nowhere ( )5. A. but B. or C. though D. so ( )6. A. volunteered B. wanted C. offered D. had

( )7. A. sports B. chores C. decisions D. mistakes ( )8 . A. myself B. herself C. ourselves D. himself ( )9 . A. goes back B. goes over C. goes by D. goes up ( )10. A. helped B. made C. taught D. thought 【答案详解】1-5 CDBCA 6-10DBACB 1.C 由“asked my mother for helpD 项表否定，故选

C项。

”可知，妈妈拒绝帮忙，所以作者认为妈妈是世界上最懒惰

3

”可知，“我”遇到了困难的事情，所以排除A、B两项，

2.D由“Do it yourself, dear.

的妈妈。故选D。

of 后跟名词性物主代词，所以选

B。my形容词性物主代词只

3.B 考查物主代词的用法，介词能作定语，修饰名词。

4.C 由上文My bedroom was in a mess.可知屋里一团糟，所以书本到处（everywhere）都是。

A。

5.A根据前句我要求妈妈帮忙和后句妈妈让我自己做，可知此处用表转折的连词，故选6.D 由前文妈妈不帮忙，凡事都是让我自己做，所以我不得不自己做，不得不”。

had to表示“必须，

7.B考查名词辨析。A表示“运功”，B表示“家务事”，C表示“决定”，D表示“错误”。由上下文句意得知，“我”必须帮父母做家务事。8.A by oneself

“独自一人”，句子主语是“I”，所以选A项，意思是“我自己去看医生。

”

9.C 考查动词短语辨析。A表示“回去”，B表示“复习，仔细检查”，C表示“经过，流逝”，

意为“随时间流逝”，“我”理解了妈妈。

，该句意意思是“她让我聪明和勤奋”

，故选B。

D表示“增长。上升”。As time goes by10.B She 10 me clever and diligent

三、语法填空。阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词确形式。

,或填入括号中词语的正

Friendship Day is a day to celebrate friendships. There are different ideas about when the first Friendship Day 1. believe it was first

celebrated

in 2.

(hold). Some people

United States in 1935.Others

(seem)

suggest it started in Paraguay(巴拉圭) in 1958.However, it 3. likely

that Friendship

Day was originally

started in 1919 by the card making

(be) a day for people to

company, Hallmark. The day was supposed 4. celebrate friendships by 5.

(send) cards. This wasn't very 6.

消失). (popular)

again. The

官

(success) though and soon Friendship Day faded away(

In recent years it has started to become 7.

General Assembly of the United Nations chose 30 July 8.

official(

方的) International Friendship Day on 27 April 2011.Yet, many countries celebrate Friendship Day on the first Sunday in August. In honour of Friendship Day, the United Nations chose Winnie the Pooh as the 9. (world) Ambassador(大使) of Friendship.

The day has recently

become popular

4

10. young people. Some exchange friendship wrist bands(腕带). Some

also have a Friendship Day party to have fun with friends. 参：1.was held 节日被举行,用被动语态。

2.the

国名全称之前用定冠词

the。

3.seems 为第三人称单数,文章主时态为一般现在时。4.to be be supposed to be意为“应该是”。5.sending

by doing sth.

意为“通过做某事”。

26.successful 系表结构,系动词后跟形容词

success+ful

变为形容词。

7.more popular 句意:近几年又开始变得比较流行。

8.as

choose sth as

意为“选择……为……”。

9.world's 此处为世界的友谊大使

,要用所有格形式。

10.with/among become popular with/among

意为“受……人欢迎”。

5