常见词汇词性转换

1.v+ ment 结尾

achieve---achievement 成就

advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree— agreement appoint----appointment

disappoint----disappointment disagree --- disagreement amuse----amusement 娱乐 2admit．V+ tion/sion attract—admission结尾承认conclude—attraction compete—conclusion 有吸引力的事或人；

结论

consider---consideration —competition 竞争，比赛 discuss—discussion 讨论 decide----decision

describe—description描写，描绘 direct---direction

determine---determination educate-----education

explain----explanation express ----expression

graduate—graduation hesitate---hesitation invite—invitation

imagine—imagination 想象力 introduce—introduction 介绍

instruct—instruction 指导， 介绍 3．V+ ance /ence结尾 allowappear—disappear---disappearance —allowance appearance 允许外貌

，出现消失 4．V+ ing 结尾

bathe 洗澡---bathing

end 结束----ending 结尾，结局 train 训练---training 5．V+ 其他

able---ability---disable assist----assisitant analyze---analysis arrive-- arrival到达 know---knowledge fly----flight fail----failure

argue---argument争吵

commit—commitment奉献 develop---development

equip ---equipment 装备，器材 govern 统治—government manage---management 经营 管理

invent—inventor / invention illustrate --illustration

inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的impress—impression operate—operation

organize----organization permit---permission pollute----pollution

predict---prediction prepare---preparation

pronounce ---pronunciation resolve -----resolution 决心

suggest --suggestion solve -----solution satisfy----satisfaction

perform----performance --performer exist—existence 存在mean ---- meaning 意义 say-----saying 谚语

beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 believe—belief 信仰 behave ----behavior die---dead----death

employ--employer雇主--employee雇员

grow----growth

mix 混合-----mixture 混合物 marry-----marriage

press 按，压—pressure 压力 propose—proposal 建议 receive—receptionist 接待员 serve—service 服务

succeed-- success---successful

survive—survival--survivor 幸存者 tour -----tourist 游客

withdraw—withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退

动词/名词 变形容词 anger 生气-----angry

adjust--adjustable 可调整的 balance –balanced 平衡的 benefit----beneficial busy ---business cloud---cloudy

class—classical 经典的 crow---crowded 拥挤的

care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的 color---colorful

comfort----comfortable

courage—courageous 勇敢的 confidence----confident danger—dangerous difficult----difficulty difference---different dependence—dependent independence--independent

education---educational有教育意义的 energy---energetic fashion----fashionable fog—foggy有雾的 fur----furry 毛皮的 friend—friendly free—freedom

guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的 health---healthy---unhealthy help----helpful---helpless history----historical high----height

honest—honesty 诚实的

home—homeless hunger---hungry ill --- illness

important---importance

knowledge---knowledgeable luck---lucky long—length

medicine 药----medical 医学的 mean---meaning----meaningful mystery -----mysterious 神秘的 music---musician----musical nature---natural 自然的 nation—national 国家的 noise---noisy

origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的please --pleasure---pleasant / pleased peace ---- peaceful pain----painful

patient----patience/ impatience person----personal

popular----- popularity 流行性 possible---possibility---impossible rain---rainy

responsible—responsibility salt --- salty safe---safety sad----sadness society-----social science-----scientific snow---snowy sun—sunny

shine---shiny silk—silky

sleep---sleepy /asleep suit---suitable

strong——strength thank-----thankful

taste ------tasty 好吃的 true---truth

tradition----traditional

动词变ing/ed的形容词 amaze---amazing---amazed bore---boring----bored

confuse---- confusing--- confused

disappoint--- disappointing-- disappointed excite--- exciting---- excited

embarrass--- embarrassing--- embarrassed frighten---- frightening---- frightened frustrate---- frustrating--- frustrated interest--- interesting----- interested puzzle---- puzzling---- puzzled relax---- relaxing----- relaxed satisfy---- satisfying----- satisfied surprise--- surprising---- surprised tire-----tiring----tired

形容词变副词 1． 形容词直接+ ly

actual---actually bad—badly bright—brightly

casual—casually 随意地 clear—clearly

complete—completely 完全 correct---correctly 正确地 final--finally

fortunate—fortunately firm---firmly general—generally

immediate---immediately loud—loudly

late 迟的—lately 最近；近来 main------mainly

talent-----talented 有天赋的 use---useful---useless urgent—urgency 紧急 value----valuable wonder---wonderful wind—windy

wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的 wide—width

most -----mostly normal---normally particular—particularly polite—politely proper ---properly quick—quickly

quiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地 real—really

recent ---recently sad--sadly slow---slowly

special—specially 专门，特殊地

specific---specifically 特定地，明确地strong—strongly 坚决地， 强烈地 sudden—suddenly突然

usual—usually

2. 以le 结尾的 去e + y comfortable---comfortably probable---probably gentle—gently simple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地 possible---possibly terrible---terribly 3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ily easy—easily heavy—heavily happy--happily 4.特殊

good—well好地 true—truly

名词---形容词—副词

beauty 美，美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelessly

difference---different---differently

fortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortunately

happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily 方位的词 名词—形容词 East—eastern West—western South—southern 四大洲 名词-----形容词

Asia 亚洲–---- Asian Africa 非洲----- African Europe欧洲----- European America 美洲-----American

North---northern In the west of China

In the western part of China

noise—noisy—noisily

pride—proud—proudly骄傲地 sadness—sad—sadly safety 安全；安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地 success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly

unluck—unlucky—unluckily

wonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully