1.v+ ment 结尾
achieve---achievement 成就
advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree— agreement appoint----appointment
disappoint----disappointment disagree --- disagreement amuse----amusement 娱乐 2admit.V+ tion/sion attract—admission结尾承认conclude—attraction compete—conclusion 有吸引力的事或人;
结论
consider---consideration —competition 竞争,比赛 discuss—discussion 讨论 decide----decision
describe—description描写,描绘 direct---direction
determine---determination educate-----education
explain----explanation express ----expression
graduate—graduation hesitate---hesitation invite—invitation
imagine—imagination 想象力 introduce—introduction 介绍
instruct—instruction 指导, 介绍 3.V+ ance /ence结尾 allowappear—disappear---disappearance —allowance appearance 允许外貌
,出现消失 4.V+ ing 结尾
bathe 洗澡---bathing
end 结束----ending 结尾,结局 train 训练---training 5.V+ 其他
able---ability---disable assist----assisitant analyze---analysis arrive-- arrival到达 know---knowledge fly----flight fail----failure
argue---argument争吵
commit—commitment奉献 develop---development
equip ---equipment 装备,器材 govern 统治—government manage---management 经营 管理
invent—inventor / invention illustrate --illustration
inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的impress—impression operate—operation
organize----organization permit---permission pollute----pollution
predict---prediction prepare---preparation
pronounce ---pronunciation resolve -----resolution 决心
suggest --suggestion solve -----solution satisfy----satisfaction
perform----performance --performer exist—existence 存在mean ---- meaning 意义 say-----saying 谚语
beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 believe—belief 信仰 behave ----behavior die---dead----death
employ--employer雇主--employee雇员
grow----growth
mix 混合-----mixture 混合物 marry-----marriage
press 按,压—pressure 压力 propose—proposal 建议 receive—receptionist 接待员 serve—service 服务
succeed-- success---successful
survive—survival--survivor 幸存者 tour -----tourist 游客
withdraw—withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退
动词/名词 变形容词 anger 生气-----angry
adjust--adjustable 可调整的 balance –balanced 平衡的 benefit----beneficial busy ---business cloud---cloudy
class—classical 经典的 crow---crowded 拥挤的
care—careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的 color---colorful
comfort----comfortable
courage—courageous 勇敢的 confidence----confident danger—dangerous difficult----difficulty difference---different dependence—dependent independence--independent
education---educational有教育意义的 energy---energetic fashion----fashionable fog—foggy有雾的 fur----furry 毛皮的 friend—friendly free—freedom
guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的 health---healthy---unhealthy help----helpful---helpless history----historical high----height
honest—honesty 诚实的
home—homeless hunger---hungry ill --- illness
important---importance
knowledge---knowledgeable luck---lucky long—length
medicine 药----medical 医学的 mean---meaning----meaningful mystery -----mysterious 神秘的 music---musician----musical nature---natural 自然的 nation—national 国家的 noise---noisy
origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的please --pleasure---pleasant / pleased peace ---- peaceful pain----painful
patient----patience/ impatience person----personal
popular----- popularity 流行性 possible---possibility---impossible rain---rainy
responsible—responsibility salt --- salty safe---safety sad----sadness society-----social science-----scientific snow---snowy sun—sunny
shine---shiny silk—silky
sleep---sleepy /asleep suit---suitable
strong——strength thank-----thankful
taste ------tasty 好吃的 true---truth
tradition----traditional
动词变ing/ed的形容词 amaze---amazing---amazed bore---boring----bored
confuse---- confusing--- confused
disappoint--- disappointing-- disappointed excite--- exciting---- excited
embarrass--- embarrassing--- embarrassed frighten---- frightening---- frightened frustrate---- frustrating--- frustrated interest--- interesting----- interested puzzle---- puzzling---- puzzled relax---- relaxing----- relaxed satisfy---- satisfying----- satisfied surprise--- surprising---- surprised tire-----tiring----tired
形容词变副词 1. 形容词直接+ ly
actual---actually bad—badly bright—brightly
casual—casually 随意地 clear—clearly
complete—completely 完全 correct---correctly 正确地 final--finally
fortunate—fortunately firm---firmly general—generally
immediate---immediately loud—loudly
late 迟的—lately 最近;近来 main------mainly
talent-----talented 有天赋的 use---useful---useless urgent—urgency 紧急 value----valuable wonder---wonderful wind—windy
wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的 wide—width
most -----mostly normal---normally particular—particularly polite—politely proper ---properly quick—quickly
quiet—quietly 轻轻地,安静地 real—really
recent ---recently sad--sadly slow---slowly
special—specially 专门,特殊地
specific---specifically 特定地,明确地strong—strongly 坚决地, 强烈地 sudden—suddenly突然
usual—usually
2. 以le 结尾的 去e + y comfortable---comfortably probable---probably gentle—gently simple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地 possible---possibly terrible---terribly 3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ily easy—easily heavy—heavily happy--happily 4.特殊
good—well好地 true—truly
名词---形容词—副词
beauty 美,美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelessly
difference---different---differently
fortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortunately
happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily 方位的词 名词—形容词 East—eastern West—western South—southern 四大洲 名词-----形容词
Asia 亚洲–---- Asian Africa 非洲----- African Europe欧洲----- European America 美洲-----American
North---northern In the west of China
In the western part of China
noise—noisy—noisily
pride—proud—proudly骄傲地 sadness—sad—sadly safety 安全;安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地 success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly
unluck—unlucky—unluckily
wonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully
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