浙江专版2020中考英语限时训练： 完形+阅读B+C+词汇运用试题

(限时:25分钟)

Ⅰ.[2019·北京改编]完形填空

Sally loved cars more than anything else. This spring she thought of building a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race. So she asked her dad for help.

“Well,” he said. “How about this: you do some 1 first and then come back to me with a design.”

A week later, Sally brought her 2 and drawings to Dad. She named her go-kart “Blue Lightning”. Dad looked over her work, thinking. “Well, that's interesting,” he said. “Have a try. Just build Blue Lightning 3 you've designed.”

Over three weekends of hard work, Sally 4 her design into a real, working go-kart and painted it light blue. Dad asked her to take it for a test drive. Sally 5 .

After she did that, Sally drove back to Dad. “Well,” she said. “Now I know 6 you wanted me to have a test drive.”

“Oh, do you?” he said. “Please 7 .”

“When I drove fast, there was a lot of pushback(回推),” she said. “I think it's 8 the lightning bolt (闪电) shape.”

“Very good!” Dad said.

“So, why didn't you tell me about that 9 in the first place?” Sally asked.

Dad laughed. “Where's the fun in that? If you give a man a fish, he'll eat for a day. 10 if you teach a man to fish, he'll eat for a lifetime.”

Sally said, “I see. 11 , designing is half the fun!”

Dad smiled. “Good. Sometimes, 12 happens during the process. We learn how to do something 13 by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way.”

That encouraged Sally and she worked even 14 . When she showed Dad her new go-kart, he nodded with pride.

Finally came the race. Sally wasn't worried about 15 she would win—in her mind, she had already won, by building something better than ever before. ( )1.A.homework B.surveys

C.research D.interviews ( )2.A.books B.notes C.papers ( )3.A.as

B.since C.so

D.parts

D.until

( )4.A.changed B.moved C.put D.turned

( )5.A.refused B.promised C.agreed

D.smiled

( )6.A.how B.why C.when D.where ( )7.A.try B.wait C.share D.stop ( )8.A.because of C.far from D.next to ( )9.A.plan B.problem C.design

D.mistake

C.But D.Or B.close to

( )10.A.And B.So

( )11.A.Also B.Instead C.Besides D.Anyway

( )12.A.learning B.failure C.success D.surprise ( )13.A.wrong C.hard D.terrible ( )14.A.later

B.faster

B.right

C.earlier D.harder ( )15.A.when B.how C.whether D.where Ⅱ.阅读理解

Passage 1

Years ago, melomys(裸尾鼠) could still be seen running on the Australian island of Bramble Cay. Local fishermen would sometimes see them. One fisherman, Egon Steward, told scientists that he saw a few in 2009.

That was the last time, scientists believe, anyone saw the animal. In February, the Australian government announced that Bramble Cay melomys had gone extinct. It is the first mammal(哺乳动物)

to become extinct because of climate change.

Melomys have never been found outside Bramble Cay. In 1978, several hundred melomys lived on the island. That number had dropped to below 100 by 1998. In December 2011, scientists looking for melomys returned empty-handed.

Melomys were little known. However, people around the world are sad about their extinction. “The melomys was a little brown rat,” said Tim Beshara, a scientist. “But it was our little brown rat. It was our responsibility to protect the animal from extinction. Sadly, we failed.”

It is very likely that the melomys went extinct because of a lack of food. The animals lived on plants. Between 2004 and 2014, however, the number of plants on Bramble Cay reduced by 97 percent. As a result, many melomys had to go hungry. Scientists believe the lack of plants was caused by climate change.

Many native animals in Australia have become extinct. The government has been heavily criticized for doing little to save the earth. “We are suffering from the real effects of climate change,” said Leeanne Enoch, a government official. “How many more species(物种) do we have to lose before we take real action?” he asked angrily.

1.People last saw melomys in in Australia? ( ) A.1978 B.1998 C.2009 D.2011

2.Which of the following has the closest meaning as “gone extinct”? A.gone hungry B.disappeared C.got angry D.grown older

3.Which is NOT the cause of melomys' extinction? A.The change of climate. B.The lack of food. C.No government's action. D.The low birth rate (率).

4.What kind of work does Leeanne Enoch most probably do? A.Making plans for Australia. B.Developing food industry. C.Protecting the wild animals. D.Improving life standards.

Passage 2

( )

( )

( )

Still hungry for fresh songs by Troye Sivan, Shawn Mendes or Charlie Puth? No hurry!Another fan favourite boy, Greyson Chance, is back with new music. He released(发布) his long-awaited second album Portraits on March 15.

It has been almost nine years since Chance made a name for himself. At the age of 12, his performance of Lady Gaga's “Paparazzi” gained widespread attention. The video was viewed by over 60 million people on YouTube. What followed was a series of national television appearances and world tours. Before graduating from middle school, the American singer released his first album, Hold On ‘Til The Night.

However, achieving fame at an early age is not always good. Chance's life was completely changed and he found friendships were harder to get as well. At the age of 18, he made a big decision. “Things weren't going too well for me. I wasn't happy and I decided to go to college. I completely gave up on music,” he said. But that didn't last long. One year later, his passion made an unexpected return. His experience of listening to many well-known folk singers gave ideas to his new album.

Portraits proves to be a mirror of the personal life of the 21-year-old artist. The songs in Chance's latest album show moments of personal growth where he looked back on his relationship with his family, his former partner, his friends and himself. He also shared how he got back a lost love for music, and how he managed to go through the ups and downs in his life.

Now, the true Greyson Chance is back. And we're all ready to see what comes next in his music. 1.Which of the following made Chance's first success? A.His second album Portraits. B.His video of “Paparazzi” on YouTube. C.His tours around the world.

D.His first album Hold On ‘Til The Night.

2.Paragraph 3 mainly talks about . ( ) A.some famous singers may give new ideas for one's new songs B.one should not take up music when he decides to go to college C.it is hard for anyone else to find friendship after he is famous D.sometimes becoming famous at an early age is not a good thing 3.What does the underlined words “ups and downs” mean? A.joys and sorrows B.pleasure and trouble C.success and failure D.lost and found

( ) ( )

4.The best title of the passage is . ( ) A.Take a New Chance on Music B.Get a Chance at an Early Age C.Make a Chance for a New Life D.Chance Leaves with New Songs Ⅲ.词汇运用

阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

In Spring we often see butterflies and bees dancing 1. (在……之间) the flowers. But this may disappear in the near 2. (将来).

According to the US, today, more than 40 percent of insect species(物种) are dying out and a third of all are in 3. (危险) all over the world.

Scientists say that the main 4. (原因)is heavy farming. It means the complete removal(移除) of trees and plants on and around the 5. (田野). It also means the heavy use of pesticides(杀虫剂). As a result, insects 6. (失去) their homes and find it more difficult to get food. Climate change and serious 7. (污染) make the situation even worse.

The total number of insects is becoming less at the rate of 2.5 percent a year. This means that they will die out within a 8. (世纪).

“It will have bad results for both the 9. (行星)ecosystem(生态系统) and for the survival of mankind,” Francisco Sanchez-Bayo, at the University of Sydney, Australia, told The Guardian.

So scientists have 10. (建议)that it's time for us to “make changes to slow or end the situation, including a serious reduction in the use of pesticides”, HuffPost reported.

【参】

Ⅰ.[主旨大意]这是一篇记叙文,讲述了一位父亲指导女儿制作卡丁车的过程,并使女儿明白了“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”的道理。

1.C 考查名词辨析。在卡丁车设计制作之前,一定要先做一些研究,而不是调查。故选C。 2.B 考查名词辨析。Sally的研究由笔记和图纸组成。故选B。 3.A 4.D

5.C 考查动词辨析。她父亲提议试驾,她自然是同意。故选C。 6.B

7.C 考查动词辨析。句意:“真的吗?”父亲说,“说来听听。”就是要女儿分享她的心得。故选C。 8.A

9.B 考查名词辨析。由“pushback(回推)”可知,这是存在的问题,不是错误。故选B。 10.C 11.D 12.A

13.B 考查形容词辨析。由下文的“making mistakes along the way”可知,通过做几次之后知道怎样把事情做对。故选B。

14.D 考查副词辨析。句意:那次经历鼓励了Sally,以至于她后来做事更加努力。故选D。 15.C

Ⅱ.Passage 1 [主旨大意]这是一篇说明文,分析了裸尾鼠灭绝的原因并对提出了。

1.C 细节理解题。第一段最后一句和第二段第一句可以推断最后一次在澳大利亚见裸尾鼠是在2009年,故选C。

2.B 词义猜测题。由最后一段“have to lose”可知,这是一种已经失去的动物。

3.D 细节理解题。选项A由第二段“because of climate change”可推知;B由第五段“because of a lack of food”可推知;C由最后一段“the government has been heavily criticized”和“before we take real action”两处可推知。

4.C 推理判断题。由最后一句他所说的话可以推断他可能是负责保护动物的。

Passage 2 [主旨大意]这是一篇记叙文,讲述了年少成名的蔡斯带着新专辑回归音乐道路的故事。 1.B 细节理解题。由第二段中的“The video was viewed by over 60 million people on YouTube.”可知,让Chance成名的是他在YouTube网上发布的视频,故选B。

2.D 主旨大意题。由第三段首句中的“achieving fame at an early age is not always good”可知,早年成名不是一件好事,故选D。

3.C 词义猜测题。句意:……他如何设法经受住他的生活的起起落落。引申为“成功与失败”,故选C。

4.A 标题归纳题。由Chance年少时成名、大学时放弃、到如今在音乐上的回归三个阶段可以推断,本文着重讲的是他在音乐道路上的回归。故选A。 Ⅲ.1.among 2.future 3.danger 4.reason 5.fields 6.lose 7.pollution 8.century 9.planet's 10.suggested