一、小学英语首字母填空
1．
Albert Einstein is one of the greatest scientists who ever lived. But he couldn’t find his way home when he went for a w 1 . He often forgot things. He had other things to think about. Science was m 2 important to him than any other thing in life. Albert Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. When he was a child, he learned things very s 3 . Albert didn’t speak u 4 he was three years old. His parents were w 5 about him. When he was 12, Albert began r 6 math and science books. He was excited about the t 7 he learned in those books. He became more and more interested in math and physics(物理). He wanted to find the a 8 to the questions about the universe(宇宙). When he told people about his ideas, other scientists l 9 at him at first. But his ideas changed the world, scientists looked at the universe in a n 10 way. Because of him, we have such things as computers, televisions, and space travel today.
1.walk 2. more 3. slowly 4. until 5. worried 6.reading 7. things 8. answers 9. laughed 10. new
2．
People hate mice but one mouse has won the hearts of the people all over the world — the f________ Mickey Mouse. About 50 years ago, films were silent. A man named Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse that c________ talk in the films. He named his mouse Mickey Mouse. People w________ very excited by the talking mouse. Before long, Mickey became great success with b________ young and old people. Children loved to see their lovely friend b________ he brought joy and laughter to them.
（B） 1.famous 2.could 3.were 4.both 5.because
3．
Coffee has become the most popular drink in America. Today people there d 1 more coffee than people in any other country. People drink coffee at b 2 , at lunch, at dinner and between meals. They drink hot coffee or coffee w 3 ice in it. They drink it at work and at home.
Coffee is drunk by people a 4 the world. Some people like coffee that is black and strong, o 5 people like coffee with cream or sugar, or both cream and sugar in it. In all the ways it is served. Coffee has become an international drink.
1.drink 2.breakfast 3.with 4.around 5.other
4．
Hank lived in a small town, but then he found a job in a big city and moved there with his wife and his two children.
On the first Saturday in their new house, Hank took his new red c 1 out the garage (车库)
and began to wash it. A neighbour (邻居) stopped and said, \"What a nice car! Is it yours?\" \"Sometimes, \" Hank answered.
The neighbour was s 2 , \"Sometimes? What do you mean?\" \"Well, \" answered Hank, \"When there's a party in the town, it's my d 3 . When there's a football game somewhere, it's my son's. When I've washed it, and it l 4 nice and clean, it's my wife's. And when it needs gas (汽油), it's m 5 . \"
1.car 2.surprised 3.daughter's 4.looks 5.mine
5．
Tom lives a long way from town. One day he went into town to buy something in the shop, and after he bought it he went into a restaurant and s 1 down at a table. When he looked r 2 he saw some old people with eyeglasses on reading their books, so after lunch he went to a shop to buy g 3 , too. He walked a 4 the road, and soon found a shop.
The man in the shop asked him to t 5 on a lot of glasses, but each time Tom said, \"No, I can't read with these. \"
The man became more and more puzzled (困惑). At last he said, \"Excuse me, but can you read at all?\" \"No, I can't!\" Tom said, \"If I can read , do you think I will come here to buy glasses?\" 1.sat 2.round 3.glasses 4.along 5.try
6．
Once there was an old Indian.He came to a farmer's house and asked for some d (1). The farmer told him to come in and sit down to dinner.There were a German and Frenchman too. The farmer said,\"Well,you are the l (2) man to come.You shall serve the chicken.\"The I (3) agreed and a whore chicken was brought in.He c (4) off the head and gave it to the f (5), and said \"You are the head man here.You shall have head.\" He gave the neck to the farmer's wife and said, \"You are n (6) of head so you shall have the neck.\" \"Each of the farmer's daughters was given a w (7).\" \"You will soon fly away from home and you each have a wing.\" He said to the Frenchman and the German, \"You two p _8) fellows have a long way to go to get h (9).\" and gave each of them a foot.
Then he said, \"I am just a poor old Indian beggar. I'll eat what l (10).\"
(1) dinner (2) last (3）Indian （4）cut (5) farmer (6) next (7) wing (8) poor (9) home (10) left
7．
Dear, Mary. We had a good time this summer holiday. You know I went to Nanjing to v (1) our relatives with my parents. The w (2) in Nanjing is hotter than that in Shanghai.My father's parents l (3) there.They are both over sixty years old,but they look very well.My grandmother c (4) nice food for us. My uncle has a son. My aunt is in Nanjing, too. She has a d (5). My father likes his niece very much.When I was in Nanjing, I played with my two c (7).On the last day there,all of u (8) went to the park and dinner t (9). Look at this photograph.We all have smiling f (10). Guess how many of us! Eleven.
(1) visit (2) weather (3) live (4)cocked (5) daughter (6) cousins (7) happily (8) us (9) together (10) faces
8．
Mrs Smith had a small son. His name was Billy. Mrs Smith loved her son very much. As he was not a strong c (1) and she was always afraid that he might get ill, she took him to the best d (2) in the town four times a year to be examined.
During one of these v (3), the doctor gave Billy various(各种各样的）tests and then said to him,\"Have you had any t (4) with your nose or ears recently?\" Billy t (5) for a moment and then answered \"Yes, I have.\"
Mrs Smith was very w (6),\"But I'm sure you've never told me that, Billy!\" she said anxiously. (1) child (2) doctor (3) visits (4) trouble (5) thought (6) worried
二、完形填空
9．完形填空读一读，选择合适的选项完成短文。
My favourite 1 is the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival usually 2 in January or February. At the Spring Festival, we 3 have a 4 meal. It is a big 5 dinner. We 6 delicious food. We 7 friends and say \"Happy New Year\" to them. 1. A. day 2. A. comes 3. A. don't 4. A. small 5. A. house 6. A. eat 7. A. calls
B. week B. goes B. always B. dinner B. well B. eating B. visit
C. festival C. runs C. sometimes C. special C. family C. eats C. play
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B； 【解析】【分析】本文主要陈刚的自我介绍。
（1）句意：我最喜欢的节日是春节。根据Spring Festival可知需要填写Festival，故选C。 （2）句意：春节通常在一月份或者二月份。春节到来，用come ，故选A。
（3）句意：在春节我们总是吃特殊的饭菜。春节总是吃特殊饭菜是生活常识，always总是，故选B。
（4）句意： 在春节我们总是吃特殊的饭菜。春节总是吃特殊饭菜是生活常识，special特殊的，故选C。
（5）句意：它是一个家庭大餐。big family dinner，家庭大餐，故选C。 （6）句意：我们吃特殊的食物。eat food，吃食物，故选A。
（7）句意：我们拜访并且向他们说“新年快乐”。visit friends，拜访朋友，故选B。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。
10．完形填空完形填空
There are four seasons in a year and I like spring best. The weather gets 1 , birds begin to sing, and flowers begin to blossom. These show that spring has 2 Spring makes the world become \"green\" and the world is full of vitality (生机).
In spring, the daytime becomes longer than the night. And the sunlight makes things grow better. I like sunlight very much, 3 I also enjoy rain. On rainy days, I love doing something 4 , such as listening to music, doing some reading, or just looking at the rain and thinking about some beautiful things. When I do that, I will forget all the bad things. I think it's a good way to 5
Do you know the Chinese saying \"The year's work depends on (取决于) a good 6 in spring\"? Then let's make our plans for the new year! 1. A. cool 2. A. finished 3. A. yet 4. A. easily 5. A. study 6. A. start
B. cold B. come B. or B. quickly B. work B. end
C. warm C. stayed C. but C. suddenly C. relax C. way
D. hot D. lived D. so D. quietly D. run D. part
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：一年有四个季节，我最喜欢春天。天气变……了，鸟儿开始唱歌，花朵开始开花。与根据前句是春季，春天的天气是温暖的，选项C温暖的，相匹配。故选C.
（2）句意：这说明春天已经……，春天使世界变得“绿色”，世界充满了活力。世界变绿色了，说明春天来了，与选项B来了，相匹配。故选B.
（3）句意：我非常喜欢阳光，……我也喜欢下雨。前半句与后半句是转折关系，与选项C但是，相匹配。故选C.
（4）句意：在雨天，我喜欢……做一些事情，比如听音乐，看书，或者只是看着雨，想着一些美好的事情。根据后半句听音乐，看书，或者只是看着雨都是做些很安静的事情，与选项D安静地，相匹配。故选D.
（5）句意：我觉得这是……好方法。根据前句指所做的事情，都是放松的的好方法，与选
项C放松的,相匹配。故选C.
（6）句意：你知道中国有句话叫“一年的工作有赖于春天的良好开端”？这是一句谚语， start开端， 与选项A开端，相匹配。故选A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空。
11．完形填空完形填空。
In George’s 1 there are thirty 2 . There is a clock 3 the wall. The clock is 4 4 .There are 5 students, 18 boys and 6 girls. 7 is their teacher.She is a good teacher. Look 8 here!George is in front of the 9 . He is drawing 10 on it. 1. A. room 2. A. esk and chair 3. A. on 4. A. well 5. A. 30 6. A. 12 7. A. Mr. Wang 8. A. at 9. A. door 10. A. pictures B；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了乔治的教室, 有多少桌椅, 学生等, 又介绍了他的老师. （1）句子意思是: 在乔治的教室有三十张桌椅. 故应选: D. （2）句子意思是: 在乔治的教室有三十张桌椅. 故应选：B. （3）句子意思是: 墙上有一块钟表. 在墙上用介词on. 故应选：A. （4）句子意思是: 钟表很古老. 故选: C.
（5）句子意思是: 有30位学生，18位男生，12位女生. 故应选: A. （6）句子意思是: 有30位学生，18位男生，12位女生. 故应选: A. （7）根据下文的she, 可知是女性, 故应选：B.
（8）句子意思是: 看这里。here是副词，直接用look即可, 故应选: D. （9）句子意思是: 乔治在黑板前面. 在......前面\"in front of\". 故应选: B. （10）句子意思是: 他正在上面画画. 故应选: A.
B. bedroom B. desks and chairs B. in B. same B. 40 B. 22 B. Miss Wang B. in B. blackboard B. books
C. washroom C. desks and chair C. at C. old C. 50 C. 32
C. Teacher Wang C. to C. school C. film
D. classroom D. desk and chairs D. of D. much D. 60 D. 42
D. Wang Teacher D. ／ D. flowers D. clothes
【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）
【点评】这是完型填空的题目, 首先阅读短文, 结合选项了解短文意思, 然后根据句意及句子单词用法完成各小题.
12．完形填空完形填空
The students of Class 2 are 1 going to have any classes next week. They are going to 2 the farmers 3 their work on the farm. They're going to 4 apples. Many students think it's 5 better than having classes. They're going to get up 6 next Monday morning. They're going to meet outside the school gate at 7: 30. The farm is 7 near. They're going there 8 bus. They're going to 9 on their old clothes. They're going to work 10 . 1. A. no 2. A. do 3. A. doing 4. A. having 5. A. more 6. A. later 7. A. not 8. A. take 9. A. wear 10. A. hard C；（10）A； 【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：2班的学生下周不上课。本句是一般将来时，构成be going to，A不，修饰名词，排除；B不，修饰动词；C有，现在分词，排除；D一直，频度副词，用于一般现在时或一般过去时，排除。故答案为B.
（2）句意：他们将……农民在农场工作。help sb with sth帮助别人做某事，固定搭配。故答案为B.
（3）句意：他们将帮助农民在农场工作。help sb with sth帮助别人做某事，固定搭配。故答案为B.
（4）句意：他们要……苹果。本句是一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，根据前句句意，可知本句帮助摘苹果，A有，现在分词；B摘，现在分词；C摘，动词原形；D有，动词原形。故答案为C.
（5）句意：许多学生认为这比上课要好得多。 better是形容词比较级，A更多， more +形容词原级，表示形容词比较级，排除，B更，修饰形容词比较级；C男人，名词，名词不能修饰形容词，排除，D一点，形容词形容词原级，排除。故答案为B.
（6）句意：他们下星期一早上要……起。根据下文要外出，可知早晨要早起，A迟的，形容词比较级；B早的，形容词比较级；C早，副词；D迟到，形容词。副词修饰动词。故答案为C.
（7）句意：农场……在附近。本句是否定句，A不，副词，副词修饰动词；B很；C一点，形容词；D不，副词，修饰名词。故答案为A.
（8）句意：他们……公共汽车去那里。by+交通工具，表示乘……。故答案为C. （9）句意：他们要……旧衣服。put on穿上，固定搭配。故答案为C.
B. not B. help B. with B. picking B. much B. earlier B. quite B. take a B. take B. a little
C. having C. make C. to make C. pick C. man C. early C. little C. by C. put C. heavy
D. always D. given D. to doing D. have D. little D. late D. no D. on D. hardly D. hardly
【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）
（10）句意：他们会努力工作的。work是动词，副词修饰动词，A努力，形容词或副词；B一点，修饰名词，排除；C重的，形容词，排除；D几乎不，用于否定句，本句是肯定句，排除。故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译句子，然后根据句意，选出恰当的单词填空，使句意完整。
13．完形填空完形填空
Do you like to shop on the Internet? Things online are very cheap. I often get 1 online. Let me tell you how to buy one when I want to know something about a book. Firstly, I write an e-mail to the online shop. Then they will 2 me some pictures of the book. I think this is very helpful.
Online shops are 3 open. I can do shopping even at midnight if I want to . Real shops usually close 4 nine o'clock in the evening.
After you 5 the online shopkeeper what you want, you can have your things in a few days. When you go shopping in a shopping mall, you have to talk 6 with the shopkeeper and walk a lot. I don't like it, because I get tired 7 .
I am teaching my grandmother 8 online. She cannot walk very far(远). 9 it is easy for her to shop online. My brother wants to learn how to do it too. He is very 10 most of the time. When he has a little free time, he can shop online. So you see, shopping online saves time. 1. A. shoes 2. A. tell 3. A. sometimes 4. A. in 5. A. spend 6. A. a lot of 7. A. easy 8. A. why to shop 9. A. because 10. A. healthy C；（10）D； 【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我经常上网找……。当我想了解一本书时，让我告诉你如何买一本。根据后句句意，在网上买书，books书，故答案为B.
（2）句意：然后他们会给我……这本书的一些照片。show sb sth给某人看某物，固定词组，故答案为B.
（3）句意：网上商店……开放的。即使我愿意，我也可以在午夜购物。根据后句句意，网上商店一直开着，always一直，总是，故答案为C.
B. books B. show B. often B. on B. pay B. much B. easily B. where to shop B. for B. free
C. food C. give C. always C. at C. cost C. lots of C. happy C. how to shop C. so C. lazy
D. toys D. sell D. usually D. for D. buy D. many D. happily D. when to shop D. but D. busy
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）
（4）句意：真正的商店通常.......晚上九点关门。在具体时间前面用介词at在，故答案为C. （5）句意：在你......网上店主你想要的东西之后，你可以在几天内拥有你的东西。根据句意，付给店铺钱，pay支付， 付给.....钱，故答案为B.
（6）句意：当你去购物中心购物时，你必须和店主……谈一谈，多走一走。本句修饰动词talk谈论，用much多，修饰动词，故答案为B.
（7）句意：我不喜欢它，因为我很……疲劳。根据上面提到，到购物中心去购物很累的，本句用副词修饰动词，easily容易地，故答案为B.
（8）句意：我正在教我的祖母在网上.....。根据句意，教奶奶在网上购物，疑问词+to+动词原形，how to shop怎样购物，故答案为C.
（9）句意：她不能走太远，……她很容易在网上购物。根据前句与后句是因果关系，用连词so所以，连接句子，故答案为C.
（10）句意：他大部分时间都……。当他有一点空闲时间，他可以在网上购物。根据后句句意，我的哥哥很忙，busy忙的，故答案为D.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选项适当的选项填空，使短文完整。
14．完形填空完形填空。
The summer holiday is 1 . I don't have 2 homework to do. I will play 3 my friends. We will go 4 .
I like to watch TV. I will watch the sports 5 TV. I want to know something 6 the basketball game. My brother is a basketball 7 . My family will go 8 a trip 9 the sea. We will play 10 the beach. 1. A. come 2. A. a 3. A. with 4. A. swimming 5. A. to 6. A. at 7. A. player 8. A. to 9. A. to 10. A. in A；（10）B； 【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍暑假“我”将要干的事情。 （1）句意：暑假即将来临。be coming表将来，故选B。
（2）句意：我没有任何作业要做。在肯定句中常用some，在否定句中常用any，故选C。 （3）句意：我将跟朋友一起玩。play with sb跟某人一起玩，固定短语，故选A。
B. coming B. some B. to B. swim B. on B. in B. play B. in B. on B. on
C. came C. any C. / C. swiming C. at C. about C. plays C. on C. for C. of
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）
（4）句意： 我们将去游泳。go swimming“去游泳”固定短语，故选A。
（5）句意：我将在电视上观看运动。watch--on TV,在电视上观看，固定用法，故选B。 （6）句意：我想知道有关篮球赛的事情。know about“知道/了解”固定短语，故选C。 （7）句意：我哥哥是个篮球选手。选手player，故选A。
（8）句意：我家人将去海边旅行。go on a trip“去旅行”固定短语，故选C。 （9）句意：我家人将去海边旅行。go on a trip to a place“去某地旅行”，故选A。 （10）句意：我们将在海滩上玩。on the beach“在海滩”固定短语，故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。
15．完形填空完形填空。
It is a sunny Sunday morning. Lana and her mother are on a big bus. There are 1 people on it. Some 2 from America, and some 3 England and Canada. They are all 4 friends. They are going to the Great Wall.
5 are two Chinese on the bus. 6 is a woman. She is 7 the bus. The other is a young man. He 8 good English. He is now talking 9 the Great Wall. The other people are all listening to him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it 10 . 1. A. much 2. A. is 3. A. with 4. A. her 5. A. They 6. A. That 7. A. riding 8. A. speaks 9. A. with 10. A. a lot C；（10）A； 【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）people是人的复数，所以Be动词也应该用复数are所以这个题目选择C。
B. any B. are B. of B. his B. Their B. This B. taking B. says B. on B. lot of
C. many C. has C. from C. their C. There C. One C. driving C. talls C. about C. very
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）
（2）some一些，因为前文中说一些人，所以这应该是一些人，一些人是复数，所以用are。所以这个题目选择B。
（3）from来自的意思，上文中说一些来自美国，所以对照上文，这个题目选择C。 （4）第二句写的是Lana and her mother。所以这里应该指的是两个人。A 她的 her B his 他的 C their 他们的 ，故选C。
（5）There be句型，这里有。故选C。
（6）上文说到2个人是中国人，现在说的其中的一个，故用one。选C。 （7）他们都在公交车上，riding是骑的意思，排除，应该是驾驶。故选C。 （8）说某种语言，用的是speak。故选A。
（9）谈论什么的内容用about。A 选项with是和谁交谈。故选C。
（10）AB都是很多的意思。但是of后面要加名词。C选项very后面要加very much 或者加形容词。故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
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