sbiib unit 14 freedom fighters
我有一个梦想
素材新挖掘
考点1. arrest vt. 逮捕；拘留；扣留
she refused to stand up for a white man and was arrested by the police.
if you broke the law, you would be arrested by policeman.
要是你违反了法律，你将会被警察逮捕。
arrest vt. 逮捕；阻碍
arrest n. 逮捕
(1)the criminal was _________(被捕)yesterday.
(2)poor food _________(阻碍)the natural growth of children.
(3)the police made three _________(逮捕行动)yesterday.
(4)警察逮捕了小偷。(写作小练笔：主谓宾；thief)
_______________________________________
考点2. forbid vt.(forbade, forbidden)禁止；不许
in 1850 a law was made to forbid people to help runaway slaves.
arrested
arrests
arrests
the policeman arrested the thief
of course, during the training, i was forbidden to go home.
当然了,在训练的过程中是禁止我回家的.
forbid vt. 禁止；不准；不许
forbid sb to do 禁止某人做某事
forbid doing 禁止干某事
allow sb. to do= permit sb. to do 允许某人干某事
(1)smoking is ___________(禁止)in cinema.
(2)i _________(不许)you to go.
(3)parking is ___________(禁止)!
(4)the storm forbids us to go out.(用prevent改写)
__________________________________________
(5)most of the parents agree to _____________________________
(禁止孩子抽烟).
(6)我不允许我女儿用我的汽车。
(写作小练笔：主谓宾+to do；daughter, use)
_______________________________________
forbidden
forbid
the storm prevents us from going out.
forbidden
forbid their children to smoke
i forbad my daughter to use my car.
【高考链接】
mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not _______ her to do so.
a. forbid b. allow c. follow d. ask
【答案】b。
【解析】forbid是干扰项。由句意知此处表示不允许这么做，故选b。
考点3. vote vi. & n. 选举；投票；选举权
black children were educated in different schools, and black people had no right to vote in the southern states.
he became a citizen, thus gaining the right to vote.
他成为公民，并因此获得了选举权。
vote vt. & vi. & n. 投票表决
vote for 投票支持
vote against 投票反对
(1)i gave my _______(投票)to mr. wang.
(2)______(投票支持)for johnson----the people's friend!
vote
vote
(3)they _________(投票)to change the rules of the club.
(4)这就是我对他投了反对票的原因。
(写作小练笔：主系表(从句)；against)
__________________________________
考点4. demand vt.& n. 要求
all his life he believed that it was right and necessary to demand changes in society if people did not have their civil rights.
she demanded that we let her in.
她要求我们让她进来。
demand n. 要求；请求；需要
in demand 急需
demand vt. 要求；要求知道
demand for 需求
demand that… (从句谓语用虚拟语气)要求
(1)teachers are __________(急需)in this area.
(2)it is impossible to satisfy all needs. (替换)____________
voted
that is why i voted against him.
in demand
demands
(3)the teacher__________(要求)that she hand in her exercises
before lunch.
(4)i __________(要求)an answer of him.
(5)_______________________(这项工作需要)your immediate
attention.
(6)她要求人人要小心。(写作小练笔：主谓+宾语从句；be careful)
_______________________________________
(7)i _______ that john go there at once.
a. demand b. notice c. advise d. force
a。demand “要求”。
考点5. from then on从那时起
from then on, all black people had the right to vote.
from then on, you began to work for yourself.
从那时起，你开始了为自己工作。
from then on 从那时起(一般过去时)
from now on 从现在起(一般将来时)
since then 自从那时以来(现在完成时)
demanded
demanded
this work demands
she demanded that everyone be careful.
(1)_____________(从那时起), everyone knew he was a thief.
(2)______________(从现在起), no one shall be late.
(3)______________(自那以来), captain fawcett has flown
passengers to many unusual places.
(4)people went there by bus from then on.(英译汉)
_______________________________________
【高考链接】
the book was written in 1946, _________the education system has witnessed great changes.
a. when b. during which c. since then d. since when
【答案】d。
【解析】since when 引导非限制性定语从句，与现在完成时连用。since then不引导定语从句。
考点6. at first sight 乍一看；初见之下
a good way to come up with new ideas is to compare things that are very different at first sight, such as the needs for nutrition for humans, animals and plants but also for robots and machines.
from then on
from now on
since then
从那时起人们乘坐公共汽车去那儿。
tom loved mary at first sight.
汤姆对玛丽一见钟情。
at first sight 乍一看；一见就
in sight 可见；看得见
out of sight 看不到；不被看到
catch (have, gain, get) sight of 看到
lose sight of 看不见
(1)i know she is honest _________________(一看到).
(2)keep out of my __________(看见).
(3)peace was __________(在望).
(4)the soldiers were ordered to shoot the enemy _______________
(一见就).
考点7. she refused to stand up for a white man and was arrested by the police.
她拒绝站起来而被警察逮捕。
at the first sight
sight
in sight
at first sight
the government refused to make any opinion on it!
政府拒绝对这件事作任何评价。
只能跟不定式作宾语，不能跟动词-ing形式作宾语的动词：refuse (agree, decide, expect, hope, long, manage, plan, pretend, refuse, wish) to do
(1)she ________(拒绝)to help me.
(2)joan's mother ________(拒绝)to agree to let her go abroad.
(3)the big clock__________(拒绝)to welcome the new year.
考点8. born in 1929, king went to university when he was fifteen.
出生于1929年，马丁•路得•金十五岁时上了大学。
born in this beautiful town, he hates to leave it.
出生于这个美丽的小镇，他不愿意离开它。
born in 1929是过去分词短语，用作状语，与句子主语king是被动关系
refused
refused
refused
(1)__________(see)from space, the earth is blue.
(2)__________(heat), water will turn into vapor.
(3)_______________(encourage)by these successes, he decided
to expand the business.
【高考链接】
_____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. (XX年高考天津卷)
a. being encouraged b. encouraging
c. encouraged d. having encouraged
【答案】c。
【解析】此题考查非谓语动词。encouraged …是动词的过去分词，用作原因状语,与句子主语many farmers是被动关系“被鼓舞”。
seen
heated
encouraged
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