★新冀教版七年级的英语下18单元知识点总结.doc

七年级 Unit1--4 短语及

句型

Unit1 Lesson 1

1. go on a trip to 到⋯⋯去旅行 ( 游 )

2. the capital city of ⋯⋯首都

3. too ⋯ to ⋯ 太⋯⋯而不能⋯⋯

4. (be) far (away) from

离⋯⋯远

5. from ⋯ to ⋯ 从⋯⋯到⋯⋯ 6. work hard 努力工作 ( 学习 )

7. in school = at school 在学校

8. go shopping ( 去 ) 买东西

I go shopping?

Yes, you may./No,you may not.

Lesson 2

10. live in/on

住在⋯⋯

11. come on one's trip to 来参加去⋯的旅游

12. talk to/with sb. on the telephone

在电话中跟某人交谈 13. May I speak to ⋯?

Yes,this is

⋯(speaking)

14. That's great/wonderful. 太好了。

15. leave for + 地点 动身去⋯⋯ 16. on February first 在二月一日 17. arrive in + 大地方 抵达某地 18. arrive at +

小地点

到达某地 =get to=reach

Lesson 3&4

Mrs. Smith in?

20 plan to do sth. 计划做 21. how far ( 某处 ) 多远

It ’s ⋯ kilometers away.

22. two hundred/three thousand 二百、三千

23. How much does a train ticket cost?

一张火车票多少钱？

23. take/ catch a bus 坐车；乘车 24. take a train 坐火车

Lesson 5

25. stay with 和⋯⋯呆在一起

26. have a week for 有一周 ( 做某事 )

27. want sth. 想要某物

28. want to do sth.

想要做某事

29. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

a plan for

为⋯ 制定计划

change the plan for

改变⋯的计划

lesson 6

31. one/a pair of 一双 / 对/ 副⋯⋯ 32. need more sth.

需要更多某物

33. I ’m packing my suitcase with my clothes! many pair of socks are you packing? Lesson 7

35. at the ticket office 在售票处

36. How much for a ticketon the D138 from

shijiazhuag to Beijing?

37. Do you want first or second class seats?

38. be excited 很兴奋 / 激动

39. love doing sth.

喜爱做某事 40. Don't do sth.! 别做某事 !

41. sit down 坐下

on 快点

a good trip! 祝旅途愉快

Unit 2 Lesson 9

on the train 上火车

me,but you are in my seat.

to 必须

are in Seat 5 你坐 5 号座位

problem. 没问题 Lesson 10 around 四周

7. look out of 往⋯⋯外面看

8. a big brown cow 一头棕色的大奶牛 9. a tall green tree

一棵绿色大树

10. a little red school

一所红色的小学校 11. point at + 较近处 指着⋯⋯ 12 point to + 较远处 指向⋯⋯

Danny points to something far away.

13. look at ⋯ 看⋯⋯ the top of 在顶端

15. over there 在那边

Lesson 11

16. You scared me!

你吓到我了

17. Where are you from?

I ’m from Canada.

18. I ’m not sure. 我不确定

19. Of course. 当然

20. places of interest

名胜

Lesson12

21. wait for 等候 22. a snack 快餐

= fast food = take-away food

A can of tea

一罐茶

23. Nothing for me. 我什么都不要 24. Anything else? 还要其它的吗？

Lesson13

25. Maybe she is in the classroom. =She may be in the classroom 26. be quiet

安静

27. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 28. need to do sth. 需要做

Lesson14

is it going in Canada? 加拿大那边情形如何？

one’s trip to

⋯在去某地的旅途中

31. a city with a very long history 一个有着

悠久历史的城市 32. talk with/to sb.

和某人交谈

33. sing to柔声地对着某人唱歌 a great /good/nice/wonderful time = have fun= enjoy oneself 过得愉快 Lesson15 off the train

下火车

crowded 拥挤的 37. look around 四处张望

must be hundreds of people here.

care of=look after 照顾照料 West Railway Station 北京西客站

41. look for 寻找

42. get/take a taxi

找 / 乘出租车

43. slow down! 慢点 ! 快点 Unit 3 Lesson 17 Chinese/English 用英语、汉语

2. take a taxi 打的 / 坐出租车

3. Don ’t translate for me

不要为我翻译 4. on/in the street

在街上

5. drive quickly/slowly 开的很快 / 慢 many + 复数名词 如此多的⋯⋯ surprised 惊讶

Lesson 18

7. There are many children playing 有许多孩子

在玩

8. There is too much string! 有太多绳子

9. I see some men flying kites 我看见一些人 在放风筝 10. laugh loudly 大声笑

11. fly kites quietly 静悄悄地放风筝

12. fly a kite

放风筝

13. hurt one's arm 伤着胳膊 14. Don't worry. 别着急 ( 担心 ) 。 15. put a bandage on 在⋯⋯上绑绷带

16. become quiet 开始安静下来

Lesson 19 17. take a picture 照相

18. There is much to see and do. 有太多要看和

要做的事

19. Are you okay? = Are you all right? 你还好吗？

into 撞到

beside sb.

挨着某人站着

Lesson20 22. write home

写信回家

23. Don ’t worry about us. 不要为我们担心

24. I

’m putting the letter in an envelope 我把信装进一个信封里

25. in the top, right corner of the postcard.

在明信片的右上角 26. on the left/right

在左 / 右边

the address 写地址

28. put the stamp 贴邮票

29. at the post office

在邮局

Lesson 21

30. Go straight down this hall. 沿着大厅一直走

31. send sb. an e-mail=send an e-mail to sb.

给 某人发电子邮件

32. It costs five yuan per hour. 一小时五元

32. write to sb. = write a letter to sb. 给某人

写信

33. I write you a letter, on paper with a pen. 我给你用钢笔在纸上写信

34. be ready for sth. 为某事做好准备

35. at the top/bottom

在顶 / 底部

36. send messages to sb.

给某人发信息

37. by postcard, letter or e-mail 通过明信片，

信件或电子邮件

Lesson22

can take Bus 919 to the Great Wall. 39. We can go down this street and turn left at

the traffic lights

。 40. get on a bus 上公共汽车

41. a Chinese saying

一句中国谚语

42. stop talking and start walking 停止交谈，开始走路

long is the Great Wall?

It ’s more than 6500 kilometres long. Lesson 23 44. go shopping 去购物

45. sit down 坐下

42. buy gifts for sb.

给某人买礼物

Unit 4 Lesson 25

1. It ’s time for everyone to go home. 到大家回

家的时间了

2. have a lot of fun 过得很愉快 3. Don

’t be sad. 不要难过

hope to see you again.

我希望再次见到你

Lesson26

5. arrive home from 从⋯⋯回到家 6. have a nice trip 旅途愉快

= have a good/great/wonderful trip

to sb. 和某人交谈 Lesson 27

8. the first/second /third day

第一 /

二 / 三天 9. We saw people flying kites there. 我们看到

人们在那儿放风筝 10. last week/month

上周 ( 星期 ) / 月

11. If his parents say yes, it ’s ok with me.

如果他的父母同意，我也没问题。

Lesson 28

12. What happened (to ⋯) ？

( ⋯⋯ ) 怎么啦？

13. How was your trip to Beijing?

去北京的旅

途怎么样？

’m trying to find Taihe Hall, but I found a pillar instead.

didn ’t have fun in Beijing! Yes, I did. Lesson 29

16,How did you get there? We went by bus. 17. too + adj. + for sb. 对某人太⋯⋯ 18. This cap is for you. 这个帽子是给你的

Lesson 30

(get) an e-mail/a letter from sb. 收到某人的电

子邮件、信件

20. ask for permission 请求允许

with sb.

和某人呆在一起

sth./ doing sth. 练习做某事 23. tell sb sth. 告诉某人某事

24. give sb. a big hug

给某人一个热情的拥抱 25. want to do sth. 想要做某事

want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

Lesson 31

26. Thank you for your invitation! 谢谢你的邀

请

soon as 一⋯⋯就⋯⋯ a great /good time

玩儿的高兴

29. by the way顺便问一下、说一下 30. Danny is very excited to see you. 丹尼见

到你很激动。 Unit 5

短语及句型

Lesson 33 the airport 在机场 a good trip 旅途愉快 3. wait for sb. 等待某人 at /in +

地名

到达某地

5. There he is! There comes the bus. 倒装句。 6． One hour ’ s driving 一小时的驾程 7. let sb. do sth.

让某人做某事。

Let's

包括对方： Let's go, Mr. Zhang. 张老师，

咱们走。

8. It ’s fun to do sth. Lesson 34 1. would like sth.想要某物 2. would like to do sth. 想做某事

3. would like sb. to do sth.

想让某人做某事

4. It ’ s time for sth=It ’ s time to do sth.该 做某

Time for sth./doing sth. It ’s time for sb. to do sth.

would you like for breakfast/lunch /supper? sb sth =pass sth to sb 递给某人某物

sb./sth. to do sth 需要某人 / 某物做某事

on the stove

用火炉做饭

9. wash dishes in the sink 在水池里洗盘子 Lesson 35 to go to school.

该上学了 sth. 忘了某物 (remember 记得 )

forget to do sth. 忘记做某事

forget doing sth 忘记做过某事

3. far from ⋯ 离⋯很远

Lesson 36

1. be from =come from

来自

2. I'm the same/ different

相同的 / 不一样的 are the same age. 我们年龄相同

4. 对感谢的答语： A： Thank you for your help. B: You're welcome. /That's all right. /That's OK.

/It's a pleasure. / Not at all. name of ⋯

⋯的名字

speak good English.

=You speak English very well. 5. speak English/Chinese 讲英语、讲汉语 6.

be glad to do sth.

很高兴做某事

Lesson 37 1. get to work

开始工作 / 上课

a lesson/class 上课

ready 准备好

be ready to do sth. 准备做某事 be ready for sth

为某事做准备

’ s the temperature?温度是多少？

What

可以用来问温度、数字、价格、日期、时间、 职业等。

What's your number? /What's

the price ( 价格 ) of

the new car? What's the date today? /What's

the time? What are you?

5. What shape is a donut?

面包圈是什么形状？ like 看起来像

7. How is the weather?

天气怎么样？

= What's the weather like 8. minus fifteen degrees 零下 15 度

9. at zero degrees

在零度

10. ice in different shapes 不同形状的冰

11. some lines/triangle/squares of ice 一些⋯ ..

状的冰 Lesson 38 a chart 制做表格

make a fire 生火 make money 赚钱 make a noise

吵闹

2．dry the dishes/dry one's hair/dry

the clothes.

烘干盘子、头发、衣物 3． for

的总结： Put a triangle for always. 代表

The gift is for you.

给、与、为

The children left for school.

到 ---

向 ---

She is waiting for a bus. 为了、目的是

4. 频 度 副 词 集 锦 ： always- often-usually-sometimes- never ①置于实义动词之前 He often goes to Xi ’an by

train.

②be 动词，情态动词助动词之后 He is always happy.

Do you usually do your homework on time? Lesson 39

1. 询问时间： What time is it ?/ What ’ s the time?/When is it?

's for supper?

supper 晚饭后 after school /class 放学后 / 下

课后

5. 短语：

watch TV 看电视 sit in a chair 坐在椅子上

sit on a couch 坐在沙发上 play cards 打牌 write a letter 写信

take a shower 洗澡

read the newspapers 、看 / 读报纸

in the corner

在角落里 sit at the table

坐在

桌旁

wash hands before eating 饭前洗手

Lesson41

1. at the desk 在课桌旁 2. talk about sth 谈论

3. start/begin to do sth

开始做

4. put on 穿上

5. winter jacket/coat 棉夹克、大衣

6. It ’ s time for sb to do sth

到做某事的时 间了

7.

It ’t time for sth/doing sth

8. write a report 写报告 9. skate on the ice

滑冰 10. ski on the snow

滑雪

Lesson 42

1. look happy/worried/sad

看起来高兴 / 焦虑 / 沮

丧

2. in winter/fall/spring/summer

在冬季 / 秋季 /

春季 / 夏季

3. wear a scarf围着围巾

4. play in the leaves 在树叶中玩 5. throw snowballs 扔雪球

6. make a snowmen 堆雪人

7. come on 加油 8. get to work 开始工作 9.

wait for

等待

Lesson 43

1. much too 实在太⋯ / 真是太⋯ 2.

too much 太多 Lesson 44 1. in front of 在⋯前面

2. on weekends 在周末

3. help sb do sth 帮助某人做

4. roll around in the leaves

在落叶中打滚

5. clap for 为⋯鼓掌 6. a kind of

一种

7. be filled with 充满

8. It ’ s the best season to do sth 做⋯最好的 季节 Lesson 45

1. all around sb/sth 在某人 / 某物周围 2. white with snow 白色有雪的

3. What’ s matter with⋯ ? ⋯怎么了？

4. go skating/skiing 去滑冰、去滑雪 5. play in the puddles 在水洼里玩 6. with no winter coat 不用穿棉袄

7.

on rainy days在雨天

8. run away 逃跑、跑开 9.

love to do sth

喜欢做⋯ 10. love doing sth Lesson 46

1. It ’ s one ’ s turn to do sth. 轮到⋯做某事 2. speak more loudly 更大声的说

3. raise cne ’ s voice 提高了声音

4. take a deep breath 深呼吸一口

5. go on a trip to

去⋯旅行 6. make maple syrup

做枫糖 7. have a picnic 去野餐

8. feed the geese

喂鹅

9.

give sb a big clap 给某人热烈鼓掌

10. not ⋯ any more 不在 Lesson 47

1. fall off从⋯上掉下来

2. ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事 3. watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事

4. take a picture of sb 给某人照相 5. hope to do sth 希望做某事

Unit 7 Lesson49

1. at the (sports) store 在 ( 体育用品 ) 商店 2. a ping-pong ball 一个乒乓球

3. this one (pron.) 这一个 ( 只；⋯⋯ )

4. How much is +

单数名词 ( 代词 ) ？

How much are + 复数名词 ( 代词 ) ？

⋯⋯多少钱？ ( 问价钱 )

5. ⋯ dollar(s) for sth. 买某物⋯⋯元 6. like ⋯ very much 非常喜欢⋯⋯

like ⋯ better 较喜欢⋯⋯ like

⋯ best

最喜欢⋯⋯

lesson50&51

7. at the gym

在体育馆

8. my favourite (n.) 我最喜欢的人 / 物

9. throw /catch the basketball

扔/ 接篮球

10. throw the basketball at the net

投篮

= put the basketball in the net

11. hit theping-pong ball with the paddle 用

乒乓球拍拍球

12. hit the ball to sb. 将球拍向某人

13. teach each other sth. (

两人 ) 互教做某事

14. a good basketball player

一位优秀篮球运 动员

15. play basketball with a ping-pong ball 用乒乓球当作篮球来打 16. a basketball game 一场篮球赛

17. the other team ( 两队中的 ) 另一队

18. A play against B = A VS B

A 与 B 比赛

19. have fun doing sth. 做某事很有乐趣

20. yell/cheer for sb. 为某人加油 / 助威 Lesson53 21. be good for sb. 对某人有好处 / 益

be bad for sb. 对某人有害处

22. need to do sth. 需要做某事 23. how often多长时间⋯⋯一次⋯⋯

24. once a day 每天一次 twice a week 每周两次

three times a month

每月三次

several times 几次 many times 许多次

lesson 25. wake up

醒来；叫醒

26. get some exercise

= do some sports 做运动

27. never do sth. 从来不做某事

28. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人

一段时间做某事

29. make one's body healthy and strong

使某人的身体健康和强壮

30. help （ to ） do sth. 有助于⋯⋯

31. need to get more exercise 需要得到更多的

锻炼 32. on TV从 ( 通过 ) 电视上

33. have to = must 得；不得不；必须 34. listen to sb.

听某人讲 ( 话 )

35. from Monday to Friday

从周一到周五

Lesson55

36. give up sth./doing sth.

放弃 37. brush one ’ s teeth

刷牙

38. stay up late 熬夜

some money on sth. 花费钱买某物

Unit 8 Lesson57

1. run with the kite

牵着风筝跑

2. make it fly 让它飞起来

3. run into a tree

撞上树

4. (lie) on the grass (

躺 ) 在草地上

5. look like 看起来像

Lesson58

6. enjoy sth.

喜爱某物 ( 事 ) enjoy oneself 玩得开心 ; 过得愉快

enjoy doing sth.

喜爱做某事

7. at the swimming pool 在游泳池 ( 整个范围 ) in the swimming pool

在游泳池里 ( 水里 )

8. swim to ⋯ 向⋯⋯游去

Lesson59

9. write an exam 参加考试

10 be good at sth./doing sth.

擅长于

11. do well in/on sth./doing sth.

在某方面做得

好

12. in the sea

在海里

13. the summer holiday 暑假

doing sth 做完某事

Lesson60&61

15. fly home

坐飞机回家

16. next week / year

下周 / 明年

17. some books about

一些关于⋯⋯的书

18. a souvenir of Canada 加拿大的纪念品

Lesson62

19. have a party 开一个聚会

20. how long ( 时间 , 物体 ) 多长

good-bye to sb. 向某人告别

Lesson63

forward to sth./doing sth.

盼望、期待

23. remind sb. of sth./sb. of 认为 25. each other good-bye to sb.

使想起某事、某人

彼此互相

向某人挥手告别