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计算机专业术语中英文对照

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计算机专业术语中英⽂对照

计算机专业术语对照

A

abstraction layer,抽象层access,获取,存取

acoustic coupler,声⾳耦合器Active Directory,活动⽬录

Acyclic Dependencies Principle,⾮循环依赖原则(ADP)acyclic digraph,有向⽆环图Adaptive Code,⾃适应代码Add Parameter,添加参数

ADSL,Asymmetrical Dingital Subscriber Loop,⾮对称数字⽤户环线affinity,绑定

affinity group,地缘组agent,代理

agent-based interface,代理⼈界⾯Agile,敏捷⽅

agile practice,敏捷实践agile peocess,敏捷流程agility,敏捷性

AI,Artificial Intelligence,⼈⼯智能air waves,⽆线电波algorithm,算法analog,模拟的animation,动画

annotation,注解,注释

answering machine,电话应答机antenna,天线

anti-pattern,反模式

APM,异步编程模型(Asynchronous Programming Model)Apocalyptic defect,灾难缺陷

application,应⽤,应⽤程序,应⽤软件application life cycle,应⽤程序⽣命周期application pool,应⽤程序池

Application Programming Interface,应⽤程序编程接⼝(API)architecture,体系机构,结构architecture decay,架构腐坏Architecture Style,架构风格

ARPA,Advanced Research Projects Agency,(美国国防部)⾼级研究计划署ARPAnet,ARPA⽹

Arrange-Act-Assert,准备-执⾏-断⾔(AAA)artifact,构建物4

ASF,Apache Software Foundation 的简写

Aspect-Oriented Programming,⾯向切⾯编程(AOP)aspect ratio,屏幕⾼宽⽐assembly,程序集

Asynchronous Programming Model,异步编程模型(APM)ATM,asynchronous transfer mode,异步传输模式atomic opreation,原⼦操作atomic transaction,原⼦事务atomicity,原⼦性attribute,特性

augmented reality,增强实现authentication,⾝份验证authorization,授权

automated unit testing,⾃动化单元测试automation,⾃动化autonomous,独⽴性availability,可⽤性

availability set,可⽤性集

AZs,可⽤性区域(Availability Zones,亚马逊 AWS 中数据中⼼的叫法)4

B

Backend as a Service,后端即服务(BaaS)backpane,底板

backward compatibility,向后兼容性bandwidth,带宽bar code,条形码

Base Class Library,基类库(BCL)baseline,准线baud,波特

BCL,基类库(Base Class Library)bear,熊

behavior,⾏为

behavior preserving program transformations,⾏为保留式程序转换1Behavioral error,⾏为错误

BFF,为前端服务的后端(Backends For Frontends)4Big Ball of Mud,⼤泥球(BBM)big data,⼤数据

Big Design Up Front,⼤优先设计(BDUF)binary,⼆进制的

binochlar,双⽬并⽤的bit,⽐特

Bit-field,位域bitnik,⽐特族blob,BLOBblock,阻断

block blob,块 BLOB

Blockchain as a Service,区块链即服务(BaaS)bottleneck,瓶颈

bounded context,边界上下⽂、界限上下⽂4box,装箱

bps,bits per second,⽐特/秒breakpoint,断点

broadcast,(⽆线电或电视)⼴播

Broken Hierarchy,⽀离破碎的层次结构2Broken Modularization,拆散的模块化2brownfield project,⾏进中项⽬

Browser Object Model,浏览器对象模型(BOM)browser-server,浏览器-服务器bug,缺陷

built-in,内置的,内建的;嵌⼊的;内置bulkhead,舱壁4

business intelligence,商业智能business layer,业务层

business logic layer,业务逻辑层

busy (status),忙(状态);繁忙(状态)byte,字节

C

cable,电缆

Cache/Caching,缓存call stack,调⽤堆栈callout box,标注框

camelCase,camel ⼤⼩写canary releasing,⾦丝雀发布4

carbon copy,复写本,副本;抄送(CC)carriage return,回车

Cascading Style Sheets,层叠样式表(CSS)catastrophic failover,灾难性故障转移4CD,持续交付(Continuous Delivery)4

CDC,消费者驱动的契约(Customer-Driven Contract)4CDN,内容分发⽹络(Content Delivery Network)cell,单元

cellular telephone,移动电话

Central Processing Unit,处理器(CPU)certificate,(数字)证书

Certificate Authority,证书认证机构

Change Bidirectional Association to Unidirectional,将双向关联改为单向关联1Change Point,修改点:需要往代码中引⼊修改的点Change Reference to Value,将引⽤对象改为值对象1

Change Unidirectional Association to Bidirectional,将单向关联改为双向关联1Change Value to Reference,将值对象改为引⽤对象1channel,信道,频道character,字符

Characterization test,特征测试:描述软件某部分的当前⾏为的测试,当你修改代码时能够⽤来保持⾏为check in,签⼊check out,签出chip,芯⽚

choreography,协同

CI,持续集成(Continuous Integration)4cipher,密码claim,声明

class definition,类定义

CLI,公共语⾔基础结构(Common Language Infrastructure)client-server,客户端-服务器clone,克隆,复制

cloud computing,云计算cloud service,云服务

CLR,公共语⾔运⾏时(Common Language Runtime)CLS,公共语⾔规范(Common Language Specification)cluster,集群

clustered index,聚集索引

CMS,内容管理系统(Content Management System)co-occurring smells,同时出现的坏味2coaxial cable,同轴电缆

COBIT,信息和相关技术的控制⽬标,Control Objectives for Information and Related Technology4CoC,更改开销(Cost of Change)code smell,代码味道

Collapse Hierarchy,折叠继承关系1comcurrency,并发command,命令

command prompt,命令⾏提⽰

Command/Query Responsibility Segregation,命令/查询职责分离(CQRS)Command/Query Separation,命令/查询分离(CQS)commingled bits,混合的⽐特communication,通信community,社区

committed,已提交(的)

Common Intermediate Language,公共中间语⾔

Common Language Infrastructure,公共语⾔基础结构(CLI)Common Language Runtime,公共语⾔运⾏时(CLR)Common Language Specification,公共语⾔规范(CLS)Common Type System,公共类型系统(CTS)common name,通⽤名称compatibility,兼容性

Competing Consumer pattern,消费者竞争模式4Component Object Model,组件对象模型(COM)composite formatting,复合格式化Composite Pattern,复合模式concurrency conflicts,并发冲突concurrency mode,并发模式

conditional compilation,条件编译

conditional compilation statement,条件编译语句configuration,配置,设置connection string,连接字符串

Consolidate Conditional Expression,合并条件表达式1

Consolidate Duplicate Conditional Fragments,合并重复的条件⽚段1consistenct,⼀致性constructor,构造函数container,容器

Container As A Service,容器即服务(CaaS)4content,内容context,上下⽂

contextual keyword,上下⽂关键字

continuous integration,持续集成contribute,贡献

Contributor License Agreement,贡献者许可协议convention,约定covariance,协变contravariance,逆变convert,转换

Convert Procedural Design to Objects,将过程化设计转化为对象设计1cookie,Cookie

core,内核;.NET Core 的简写(能且仅能与 .NET Framework 的简写 nfx 同时出现,作如 nfx/core,单独使⽤时应为全称 .NET Core)corruption,损毁

Cosmetic issue,外观上问题

Cost of Change,更改开销(CoC)

COTS,现成的商业软件(Commercial Off-The Shelf)4counterpoint,对位4

Coupling count,耦合数:当⼀个⽅法被调⽤时传给它以及从它传出来的值的数⽬。如果该⽅法没有返回值,则耦合数就是它的参数数⽬。否则就是参数数⽬加1。如果你想要在没有测试的情况下提取出⼀个消防法的话,计算⼀下它的耦合数是很有意义的。CPU,处理器(Central Processing Unit)

CQRS,命令查询职责分离(Command-Query Responsibility Segregation)crash,(程序)崩溃crash dump,故障转储

CRC,类-职责-交互(class-responsibility-collaboration)4credential,凭证4cririque,评估

CRM,客户关系管理(Customer Relationship Management)Cross Domain,跨域

Cross-Functuinal Requirement,跨功能需求(CFR)4CRT,cathode ray tube,阴极射线管cruft,残留

crytography,密码术

CTS,公共类型系统(Common Type System)cursor,光标

cybraian,电脑族

cyberspace,电脑空间cycle time,周期时间

cyclic digraph,有向有环图

Cyclic Hierarchy,循环层次结构2

Cyclically-dependent Modularization,循环依赖式模块化2Cyclomatic complexity,圈复杂度

D

dashboard,仪表盘

data access layer,数据访问层

Data Storage as a Service,数据存储即服务(DaaS)data clumps,数据泥团2

Data Encryption Standard,数据加密标准(DES)data layer,数据层

data integrity,数据完整性data invariant,数据不变式data mining,数据挖掘data pump,数据泵

Data Transfer Object,数据传输对象(DTO)declarative programming,宣告式编程

Decompose Conditional,分解条件表达式1Decorator Pattern,修饰器模式(DP)Deep Hierarchy,过深的层次结构2Default Literal,默认常值

Defensive Programming,防御式编程Deficient Encapsulation,不充分的封装2Definition of Done,完成的定义(DoD)denial-of-service attacks,拒绝服务攻击4dependenct injection,依赖注⼊(DI)dependency,依赖

dependency digraph,依赖有向图deployment,部署dequeue,出列

derives from,继承

design pattern,设计模式device,设备

DfT,为可测试性⽽设计

DI,依赖注⼊(dependenct injection)diagnostics,诊断

directed graph,有向图directive,指令

DiRT,灾难恢复测试(Disaster Recovery Test)4discussion forum,论坛disk,磁盘

distributed system,分布式系统

DLL,动态链接库(Dynamic Link Library)

Document Object Model,⽂档对象模型(DOM)domain-driven design,领域驱动设计(DDD)

Domain-Specific Language,领域特定语⾔(DSL)

DRY 原则,不⾃我重复原则(Don't Repeat Yourself),“不要重复你⾃⼰3”duck-typing,鸭⼦类型duck test,鸭⼦测试

dummy function,虚构函数dump,转储

Duplicate Abstraction,重复的抽象2

Duplicate Observed Data,复制“被监视数据”1durability,持久性

Dynamic Link Library,动态链接库(DLL)

E

EAP,早期评估版本(Early Assessment Program)

EAP,基于事件的异步模式(Event-based Asynchronous Pattern)Early Assessment Program,早期评估版本(EAP)effect sketch,影响草图Egress,流出elasticity,弹性

ELBs,弹性负载均衡器(Elastic Load Balancers)4Element (XML),元素

Encapsulate Collection,封装集合1Encapsulate Downset,封装向下转型1Encapsulate Field,封装字段1endpoint,端点

enqueue,⼊列;加⼊队列entity,实体

Entity Tags,实体标签(ETag)entourage anti-pattern,随从反模式erosion,侵蚀

Event-based Asynchronous Pattern,基于事件的异步模式(EAP)event data pump,时间数据泵4event sourcing,事件源

exception handling,异常处理Exclusive OR,异或(XOR)explanatory figures,图⽰

Extensible Markup Language,可扩展标记语⾔(XML)extra large,特⼤型extra small,特⼩型Extract Class,提炼类1

Extract Hierarchy,提炼继承体系1Extract Inerface,提炼接⼝1Extract Method,提炼函数1Extract Subclass,提炼⼦类1Extract Superclass,提炼超类1

eXtreme Programming,极限编程(XP)

F

failover,容错转移

failure domain,故障域

fake object,伪对象:在测试中伪装成⼀个类的合作者的对象

fan-in,扇⼊fan-out,扇出

fat client,胖客户端

FCL,.NET Framework 类库(Framework Class Library)FDD,软盘(Floopy Disk Drive)feature sketch,特性草图feed,聚合(资源聚合)first-party,第⼀⽅

Floopy Disk Drive,软盘(FDD)follow up,跟进foreign key,外键

Form Template Method,塑造模板函数1format item,格式项

format string,格式字符串forward,转发

FPP,零售版(Full Packaged Product)

Framework Class Library,.NET Framework 类库(FCL)free,免费

free function,⾃由函数:⼀个不属于任何类的函数。在 C 和其他过程式语⾔中,⾃由函数被简单地称为函数;在 C++ 中被称为⾮成员函数。在 Java 和 C# 中没有⾃由函数。full-duplex,全双⼯

Full Packaged Product,零售版(FPP)

G

Garbage Collection,垃圾回收器(GC)gauge,计量表4

GC Heap,垃圾回收堆GC root,GC 根对象

Generalized Async,通⽤异步

Generalized Async Return,通⽤异步返回(C# 7.0)generalizing specialist,全科专家(敏捷开发术语)generator,⽣成器

Geo-Replication,地域复制Geo Redundant,地域冗余

Global Assembly Cache,全局程序集缓存(GAC)global state,全局状态

H

Hackable,修改⽅便(根据《Web API 设计与开发》⼀书之翻译)HAL,超⽂本应⽤程序语⾔(Hypertext Application Language)4handle,句柄

Hard Disk Drive,硬盘(HDD)

HATEOAS,超媒体作为程序状态的引擎(Hypermedia As The Engine Of Application State)4HDD,硬盘(Hard Disk Drive)header,头;标头;表头

Hexagonal Architecture,六边形架构理论4

HMAC,基于哈希的⼩系列码(Hash-based Message Authentication)4Hide Delegate,隐藏“委托关系”1Hide Method,隐藏函数1High Avaliability,⾼可⽤性high surrogate,⾼位代理项Homogeneous,同质化hook,钩⼦

hook point,挂接点

Horizontal Scale,⽔平缩放Hosting,宿主

Hub-like Modularization,轮毂式模块化2

Humane Registry,⼈⽂注册表(由 Martin Fowler 提出)4Hybrid Cloud,混合云

hypertext-driven,超⽂本驱动

I

Iaas,设施即服务(Infrastructure as a Service)Idempotence,幂等性

Idempotent Operation,幂等操作Identity Provider,⾝份提供⽅

IL,中间语⾔(intermediate language)Illegitimate Injection,⾮法注⼊image,映像

immersion approach,沉浸法

Imperative Abstraction,命令式抽象2Incomplete Abstraction,不完整的抽象2index,索引

Infrastructure as a Service,设施即服务(Iaas)ingesting,摄取ingress,流⼊

Inline Class,将类内联化1Inline Method,内联函数1Inline Temp,内联临时变量1input endpoint,输⼊端点instance,实例

Instance InputEndpoint,实例输⼊端点instantiation,实例化

Insufficient Modularization,不充分的模块化2Interaction-based testing,基于交互的测试Intercept,截取

interception point,拦截点:可以编写测试来感知某些条件的地⽅intermediate language,中间语⾔(IL)Internal Endpoint,内部端点

Internet Information Service,Internet 信息服务(IIS)Introduce Assertion,引⼊断⾔1

Introduce Explaining Variable,引⼊解释性变量1Introduce Foreign Method,引⼊外加函数1Introduce Local Extension,引⼊本地扩展1Introduce Null Object,引⼊ Null 对象1

Introduce Parameter Object,引⼊参数对象1

Intrusion Detection Systems,⼊侵检测系统(IDS)4Intrusion Prevention Systems,⼊侵预防系统(IPS)4Inversion of Control,控制反转(IoC)Isolation,隔离性iterable,可迭代的iteration,迭代iterator,迭代器

iterator protocol,迭代器协议

J

Job,作业

Json Web Token,JSON Web 令牌4

just-in-time compilation,即时编译,JIT 编译JVM,Java 虚拟机(Java Virtual Machine)

K

Key,密钥

Key-Value Pair,键-值对

KISS 原则,保持简单原则(Keep It Simple Silly),“简单是⼀切之本3”

L

Language Integrated Query,语⾔集成查询(LINQ)Large,⼤型

Leaky Encapsulation,泄露的封装2Legacy system,遗留系统license,许可证lifetime,⽣命周期

Lightweight Directory Access Protocol,轻量级⽬录访问协议(LDAP)4LINE of Business,业务线(LOB)4link,链接

link seam,连接期接缝:在连接期接缝处,可以通过连接到另⼀个库来替换⾏为。在编译型语⾔中可替换的东西包括产品库、DLL、程序集或 JAR ⽂件。其⽬的是为了解除依赖,或感知某些在测试期间可有能会发⽣的条件。

linked resource,链接的资源

Liskov Substitution Principle,⾥⽒替换原则(LSP)literal,字⾯量、⽂字常量、直接量living style guides,活样式指导4load-balancing,负载平衡load balancer,负载平衡器load shedding,减载4LOC,代码⾏数

Local Function,局部函数lock-step release,同步发布4log,⽇志loop,⾃循环

loose coupling,松散耦合low surrogate,低位代理项

LSUD,⼤批你所不知道的开发⼈员(Large Set of Unknown Developers)

M

Mainframe,主机

Maintainability,可维护性managed code,托管代码

managed execution,托管执⾏

Man-In-The-Middle Attack,中间⼈攻击(MITM 攻击)Management Key,管理密钥manifest,清单

Massive Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Game,⼤型多⼈在线⾓⾊扮演游戏(MMORPG)Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Game,⼤型多⼈在线⾓⾊扮演游戏(MMORPG)Mathematical Markup Language,数学标记语⾔(MathML)Mean Time Between Failures,平均故障时间间隔(MTBF)4Mean Time To Repair,平均修复时间(MTTR)4Media Service,媒体服务Medium,中型Merge,合并

Metadata,元数据Middleware,中间件

mind map,思维导图、脑图、⼼智图

Minimum Marketable Feature,最⼩可售特性(MMF)Minimum Viable Product,最⼩化可⾏产品(MVP)Minimum Viable Release,最⼩可⾏发布(MVR)Missing Abstraction,缺失抽象2

Missing Encapsulation,缺失的封装2Missing Hierarchy,缺失层次结构2Mobile Service,移动服务

Mock Object,模拟对象,仿对象:在内部对条件进⾏断⾔的伪对象Move Field,搬移字段1Move Method,搬移函数1Multitenancy,多租户

Multifaced Abstraction,多⽅⾯抽象2Multipath Hierarchy,多路径层次结构2Multitier Architecture,多层体系结构Multi-factor Authentication,多重验证

N

Namespace,命名空间,名称空间native code,本机代码

NCC,.NET Core 社区(.NET Core Community)/.NET 中国社区(.NET China Community)network hops,⽹络跳数

nfx,.NET Framework(.NET 框架)Non-clustered Index,⾮聚集索引node,节点

normalize,规格化notification,通知

notification hub,通知中⼼null-coalescing,空值合并N-Tier,N 层(结构)

O

obfuscator,混淆器

Object/Relational Mapper,对象/关系映射器(ORM,O/RM)

object seam,对象接缝:在对象连接处可以通过替换⼀个对象为另⼀个对象来“更替”⾏为。在⾯向对象语⾔中,通常通过⼦类化产品代码中的类并重写其⽅法来实现这⼀点。On-demand (media),点播(媒体)

Once and Only Once,⼀次且仅⼀次3(OAOO)One rule, one place,⼀个规则,实现⼀次One-Size-Fits-All,OSFAone-time token,⼀次性令牌

Open Closed Principle,开闭原则(OCP)

Open System Interconnection,开放式系统互联(OSI)Optical Character Recognition,光学字符识别(OCR)Optimistic Concurrency,乐观并发控制orchestration,编排

Orchestration Layer,策略编排层Ordering Principal,良序原则

OSGI,开放服务⽹关协议(Open Source Gateway Initiative)4overriding,重写Overview,概览over-post,过度提交

OWASP,开放式 Web 应⽤程序安全项⽬(Open Web Application Security Project)4

P

Paas,平台即服务(Platform As A Service)packet sniffing,分组嗅探Page Blob,页 BLOB

Parameterize Method,令函数携带参数1partition,分区

partition tolerabce,分区容忍性4PascalCase,Pascal ⼤⼩写pass-through,直托passive,被动(的)pattern,模式

Pay as You Go,即⽤即付

PC,个⼈计算机(Personal Computer)peek,查看

peering rules,对等交互规则4Percent Encoding,百分号编码performance,性能

performance counter,性能计数器

Personal Computer,个⼈计算机(PC)Pessimistic Concurrency,悲观并发控制

PHAME,由 Booch 提出的对象模型的 4 个主要元素的设计规则的统称,即 Principle of Hierarchy, Abstraction, Modularization, andEncapsulation,层次结构、抽象、模块化与封装原则

pinch point,汇点:影响结构图中的隘⼝和交通要冲,在汇点编写测试的好处就是只需针对少数⼏个⽅法编写测试,就能达到探测⼤量其他⽅法的改动的⽬的。placeholder,占位符

Platform as a Service,平台即服务(Paas)Point-to-Site,点到站点polling,轮询

polymorphism,多态

polyrot programming,多语⾔编程

Poor Man’s Dependency Injection,穷⼈的依赖注⼊post-initialization,后初始化postcondition,后置条件pre-flight request,事先请求pre-initialization,预初始化

Predicate Decorator,谓词修饰器precondition,前提,前置条件presentation layer,表现层

Preserve Whole Object,保持对象完整1primitive obsession,基本类型偏执2principal,主体4

private cloud,私有云

priority queue,优先级队列probe,探测器process,进程producer,⽣产者

product backlog,产品积压⼯作Product Owner,产品负责⼈(PO)production,⽣产(环境)production load,⽣产负载4

programming by difference,差异式编程proof of concept,概念验证

proportional error rate,错误率⽐例4protected variation,防⽌变异protocol,协议prototype,原型proxy,代理

public cloud,公有云

Pull Up Constructor Body,构造函数本体上移1Pull Up Field,字段上移1Pull Up Method,函数上移1push,推送

Push Down Field,字段下移1Push Down Method,函数下移1

Q

quality assurance,质量保证(QA)Queue,队列Quota,配额

R

Rack,机架

Rapid Application Development,快速应⽤程序开发(RAD)

RDBMS,关系型数据库管理系统(Relational Database Management System)Reactive extensions,响应式扩展(Rx)4Ready (status),就绪(状态)real-time,即时、实时

real-time discussions,即时讨论、实时讨论Rebellious Hierarchy,叛逆性层次结构2recursion,递归Redundancy,冗余

Redundant,冗余(的)Ref Return,应⽤返回Ref Local,局部引⽤Ref Property,引⽤属性Refactor,重构region,地域

reification,具体化relay,中继

Relevancy,适切性Reliability,可靠性Relying Party,依赖⽅

Remove Assignments to Parameters,移除对参数的赋值1Remove Control Flag,移除控制标记1Remove Middle Man,移除中间⼈1Remove Parameter,移除参数1

Remove Setting Method,移除配置函数1Rename Method,函数改名1

Replace Array with Object,以对象取代数组1

Replace Conditional with Polymorphism,以多态取代条件表达式1Replace Constructor with Factory Method,以⼯⼚函数取代构造函数1Replace Data Value with Object,以对象取代数据值1Replace Delegation with Inheritance,以继承取代委托1Replace Error Code with Exception,以异常取代错误码1Replace Exception with Test,以测试取代异常1

Replace Inheritance with Delegation,以委托取代继承1

Replace Magic Number with Symbolic Constant,以字⾯常量取代魔法数1

Replace Method with Method Object,以函数对象取代函数1

Replace Nested Conditional with Guard Clauses,以卫语句取代嵌套条件表达式1Replace Parameter with Explicit Methods,以明确函数取代参数1Replace Parameter with Methods,以函数取代参数1Replace Record with Data Class,以数据类取代记录1Replace Subclass with Fields,以字段取代⼦类1Replace Temp with Query,以查询取代临时变量1Replace Type Code with Class,以类取代类型码1

Replace Type Code with State/Strategy,以 State/Strategy 取代类型码1Replace Type Code with Subclass,以⼦类取代类型码1reporting,报表

Repository,存储库;仓储;仓库

REpresentational State Transfer,表述性状态转移、表征性状态传输(REST)request pipeline,请求管道

Requirements Churn,需求波动reserved,专属resolution,解析

Resource-Oriented Architecture,⾯向资源的架构(ROA)Response Group,响应群

Return on Investment,投资回报(ROI)reverse proxy module,反向代理模块retail,零售版

Rich Client,丰富客户端Ripple Effect,涟漪效应role,⾓⾊

Rolling Upgrade,滚动升级

round-robin,轮流(分配);轮叫

round-tripping,还原;回传;往返,往返切换router,路由器row,⾏

RPC,远程过程调⽤(Remote Procedure Call)4

S

Saas,软件即服务(Software As A Service)salted password hashing,加盐密码哈希4

SAN,存储区域⽹络(Storage Area Network)4Scalability,缩放性

Scalable Vector Graphic,可伸缩⽮量图(SVG)Scale,缩放

Scale Out,向外缩放Scale Up,向上缩放

scaling pattern,扩展模式4

Schema (database),架构(数据)Schema (xml),架构(xml)

Scrum Master,Scrum 主管(SM)

SDK,软件开发⼯具箱(Software Development Kits)

seam,接缝:程序中的⼀些特殊的点,可以让你⽆需做任何修改就能达到修改程序⾏为的⽬的。Secure Socket Layer,安全套接层(SSL)Security,安全(性)

Security Development Lifecycle,安全开发⽣命周期4Security Socket Layer,安全套接层Security Token,安全令牌

Self Encapsulate Field,⾃封装字段1self-hosted,⾃管理主机4

Self-signed Certificate,⾃签名证书semantic monitoring,语义监控4

Semantic Versioning,语义化版本控制

Seqarate Domain from Presentation,将领域和表述/显⽰分离1Seqarate Query from Modifier,将查询函数和修改函数分离1Serializable,可序列化Server Affinity,服务器绑定

Server Driven Content Negotiation,服务器驱动的内容协商Service Bus,服务总线

Service Contract,服务合同

Service Level Agreement,服务⽔平协议(SLA)Service Provider,服务提供⽅

session jacking,会话劫持Setting,设置

Shared,共享;分享Shopping cart,购物车Sign in,登录Sign out,注销Signature,签名

Single Level of Abstraction Principle,单⼀抽象层次原则(SLAP)Single responsibility principle,单⼀职责原则(SRP)single point of failure,单⼀故障点(SPOF)Singleton Pattern,单例模式Site,站点

Site-to-Site,站点到站点

SLA,服务⽔平协议、服务等级协议(Service Level Agreement)Small,⼩型

smart endpoint,智能端点4snapshot,快照

SOA,⾯向服务的架构(Service-Oriented Architecture)Software as a Service,软件即服务(Saas)source lines of code,源代码⾏数(SLOC)Speculative Hierarchy,凭空想象的层次结构2Split Temporary Variable,分解临时变量1sprint,冲刺(敏捷开发术语)sprint backlog,冲刺积压⼯作SQL Database,SQL 数据库

SSKD,少量你所知道的开发⼈员(Small Set of Known Developers)SSO,单点登录(Single Sign-On)4stage,阶段

Staging,过渡(环境)

state indeterminism,状态不确定性State-based testing,基于状态的测试Stateless,⽆状态

Sticky Session,黏性会话Stickyness,黏性;黏度

story,故事(敏捷开发术语)Storage,存储

Storage Account,存储账户

Strangler Application Pattern,绞杀者模式4Stream,流structure,结构

Structured Systems Analysis and Design Methodology,结构化系统分析和设计⽅法(SSADM)Subnet,⼦⽹

Subordinate,附属Sub-region,⼦地域Subscription,订阅

Substitute Algorithm,替换算法1SW,Apache SkyWalking 的简写

Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language,同步多媒体集成语⾔(SMIL)syntactic sugar,语法糖

System Under Test,测试⽬标系统(SUT)

T

Table,表

TAP, ,基于任务的异步模式targeted testing,⽬标测试

Task-based Asynchronous Pattern,基于任务的异步模式TCP,传输控制协议(Transmission Control Protocol)TDD,测试驱动开发(Test-Driven Development)Tease Apart Inheritance,梳理并分解继承体系1technical bankruptcy,技术破产

Technical Debt,技术债务(TDBT)Template Method pattern,模板⽅法模式Tenant,租户Terminus,端点

test doubles,测试替⾝

Test-Driven Development,测试驱动开发(TDD)

test harness,测试⽤具

the normalization of deviance,异常正常化4Thin Client,瘦客户端Thread,线程

Thread Environment Block,线程环境块Thread Kernel Object,线程内核对象Thread Pool,线程池

Thread Starvation,线程饥荒Throttle,节流;限速Timestamp,时间戳Throughput,吞吐量

TNP,交通⽹络提供者(Transportation Network Providers)Topic,主题

Topology,拓扑结构Token,令牌

TPL,任务并⾏库

(Code) Tracing,(代码)追踪Transaction,事务

Transient Error,瞬时错误

Transparent Data Encryption,透明数据加密4

Transportation Network Providers,交通⽹络提供者(TNP)Type Bloat,类型膨胀

U

UAT,⽤户验收测试(User Acceptance Testing)4Ubiquitous Computing,普存计算Ubiquitous Language,统⼀语⾔

UDDI,通⽤描述、发现与集成服务(Universal Description, Discovery, and Integration)Uncommitted,未提交(的)Update Domain,更新域unbox,拆箱

under-post,提交不⾜undirected graph,⽆向图

Unexploited Encapsulation,未利⽤封装2Unfactored Hierarchy,未归并的层次结构2

Unified Modeling Language,统⼀建模语⾔(UML)unit of work,⼯作单元Unit test,单元测试

unit test coverage,单元测试覆盖率unmanaged code,⾮托管代码

unit-testing harnesses,单元测试⽤例Unnecessary Abstract,不必要的抽象2

Unnecessary Hierarchy,不必要的层次结构2Unutilized Abstraction,未⽤的抽象2

User Datagram Protocol,⽤户数据报协议(UDP)User Mode Stack,⽤户模式栈

V

variant,变体

Variation Encapsulation Principle,变化封装原则(VEP)versionable interaction contract,可以进⾏版本控制的交互契约Vertical Scale,垂直缩放

VES,虚拟执⾏系统(Visual Execution System)viscosity,粘滞性

VIP,虚拟 IP(或不译)VIP Swap,VIP 交换

Virtual Execution System,虚拟执⾏系统(VES)Virtual Network,虚拟⽹络Virtual Machine,虚拟机viscosity,粘稠性

VLO,团体批量许可证;⼤量采购授权合约(Volume Licensing for Organizations)VOL,团体批量许可证;⼤量采购授权合约(Volume Licensing for Organizations)

Volume Licensing for Organizations,团体批量许可证;⼤量采购授权合约(VOL 或 VLO)VPC,虚拟私有云(Virtual Private Cloud)4VPN,虚拟专⽤⽹络(Virtual Private Network)

W

WCF,分布式通信(Windows Comminication Foundation)Weak Generational Hypothesis,弱分代假设Wearable Device,可穿戴设备Web Role,⽹站⾓⾊Web Scraping,⽹络爬⾍Web Service,⽹络服务

Web Service Definition Language,Web 服务定义语⾔(WSDL)Web Sites,⽹站

Weighted Method per Class,类累计圈复杂度(WMC)WF,⼯作流(WIndows Workflow)Wide Hierarchy,过宽的层次结构2

Windows Comminication Foundation,分布式通信(WCF)

Windows Internet Name Service,Windows Internet 命名服务(WINS)Windows Management Instrumentation,Windows 管理规范(WMI)Windows Presentation Foundation,富客户端表⽰(WPF)Windows Workflow,⼯作流(WF)

WINS,Windows Internet 命名服务(Windows Internet Name Service)WINS Proxy,WINS 代理WINS Resource,WINS 资源

wireless communication,⽆线通讯

WMI,Windows 管理规范(Windows Management Instrumentation)Worker Role,辅助⾓⾊Workflow,⼯作流workgroup,⼯作组

World Wide Web Consortium,万维⽹联盟(W3C)

WPF,富客户端表⽰(Windows Presentation Foundation)writebehind,后写式

X

X.509v3 certificate,X.509 证书

XML,可扩展标记语⾔(Extensible Markup Language)XOR,异或(Exclusive OR)

XUL,XML ⽤户界⾯语⾔(XML User Interface Language)

Y

YAGNI 原则,不需要原则(You Aren't Gonna Need It),“你不会⽤到它3”

Z

Zero-downtime Upgrade,零停机升级zip disk,压缩磁盘zone,区域

zone list,区域列表

zone transfer,区域传送

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