2018铁一英语二模【带答案】

时间120分钟

满分120分

第I卷（共65分）听力部分（略）

笔试部分

III.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的四个选项中选一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。AFormostofmy15years,myfatherusuallysaidverylittletomymotherandme.HepreferredwatchingfootballmatchesonTVto21tohisfamily.22atamatchmadememore23aIhadneverbeeninterestedinfootball,butDad’sandmorecurious.Ihadtofindoutwhythissportwasmakingmyfatheractfive-year-oldonhisfirsttriptoDisneyland.DaddecidedthatweshouldalleatatalittletheWorldCupwhileeating.Thematch2524restaurantsothatwecouldwatchafewminutesafterweenteredtherestaurant.AsIwaseatingmeal,aloudnoisecamefromthetelevision.Surprised,IlookedupattheTVandaskedmyfather26jumpingupanddown.Dad27explained,28“That’sPapaBoubaDoip,myson.It’snormalforthemtojumpupanddownthey’vescored.”Dadexplainedalmosteverythingtome.Iwatchedtherestofthematch,becomingmoreandmoreinterested.WhenItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtowatchmorematcheswithhim,hesmiledandgavemeawink(眨眼).AtlastwehadFootballhasreallyhelpedDadandwitheachother.21.A.talk22.A.excited23.A.like24.A.Germany25.A.hasstarted26.A.whyisthatmanC.whywasthatman27.A.patience28.A.after29.A.something30.A.IB.patientB.untilB.anythingB.meB.talkingB.excitingB.aboutB.German’sB.hasbeenonC.talksC.exciteC.forC.GermanC.hadstartedB.whythatmanisD.whythatmanwasC.patientlyC.beforeC.everythingC.myD.petiencelyD.whileD.nothingD.usD.talkedD.excitementD.fromD.GermansD.started3029incommon.closerandformastrongerrelationship第二节阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。BMorethan95percentofpeopleintheworldhave31today,accordingtotheUnitedNations.Phonecallsandmessageshelpusmakeeasilymakecontactwithothers.Itmeansthatwe32writelettersnow.ButaTVshow,Letteralive(《见字如面》),isbringingbackthisoldhabit.LettersAlivegotitsnamefromaUKprogramwitha33name.Bothshowsinvitefamousactorsandactresses,buttherearenofunnyjokesordifferentcompetitions.Instead,it’sjustonepersonwalkinguptoamicrophoneandreadingaletter.Theletterswerewrittenbypeoplefromdifferent34inhistory.Forexample,inoneepisode(集),theyreadaletterwrittenbyfamouswriterXiaoHongtoheryoungerbrotherin1941.ThelettershowsthatXiaoHonggreathopesforhisfuture.“Everyletteropensanotherworldforus,”TVshow.“Itseemsthatwecan3736GuanZhangwen,thedirectorofthe35herbrothersomuchandhadthereallifeandfeelingofthewriters.”SinceitsfirstepisodeonDec5,LetterAlivehasbeenwidelypraised.Manyaudiences(观众)memberssaidthatithasprovidedaBesidesLetterAlive,someother3938offreshairtotoday’sTVshows.TVshowshavealsobeenwellreceivedbyChineseaudiences.TheyincludeChinesePoetryConference,aclassicalChinesepoetrycompetitionandReaders,aprogramthatinvitespeopletotheylikeorwrote.“Culturalvalueandtruefeelingsarethekeystowinningpraise.”ReporterChinaYouth40poemsandarticlesDaily.31.A.computers32.A.often33.A.different34.A.times35.A.thought36.A.thanksto37.A.make38.A.lot39.A.cultural40.A.writeB.TVsB.alwaysB.familiarB.gradesB.praisedB.accordingtoB.passB.breathB.traditionalB.competeC.phonesC.seldomC.sameC.classesC.likedC.becauseofC.experienceC.bitC.popularC.readD.radiosD.usuallyD.similarD.familiesD.missedD.insteadofD.getD.amountD.fashionableD.rememberⅣ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文的内容，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。（共5小题，计5分）AThingshavechangedthesedays.Manyoldpeoplecomplainabouthowfastthingshavechanged,andtheysaythethingsintheolddayswerebetter.Weallknowthatisnottrue.Buttherearereallythingsthathavebeenworse.Alotoffamiliesbrokedown.Ifhusbandandwifehaveseriousproblems,theynolongerstaytogetherlikebefore.Manychildrenhaveonlyoneparent.Theparentoftenhastoworkforalongtimetomakemoney.Hecan'thaveenoughtimewithhischild.Evenneitherhisfathernorhismotherliveswiththechild.Thisisbadforchildren'sgrowth.Toomuchtraffic.Thecars!Noonewalksanymore;almosteveryonedrives.Weusedtowalktoschool,walktofactories,walktoparks,eveninwinter.Butnowwedon't.Wedriveallthetime.Itisbadforourhealth.Andtheairofthecarpollutesoursky.Wearetoobusy.Motherisbusynow.Intheolddays,motheroftenstayedathome,cookingthedinnerforthechildrenandtakingcareofthechildren.Butnowtheyhavetoworkallday.Fatherisbusierthanmother.Sometimeschildrencan'tseehisfatherforweeks.Childrenarealsobusy.Lifeusedtobepoorandsimple,butIcan'tsayallthethingsarebetternow.41.Weallknowthatthethingsintheolddayswerebetter.42.Twobadthingsinthesedaysarementionedinthispassage.43.Notallchildrenlivewiththeirparents.44.Childrenarenotbusyinafamily.45.Lifeinthesedaysisricherthanthatintheolddays.第二节：阅读B、C、D三部分内容，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最能回答所提问题或（共10小题，计15分）完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。BGoodafternoon,andwelcometoEngland.Wehopethatyourvisitherewillbeapleasantone.Today,Iwoulddrawyourattentiontoafewofourlaws.Thefirstoneisdrinking.Now,youmaynotbuywineinthiscountryifyouareunder18yearsofage,normayyourfriendsbuyitforyou.Secondly,noise.Enjoyyourselvesbyallmeans,butpleasedon’tmakeunnecessarynoise,especiallyatnight.Weaskyoutorespectotherpeoplewhomaywishtobequiet.Thirdly,crossingtheroad.Becareful,thetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadinthiscountry.Usepedestriancrossinganddon’ttakeanychancewhencrossingtheroad.Mynextpointisaboutrubbish.Ifyoudroprubbishinthestreet,youwillbetakentothepolicestation.Whenyouhavesomethingtothrowaway,pleaseputitinyourpocketandtakeithomeorputitinadustbin.Finally,asforsmoking,itisagainstthelawtobuycigarettesortobaccoifyouareunder16yearsofage.I’dliketofinishbysayingthatifyouneedanysortofhelporassistance,youshouldcontactthepolice.Youcancall,writeordirectlygotoaskanypoliceman.46.Whodoyouthinkismostlikelytomakethespeech?A.atourguideC.ateacher47.Howmanylawsarementionedinthespeech?A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.SixB.ApersonwhomakeslawsD.AnEnglishofficer48.Fromthespeechwehavelearntthat______________.A.inthecountry,ifyouareunder18yearsofage,youmaynotbuywine,butyourfriendscanbuyitforyou.B.youcannotbuycigarettesortobaccounlessyouareover16yearsofage.C.becausethetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroad,youmustlookaroundwhencrossingtheroad.D.youcanmakeanoiseexceptatnight.CAwisemanwasvisitingavillagewithhisstudents.Hefoundagroupoffamilymembersshoutinginangerateachother.Heturnedtohisstudentsandasked:“Whydopeopleshoutinangerateachother?”Hisstudentsthoughtforawhile,andoneofthemsaid:“Becausewhenweloseourcalm,weshout.”“But,whyshouldyoushoutwhentheotherpersonisjustnexttoyou?Youmayjustaswelltellhimwhatyouhavetosayinasoftmanner,”saidthewiseman.Thestudentsgavesomeotheranswersbutnoneweregood.“Whentwopeopleareangryateachother,theirheartsbecomedistanced(有距离的),”thewisemanexplained.“Tocoverthatdistancetheymustshouttobeabletoheareachother.Theangriertheyare,theloudertheywillhavetoshouttoheareachotherandcoverthatgreatdistance.”Thewisemanthengaveanexample:“Whathappenswhentwopeoplefallinlove?Theydon’tshoutateachotherbuttalksoftlybecausetheirheartsareveryclose.Whentheyloveeachotherevenmore,whathappens?Theydon’tneedtotalk.Theyonlylookateachotherandthat’sall.Thatishowclosetwopeoplearewhentheyloveeachother.”Helookedathisstudentsandsaid:“Sowhenyouargue,donotletyourheartsgetdistant.Donotsaywordsthatdistanceyoufromothers.Otherwise,therewillcomeadaywhenthedistanceissogreatthatyouwillnotfindthepathtoreturn.”49.Whatdidtheyfindwhenawisemanandhisstudentswerevisitingavillage?A.Agroupofpeopleweretravelingthere.B.Agroupoffamilymemberswereplayingthere.C.Hisstudentswerearguingwithagroupofpeople.D.Agroupoffamilymemberswereshoutingateachotherangrily.50.Whatwillhappenwhentwopeopleareangrywitheachother?A.Theyfightwitheachother.C.Theyhateeachother.51.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DistancebetweenheartsC.LearntoloveeachotherDTheSilkRoadisahistoricallyimportantinternationaltraderoutebetweenChinaandtheMediterranean(地中海).ItbeganduringtheWesternHanDynastyandhasbeenabridgebetweenEastandWestforover2,000years.TheancientroadstartedfromChang'an(nowXi'an)andendedinEasternEurope,neartoday'sTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea.Itwasabout6,500kilometerslongandwentacrossone-fourthoftheplanet.TheSilkRoadgotitsnameinthe19thcenturybecauseChinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.Silk,jade,ceramicsandironwentwesttoRome.Andfromthewestcameglass,gemsandfoodlikecarrots.TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Itwasmorethananancientinternationaltraderoute.Besidestrade,knowledgeaboutarts,scienceandliterature,aswellcraftsandtechnologieswassharedacrosstheSilkRoad.Inthisway,languagesandculturesdevelopedandinfluencedeachother.Today,Chinaistryingtobuildthe\"21stCenturyMarine(海洋的)SilkRoad\".WiththehelpofAPECheldinBeijinginNovember2014,thedreamofOneBeltOneRoad(the\"SilkRoadEconomicBelt\"and\"21thCenturyMarineSilkRoad\"iscomingtrue.52.Theunderlinedword\"route\"inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans________.A.方式B.路线C.成就D.关系B.HowwoarguewitheachotherD.HelpeachotherB.Theirheartsbecomedistanced.D.Theyaretooangrytosayaword.53.HowlongwastheancientSilkRoad?A.Itwasabout6,500meterslong.C.Itwentacrossone-thirdoftheplanet.D.Itwentacrossone-fourthoftheplanet..WhywasitnamedtheSilkRoad?A.BecauseChinesesilkwascarriedalongthisroad.B.BecauseChinesesilkwasproducedalongthisroad.C.Becausethingsweretradedfrommarkettomarketalongthisroad.D.Becausetheancienttradersboughtandsoldthingsalongthisroad.55.Itcanbeinferred(推断)fromthispassagethat______________.B.Itwasabout5,000kilometerslong.A.theSilkRoadwasonlyanancientinternationaltraderoute.B.manynewsilkroadshavebeenbuiltbytheChinesegovernmentsofarC.theSilkRoadwasaveryimportantlineofcommunicationconnectingEastandWestD.theSilkRoadpreventedthedevelopmentoflanguagesandculturesbetweenEastandWestnowadays第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）

V.完成句子根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）56.汤姆一出火车站就看到了西安的城墙。TomsawtheCityWallofXi’an________________________hecameoutofthetrainstation.57.为了减少食物浪费，通过了一条新的法律。__________________________foodwaste,thegovernmenthaspassedanewlaw.58.我们学校女教师的人数超过了600.Thenumberofthe__________________________inourschoolisoversixhundred.59.你知道当电梯出现故障的时候，住在19楼是多不方便。Youknowhowinconvenientitistolive__________________________floorwhenthelifthasabreakdown.60.一些流行的和广泛使用的网络词汇被添加到了《新华字典》里。Somepopularand__________________________InternetwordshavebeenaddedtotheXinhuaDictionary.Ⅵ.短文填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。（共10小题，计10分））每空只填一个单词。tourtwomakewhoherotherstudydependentdreamdirectInthetelevisionseriesALoveforSeparation(小别离),therearethreefamilies61.____________parentswanttheirchildrentostudyabroad.Now,moreandmoreChinesestudentsaretryingtostudyabroad.Haveyou62.____________ofstudyingabroad?Ifyouhave,youshouldthink63.____________beforeyoudoso.Whystudyabroad?Onereasonto.____________abroadisthatyouwillexperiencenewcustoms,foodsandcultures.“Ilearnedthelanguage,butperhapswhat’smoreimportantwashowmuchIlearnedaboutcultures,people,andmyself.Ilearnedthisfromtheviewpoint(角度)ofanactivemember,notfromthe65.____________pointofview,”saysAndrew,whostudiedinFrance.66.____________reasonforstudyingabroadisthatyou’llbeconfident.ChristinastudiedinBrazil.Shelearnedhowtoexpress67.____________inanotherlanguage.Whatcouldmakeyoumoreconfidentthanthat?AreYouAGoodCandidate(候选人)Studyabroadprogramslookforstudentswhoare68.____________,enjoynewexperiencesandcandealwithchallenges.Askyourself:DoIwanttotrynewthings---everythingfromfoodstosituations?AmIcomfortable69.____________myowndecisions?Ifyoudon’tliketheideaoffiguringthingsoutallonyourown,thenstudyingabroadmaynotbeeasyforyou.Ofcourse,ifyouwanttochangethosethingsaboutyourselfanddon’tminddealingwiththem70.____________,thestudyingabroadmaybeagoodwaytochallengeyourself.Ⅶ.任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题,计10分)DaisylikesreadingModernGirlmagazinebecauseiioftenhasapersonalityquiz.Thesequizzesarequestionsaboutpersonalfavorites.Byansweringthequestionsandreadingtheexplanationsofyourscore,youcandiscoverwhatkindofpersonyouare.HereisoneofDaisy’scompletedquizzes.Giveher1pointeach(a)shechose,2pointsforeach(b)shechoseand3pointsforeach(c).1.Ilikespendingmyfreetime___________.(a)withmyfamily(b)withmyfriends☑(c)onmyown2.IfIhaveaproblem,Iwouldrather___________.(a)talktomyparentsthanmyfriends☑(b)talktomyfriendsthanmyfamily(c)dealwithitbymyself3.Iliketostudy___________.(a)athomewithmyfamilyaround(b)withmyfriends(c)onmyown☑4.Formybirthday,Iwouldliketo___________.(a)bewithmyfamily(b)haveapartywithlotsoffriends(c)gooutjustwithmybestfriend☑Score：4---6：Yourfamilyisveryimportanttoyou.Youenjoybeingwithfriendsbutfamilycomesfirst.7---9：Youhavelotsoffriendsandliketohavefun.Youareclosetoyourfamilybutyourfriendsarealsoimportanttoyou.10—12：Youprobablyhaveoneortwoclosefriends,butyou’dratherrelaxwithagoodbookthangotoaparty.Youareindependentandhappytodothingsbyyourself.71.WhydoDaisylikereadingModernGirlmagazine?Becauseitoftenhas______________________.72.Whatarethequestionsinthesequizzesabout?Theyareabout______________________.73.Howcanyoudiscoverwhatkindofpersonyouare?Ican______________________ofmyscore.74.HowmanypointsisDaisy’sscoreforthisquiz?______________________isDaisy’sscoreforthisquiz.75.Whatdoyouliketodoifyourscoreis11?Ilike______________________ifmyscoreis11.Ⅷ.补全对话(共10小题，计10分)A)根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。A:B:A:B:A:B:A:B:A:B:A:B:Excuseme.CouldyoushowmethewaytoXi’anHotel?Yes.Godownthisstreetandturnrightatthesecondcrossing.76.______________________ThePeople’sSquare?Yes.ThereisatallbuildingbehindthePeople’sSquare.77.____________________________Howfarisit?78.______________________________________Oh,it’salittlefar.79.______________________________________Yes.TheNo.45buscantakeyouthere.80.______________________________________Gostraightandturnleft.Thenyoucanseeitinfrontofyou.Isee.Thankyouverymuch.You’rewelcome.About30minutes’walk.Letmetellyouthewaythere.CanIgettherebybus?WhichbuscanItake?ThenwalkonandyoucanseethePeople’sSquareonyourright.It’sXi’anHotel.Whereisthebusstop?B)根据下面对话的情绪，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:He,Angela.Iheardsomeoneplaytheviolinjustnow.Whatwonderfulmusic!81._______________________________?B:A:B:Idid.IoftenplaytheviolinwhenIamfree.82._______________________________?Twiceaweek.A:B:A:B:A:It’sreallynice.Whatelsedoyoudoinyourfreetime?83._____________________________.Likewhat?Takingawalk,doingmylessons,doingsportsandsoon.84._________________________?Besidesdoingmyhomework,Ihavetotakemanyafter-schoolclasses.Idon’thavetimetodootherthingstorelaxmyself.B:Whynottrytomanageyourtimeproperly?Youcanlistencarefullyinclassandtrytosolveyourproblematschool.Thenyou’llhavemorefreetime.A:B:85.____________________________.I’llhaveatry.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit.IX.书面表达（共15分）我们年级有一些学生感觉压力很大，尤其是在一模二模中没有发挥好的随着中考临近，学生更加焦虑，失去了信心。你在调整心态，优化学习方法方面有没有一些好的方法和这些同学分享？班主任请你在周五班会的时候分享交流，请写一篇发言稿。参考词汇：一模：thefirstmockexam提示：1.心态乐观（beconfident,believein…）2.优化学习方法（learnfrom,goover…）3.健康生活方法。要求：1.不少于80词；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现任何真实姓名和地名；Dearclassmates:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforyourlistening.参

21---30：BDACD31---40：CCDAD41---55：BBABADCAABBCBACACBDBABDAC57.Inorderto/Toreduce60.widely-used63.twice.study65.tourist’s70.directly58.womenteachers56.assoonas/themoment59.onthenineteenth61.whose66.Another62.dreamed67.herself68.independent69.making71.apersonalityquiz72.personalfavorites73.answerthequestionsandreadtheexplanations74.Nine/975.relaxwithagoodbook76.ThenwalkonandyoucanseethePeople’sSquareonyourright.77.It’sXi’anHotel.78.About30minutes’walk.79.CanIgettherebybus?80.Whereisthebusstop?81.Whoplayedit?82.Howoftendoyouplayit?83.Alotofthings.84.Whataboutyou?85.That’sagoodidea.