2014新目标英语八年级下册Unit3重点短语和基础习题

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?

一、 重点短语

1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭 2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚 3. go to the movies 去看电影 4. get a ride 搭车

5. work on 从事 6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事 7. clean and tid y 干净整洁 8. do the dishes 洗餐具

9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 10. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 11. sweep the floor 扫地 12. make your/the bed 整理床铺 13. clean the living room 打扫客厅 14. no problem 没问题

15. welcome sb. 欢迎某人 16. come home fro m school/ work放学/下班回家 17. throw down 扔下 18. sit down 坐下

19. come over 过来 20. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 21. all the time 一直;总是 22. all day/evening 整曰/夜 23. do housework 做家务 24. shout back 大声回应

25. walk away 走开 26. .share the housework 分担家务 27. a comfortable home 一个舒适的家 28. in surprise 惊讶地

29. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西 30. watch one show 观看一个节目 31. hang out 闲逛 32. pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人 33. lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 34. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿 35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 36. do chores 做杂务

37. help sb. (to ) d o /with sth•帮助某人干某事 38. bring a tent带顶帐篷来 39. buy some snacks买些小吃

40. go to the store去商店 41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会 42. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 43. enough stress足够的压力 44. a waste of time浪费时间 45. in order to为了

46. get good grades取得好成绩 47. mind doing sth. 介意做某事

48. depend on依赖;依靠 49.develop children ’ s independence发展孩子的性 50. look after/take care of 照顾；照看 51.do one’ s part in (doing) sth.做某人分内的事 一．根据句意及汉语提示补全句子 5. I want to be outside because I hate to ________ chores. 1. Could you ________________ (叠) your clothes when you were 三. 单项选择 five? 1. ---Could I use your computer? ---No, you ______. I have to 2. Father usually does the ________________(洗餐具) after meal at ______ it. home. A. could, working on B. can, work on 3. Every day you should help Mother ________________(倒垃圾)。 C. couldn’t, work on D. can’t, work on 4. When does your mother usually ________________(打扫客厅)？ 2. ---Could you please do the cleaning? ---______. 5. Michael always ________________（帮助处理）some housework A. No problem B. Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t after school. C. With pleasure D. A, B and C 6. When you finish ________________(打扫) the floor, you can go 3. ---Could you buy ____ useful books for her? ---Sorry, but I don’t home. have ____ money. 7. The boy ________________(不喜欢) eating rice day after day. A. some, any B. any, any C. some, some D. any, some 8. Mrs. Black always ________________(带) her dog for a walk 4. ----______ have a look at your new dictionary, please? ---Sure. after supper. Here you are. 9. When Mrs. Green sees this ________________(杂乱) , she will A. Could you B. Can you C. Would I like you D. Could I get angry. 5. ---How long may I _____ your bike?---For a week. But you 10. Peter gets bad grades every time because he plays computer mustn’t _____ it to others. A. borrow, lend games ________________(总是，一直) after school. B. keep, lend C. lend, borrow D. keep, borrow 11. He was afraid of losing his ____________(性). 6. Your English book is in your backpack. Please ______ and read 12. We should not ____________(扔) rubbish everywhere in order it. to provide a clean environment. A. taking out it B. take out it 13. I cut my ____________(手指) 。 C. take it out D. taking it out 14. Young people ____________ ____________ (依靠)their parents 7. Pick out some good apples from the box, and ______ away the too much. rest. 15. What a ____________(杂乱，不整洁)！ I can’t stand it. A. throw B. throws C. threw D. thrown 二. 用do和make的适当形式填空 8. I told him the news ______ he came back yesterday. 1. A lot of people hate to ______ the laundry. (I didn’t tell him the news _______ he came back yesterday.) 2. My mother ________ a big birthday cake for me last night. A. until B. as soon as C. unless 3. She often ________ some shopping on weekends. 9. Eddie was sleeping ______ Millie was reading a magazine. A. 4. Do you like to ________ cakes? until B. while C. before D. after

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10 ---Peter doesn’t know many people here. ---______. A. So do I B. So am I C. Neither am I D. Neither do I 11. There is no need ________ you to do the ________. A. of, chores B. for, chore C. of, chore D. for, chores

12. ________ get the early bus, Mr. Green gets up at 6 o’clock every day.

A. So that B. In order that C. In order to D. As soon as

13. Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. ______ you are, _______ mistakes you’ll make.

A. The more carefully, the fewer B. The more careful, the lessC. The more carefully, the less D. The more carful, the fewer 14. Miss Liu has taught English ________ she came here. A. since B. as C. when D. for

15. In the past the children were made ________ 15 hours a day. A. to lock B. work C. to work D. lock 单项填空。

1. —What a dirty room! You shouldn’t throw your waste things everywhere.

—Oh, I am sorry, I am going to ________ and put them in the waste box.

A. fold my clothes B. take out the trash C. watch TV 2. —Could you please go to the movies with me tonight?

—Sorry, my mother is ill in bed, and I have to ________ her. A. take care of B. take a walk wit C. take over

3. Don’t _________ the dog. it’s dangerous, it’ll bite you. A. play with B. play C. play for 4. —Jim, come out. Let’s go to play football. —Sorry. I’m _______ a maths problem. A. working out B. working on C. working for

5. —Mum, Could I go shopping with you?

—Yes, ________ But you have to finish your homework first. A. you canB. you couldC. you can’t

6. My mother often ________ my little sister _________ of the house and plays with her in the garden.

A. take…out B. takes…out C. takes … to

7. I _________ doing the dishes because it’s boring. A. hates B. hate C. like

8. I _________ some money from him, but I’ll _______ it to him in a few days.

A. borrow, returnB. lend, borrow C. borrow, keep 9. ________ the young trees is our duty.

A. Taking good care of B. Take good care of C. Takes good care of

1. Here’s so much rubbish. Could you please ____________? A. give ou it B. give it out C. take out it D. take it out

2.---Could you please fold the clothes, Mary? ---__________. A. Yes, I could B. No, I couldn’t C. Yes, sure D. No, I won’t

3. ---Could you please sweep the floor? ---___________. I’m washing the shirt.

A. Yes, sure B. No problem C. Sorry, I couldn’t D. No, I can’t

4. ---Could you please _________your bike here?

A. don’t stop B. not to stop C. not stop D. not stopping 5. ---Could I _________your bicycle? ---Sure, and you can _________for a week. A. borrow, borrow B. borrow, keep C. lend, lend D. lend, borrow

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6. _________of the two boys is from America. They’re from Canada.A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All 7. I won’t visit her this weekend. Jack won’t, _________. A. both B. either C. neither D. too

8. ---I didn’t get to school late this morning. ---__________. A. Me too B. Me neither C. Me either D. Neither was I

9. If you don’t put up the signs after school, ___________. A. so does Jim B. so will Jim

C. neither does Jim D. neither will Jim

10. Mary will make a plan as soon as she ____________her homework. A. finishes B. finish C. will finish D. finished

11. ---I’m going to the shopping center. ---_________you’re there, could you buy some fruit for me?

A. When B. After C. While D. As soon as

12. The teacher always tells us ________time _________computer games.

A. don’t waste, to play B. don’t waste, playing C. not to waste, to play D. not to waster, playing

13. __________ good grades, you should try to study harder. A. Get B. In order to get C. Getting D. Got

14. I’m going to take a vacation. Could you please __________me

_________some information about interesting places to travel? A. offer, to B. offer, for C. provide, with D. provide, for

15. ---Could I watch TV? ---No, you ________. You

_________finish your homework first. A. can’t, must B. can’t, can

C. couldn’t, must D. couldn’t, can

16. “ When did you come home _________school yesterday?” she

asked me _________surprise.

A. to, with B. from, with C. to, in D. from, in 17. Don’t _________your cut wet when doing chores, Henry. A. get B. make C. let D. keep

18. We should _________the windows open to __________fresh air

in.

A. keep, make B. keep, let C. make, make D. make, get

19. ---Do you mind _________your room? ---No, I’ll do that

after finishing _________this article. A. clean, write B. clean, writing C. cleaning, write D. cleaning, writing

20. The harder you study, __________grades you’ll get. A. good B. better C. best D. the better 书面表达

根据以下信息，写一篇短文

上周末，你妈妈生病，没有人做家务。你早上起床后整理床铺，

折衣服，打扫房间，中午做午饭，给妈妈煮了面条，饭后洗完，打扫地板，倒垃圾。你妈妈很高兴，你也很开心，做家务能帮助你学会。