人教版高中英语选修六Unit4SectionⅣ语法讲座专题练习.docx

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Ⅰ.句型转换

(一)对下列各句中的加黑部分进行强调

1．Susan and John were absent from school yesterday.

答案：It was Susan and John who were absent from school yesterday. 2．He wasn’t able to go back to his motherland until the war was over.

答案：It was not until the war was over that he was able to go back to his motherland. 3．The old lady was looking for a Chinese dictionary.

答案：It was a Chinese dictionary that the old lady was looking for. 4．When did you receive the gift? 答案：When was it that you received the gift?

5．Did the professor graduate from Shandong University in 1968?

答案：Was it in 1968 that the professor graduated from Shandong University? (二)对下列各句中的加黑部分进行提问

1．It was on the playground that he found his jacket. 答案：Where was it that he found his jacket?

2．It was because of the bad weather that the football match had to be put off. 答案：Why was it that the football match had to be put off? 3．It was by selling vegetables that he used to support his family. 答案：How was it that he used to support his family?

4．It was in the year 1995that she left for the USA for further study. 答案：When was it that she left for the USA for further study?

5．It was his being elected that surprised everyone. 答案：What was it that surprised everyone?

Ⅱ.单项填空

1．Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break________ she got to her office.

A．since B．that C．when

D．until

解析：选C。句意： 因为路上堵车，她到办公室时已经是午休时间了。考查状语从句。只有C项符合句意。

2．The man didn’t know ________ the thief broke into the house and stole all his valuable things.

A．it was when that

B．when it was that

C．that it was when D．was it when that

解析：选B。句意： 这个男人不知道贼是什么时候进入了他的房子，偷走了他所有值钱的东西。本题中强调特殊疑问词when，故将when放在it was that ...之前。

3．The military tension in the north-eastern Asian area over the past month has been the worst in more than a decade. Was ________ the US-South Korean Joint Military Exercises ________ made situations worse and worse?

A．there; that C．it; that

B．that; which D．what; which

解析：选C。句意：在过去一个月里东北亚地区的军事紧张局势是十几年中最恶劣的时候。是美国和韩国联合军事演习让局势越来越恶化的吗？第二句中是强调句式中强调主语the US-South Korean Joint Military Exercises，并采用了一般疑问句的形式。

4．It was________ he said ________ disappointed me. A．that; what B．what; that C．what; what D．that; that

解析：选B。句意：是他所说的话让我失望了。考查强调句型，强调的是主语从句what he said。

5.________ find my wallet, Tom?

A．Where did you that B．Where was it you C．Where have you D．Where was it that you

解析：选D。句意：汤姆，你是在哪里捡到我的钱包的？强调特殊疑问词where，并采用疑问语序。

6．It was not until midnight ________ they reached the camp site. A．that C．while

B. when D．as

解析：选A。句意：直到午夜，他们才到达露营地。强调until midnight时间状语，将not否定词一并强调。

7．Could it be in the room ________ we had a talk last night ________ you left your key?

A．that; where B．where; when C．where; that D．where; where

解析：选C。句意：是在昨晚我们谈话的房间你丢了你的钥匙吗？本题是强调句与定语从句的混合考查。where we had a talk last night 是定语从句，修饰先行词the room。本句强调地点状语in the room。

8. ________ I re-read his poems recently ________ I began to like them. A．It was only when; that B．It was only then; that C．It was that; when D．It was when; then

解析：选A。句意：当最近我重新读他的诗时我开始喜欢了。本题强调时间状语从句when I re-read his poems recently。