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雅思大作文范文教育类话题篇

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雅思⼤作⽂范⽂教育类话题篇

  雅思⼤作⽂中教育类在写作考试中很是常见,考⽣要做好应对措施。想知道什么情况下男⼥⽐例失衡?⼀睹为快雅思教育类作⽂吧!下⾯是⼩编为您收集整理的雅思⼤作⽂范⽂教育类话题篇,供⼤家参考!  雅思⼤作⽂范⽂详解 教育类话题篇  雅思作⽂题⽬:

  Universities should accept equal numbers of male and female students in every subject.  To what extent do you agree or disagree?  范⽂:

  Although the idea of gender equality in society, is a laudable concept, I believe a more modest adjustment of severelygender-imbalanced courses would be more practical than a draconian imposition of a 50/50 balance in all university courses.  Some people feel that females are underrepresented and do not have equal opportunities in certain professions such asupper management and engineering while others believe society would be better served if more males worked in some

professions such as nursing, translating and primary school teaching. Both groups feel that not only competition for universityplaces but also social stereotyping plays a role here; that is, if a more gender-balanced workforce were visible, then moreyoung people would feel that it would be socially acceptable for them to follow suit and enter professions that are traditionallyassociated with the opposite sex.

  I agree with these arguments but the correction of gender inequality and imbalance in the workplace cannot take placein the universities only — changes should also be made in society as a whole, including education at the pre-university level.Furthermore, the sudden imposition of a rigid 50/50 gender balance in university classes, where there is usually, say, an80/20 male/female ratio, would probably result in many highly qualified and highly motivated males losing out to somefemales who were not very academically qualified for those courses and possibly not very interested in pursuing thoseprofessions.

  On the other hand, if the last 1.0% of class allotments in heavily imbalanced classes were reserved for the 'minority’ sex,and if academic standards were not drastically compromised in the process, then I believe society would benefit.  ⼀、话题类型:  教育类

  ⼆、题⽬类型:  观点类

  三、题⽬简要内容:

  ⼤学在每个科⽬上应该接受同等数量的男⼥⽣。同意与否?  四、素材积累:

  ⼤学在每个科⽬上应该接受同等数量的男⼥⽣,如果是这样情况,考⽣要考虑好与不好两⽅⾯,为什么会出现男⼥⽐例失调,以及失调的原因是什么,并有什么办法去解决这种现象。  词汇:

  gender-imbalanced性别⽐例失衡的  laudable值得赞赏的  draconian严厉的,苛刻的  underrepresented代表名额不⾜的  lose out to输给,被…所取代  五、论据积累:

  ⼤学在每个科⽬上应该接受同等数量的男⼥⽣

  (1)原因:

  ⼯作就业机会不平等

  上⼤学竞争⼤以及社会上所带有的偏见  (2)解决办法:  教育

  对现有男⼥⽐例进⾏调整  (3)影响

  ⾮常优秀的男性得不到很好的发展空间  ….

  六、结构分析:

  针对To what extent do you agree or disagree类雅思作⽂,考⽣的观点要明确。本题属于观点题型,考⽣可以同意,也可以不同意,也可以部分同意。但是,如果考⽣细⼼分析题⽬就可以看出题⽬中的in every subject表明观点上有些过分绝对化,所以考⽣在写作时进⾏反驳⽐较容易展开阐述。  第⼀段:

  开头段是让步与反驳句型相结合来提出观点:认为⼤学没有必要在每⼀个学科都招收同等数量的男⼥学⽣,⽽是对现有的男⼥⽐例不平衡问题进⾏调整即可:

  Although the idea of gender equality in society, is a laudable concept, I believe a more modest adjustment of severelygender-imbalanced courses would be more practical than a draconian imposition of a 50/50 balance in all university courses.  laudable 值得赞赏的  modest 适度的  severely 严重地

  draconian 严厉的,苛刻的  imposition 征收,强加  第⼆段:

  从社会现状的⾓度出发,分析为什么会在不同⾏业领域中男⼥⽐例失调:  (1)机会不平等:

  Some people feel that females are underrepresented and do not have equal opportunities in certain professions such asupper management and engineering while others believe society would be better served if more males worked in someprofessions such as nursing, translating and primary school teaching.  upper management and engineering ⾼级管理和⼯程

  nursing, translating and primary school teaching 护理,翻译和⼩学教育  (2)上⼤学竞争以及社会偏见:

  Both groups feel that not only competition for university places but also social stereotyping plays a role here; that is, if amore gender-balanced workforce were visible, then more young people would feel that it would be socially acceptable forthem to follow suit and enter professions that are traditionally associated with the opposite sex.  underrepresented 代表名额不⾜的  social stereotyping 社会定型

  workforce n. 劳动⼒;⼯⼈总数,职⼯总数  follow suit 跟着做,学样

  associated with 与..有关系,有联系  第三段:

  进⼀步论述男⼥⼯作上的不均衡不应该仅仅依靠调整⼤学录取男⼥⽣的⽐例。整个社会也要做出⾏动,⽐如教育⽅⾯:  I agree with these arguments but the correction of gender inequality and imbalance in the workplace cannot take placein the universities only — changes should also be made in society as a whole, including education at the pre-university level.  此外,也分析了如果硬性规定每个学科的男⼥⽣⽐例都必须相同可能会带来负⾯影响:

  Furthermore, the sudden imposition of a rigid 50/50 gender balance in university classes, where there is usually, say, an80/20 male/female ratio, would probably result in many highly qualified and highly motivated males losing out to somefemales who were not very academically qualified for those courses and possibly not very interested in pursuing those

professions.(很有可能会导致许多⾮常能⼲且上进⼼强的男⽣被迫让位于⼀些在那些学科上不那么合格,⽽且可能也对将来从事这⽅⾯的⼯作兴趣不⼤的⼥⽣。)  take place in 发⽣  result in 导致,结果是  lose out to 输给,被…所取代  第四段:

  结尾提出解决办法,即对男⼥招⽣⽐例进⾏微调:

  On the other hand, if the last 1.0% of class allotments in heavily imbalanced classes were reserved for the 'minority' sex,and if academic standards were not drastically compromised in the process, then I believe society would benefit.  allotments分配  reserved for为….保留  参考译⽂:

  虽然应该赞赏社会上男⼥两性必须平等的观念,但我认为,和⼤学所有课程都严格实⾏男⼥⽣各占⼀半的规定相⽐,对⼀些严重的男⼥⽐例不平衡课程进⾏微调会更切合实际。

  ⼀些⼈觉得在⾼级管理和⼯程等领域⼥性⼈数偏少,也缺乏平等机会,⽽另⼀些⼈认为如果有更多的男⼦能够在诸如护理、翻译和⼩学教育等⾏业⼯作的话,可以更好地服务社会。这两种⼈都觉得产⽣这种情形不仅是因为上⼤学的竞争,社会偏见也起了⼀定作⽤。也就是说,如果能建⽴⼀个两性更加平衡的劳动⼒架构,那么会有更多的年轻⼈效仿,进⼊那些传统上由异性占据的⾏业,并觉得这样做会得到社会的认可。

  我同意这些说法,但在劳动⼒架构中改变两性不平等和不平衡的局⾯不应该只限于⼤学。事实上,全社会,包括中⼩学教育都应该进⾏变⾰。此外,在⼤学⾥严格实⾏每个学科男⼥各占⼀半的做法(⽽这些学科可能现在男⼥⽐例为⼋⽐⼆)很有可能会导致许多⾮常能⼲且上进⼼强的男⽣被迫让位于⼀些在那些学科上不那么合格,⽽且可能也对将来从事这⽅⾯的⼯作兴趣不⼤的⼥⽣。

  另⼀⽅⾯,如果那些男⼥⽐例严重不平衡的学科的招⽣⼈数的10%留给“少数派”性别,⽽且与此同时如果学术⽔准没有严重下降的话,那么我认为这种做法会让社会得益。  雅思⼩作⽂4类常⽤词汇汇总 赶紧抱⾛吧

  下⾯是⼩编整理的雅思⼩作⽂常⽤词汇,会对⼤家的雅思写作备考有帮助,希望正在备考雅思的烤鸭们认真看看。  1、雅思⼩作⽂趋势类词汇

  上升动词类:increase, go up, rise up, grow up, jump up, surge, shoot up, keep an upward tendency.  下降动词类:decrease, go down, decline, fall down, drop, sink, dip, keep a downward tendency  波动动词类:fluctuate

  持平动词类:remain the same, stabilize, remain stable, remain constant

  修饰动词的副词:slightly轻微地,slowly缓慢地,gradually逐渐地,steadily稳定地,rapidly迅速地,moderately温和地, 轻微地,significantly明显地,sharply明显地,dramatically急剧地,drastically急剧地

  上升名词类:increase, rise, growth, jump, surge  下降名词类:decrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop  波动名词类:fluctuation

  修饰名词的形容词:slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic, drastic  2、雅思极值类词汇和表达

  最⾼点:reach the peak/top/highest point

  Increase to the peak/top/highest point(所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase)  最低点:reach the bottom/lowest point

  drop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop)

  占的最多:occupy/make up/take up/account for the largest proportion/number/percentage of…  占的最少:occupy/make up/take up/account for the smallest proportion/number/percentage of…  3、雅思倍数的表达⽅式  Double是两倍/⼤⼀倍

  Increase/decrease three times增长/减少了三倍  4、开头段转述题⽬常⽤句型

  The line graph describes/ illustrates/ demonstrates/ summarizes/ outlines/ shows…后⾯跟名词或者从句 开头段或者主体段引出数据或者趋势常⽤句型

  According to/ As shown in/ As can be seen from…后⾯跟图表的类型  It can be seen from…后⾯跟图表的类型…

  that It is manifest from…后⾯跟图表的类型…that表⽰上升的动词

  Go up(went up) /rise(rose)/ grow(grew)/ increase(increased)/ ascend(ascended) ,其中rise和increase也经常作名词, grow-growth表⽰急剧上升的动词

  Jump(jumped)/ surge(surged)/shoot up (shot up)/ soar(soared)其中surge也可以做名词

  表⽰下降的动词Decline/ fall/ drop/ sink/ dip/ decrease/ descend,其中decline/ fall/ drop/ decrease也经常做名词  表⽰急剧下降的动词Plummet/ plunge

  表⽰速度快的形容词Sharp/ dramatic/ drastic/ rapid/precipitous/steep副词加-ly  表⽰幅度⼤的形容词Marked/ substantial / significant,副词加-ly  表⽰缓慢,逐渐的形容词Gradual/ steady/ gentle / slow,副词加-ly  表⽰⼩幅度的形容词Modest/ moderate/ slight,副词加-ly  表⽰波动的动词Fluctuate,不及物动词,名词fluctuation

  表⽰稳定在⼀个⽔平上的动词Level off at/ level out at/ hover at/ stabilize at/ reached a plateau at  表⽰达到最⾼的动词Peak at/ reach the highest point at , peak也可以做名词

  表⽰达到最低的动词Reach the bottom at/ the lowest point at/ bottom out at, bottom也可以做名词  表⽰经历了某种变化的及物动词Experience/ witness/ see

  表⽰达到了多少数量的及物动词或词组Reach/arrive at/ amount to / hit/ register/ stand at  表⽰占…(后⾯跟百分数或数字)的及物动词或词组Account for/ represent / constitute / make up

  表⽰数据由某⼏个部分组成的既⽆动词或者词组A is composed of/comprise/ is made up of/ consists of B,C and D.注意和include区别

  表⽰对未来数字的预测的及物动词Project/ predict / forecast

  表⽰\"分别\"的副词Respectively—in the 2004 Olympics, China and Russia won X and Y gold medals respectively  表⽰\"⼤约\"的副词或者词组About, around, approximately, roughly, just over, just under  以上就是雅思⼩作⽂词汇的全部内容,最后,⼩站祝⼤家雅思写作⾼分!

雅思⼤作⽂范⽂教育类话题篇 雅思⼤作⽂中教育类在写作考试中很是常见,考⽣要做好应对措施。想知道什么情况下男⼥⽐例失衡?⼀睹为快雅思教育类作⽂吧!下⾯是⼩编为您收集整理的雅思⼤作⽂范⽂教育类话题篇,供⼤家参考! 雅思⼤作⽂范⽂详解 教育类话题篇 雅思作⽂ 推荐度: 点击下载⽂档⽂档为doc格式

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