高级英语(下)_习题集(含答案)

《高级英语（下）》课程习题集

一、汉译英

1. 他们召开会议，研究该提升谁，别人准备并发布的声明上也要署上他们的名字。 2. 她的头靠在窗帘上，鼻孔上是提花窗帘布上的尘土气。 3. 通常电视画面凌驾于观点之上。

4. 我们将感情建筑在原始的害怕、偏见和陈规老套上而不是建筑在知识和远见上。 5. 他希望她不会太生气，因为她生气的时候他会想他当初该不该和她结婚，而有了这种

怀疑使他感到很憋闷。

6. 我受的是科学的教育，曾为一份科学刊物写过某个领域的一篇专题文章。

7. 我们已总结出三种鲜明的价值准则，这样说是因为每种准则都引发出一种不同的顾客

价值观

8. 我们以后的一切麻烦都来自于这个想法

9. 他很固执，和他从前一样，而且有点迟钝，但他已经准备要转过身来了 10. 几乎很想加上一句：没有什么东西不能引起人的势力感

11. 收集艺术作品是收集文化象征，而文化象征则还意味着社会声望。 12. 观众中传出了因恐怖而倒吸气的声音，然后便是焦急的不停的窃笑 13. 寻找刺激是如此深刻的需要以至于手边没有无害途径，它便会找到这类有害途径来发

泄。

14. 但他们没能做到的是在任何一方面有所突破而达到新的高度。

15. 可是如果人们吃葱头不是因为它们有葱头的味道，那么他们究竟为什么要吃洋葱？ 16. 纪律在监督和激励着他们。

17. 也许她再也看不到她做梦都没想过要与之分开的一切熟悉的东西了。

18. 电视比报纸更依赖商业广告，既然广告是大生意，广告在本性上是亲共和党的。 19. 衰老过程是人类生命周期中被忽视的非亲生儿。

20. 此价值准则拥护者着重供应的不是市场所需的而是特定顾客群体所需的。 21. 他站在大门口，尖顶帽推在后脑勺上，头发向前散乱垂在晒得黧黑的脸上。

22. 当音乐中突然加进了萨克管，速度变快了，他小心地和她旋转起来，用自己的双肩打

着拍子。

23. 运作卓越的公司提供了质量、价格、购物便利的最佳组合，这是市场上其他公司无法

与之相比的。

24. 她没有把花放在车里带来，但她把花放在心中带来了。

25. 因为势力也有起有落，他们的帝国也以最为公认的历史方式兴起、衰落、消亡。

二、BLANKS FILLING

第 1 页 共 17 页

26. Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word or expression from the box

below, changing its form when necessary: (15分) enunciate read one's mind fall victim to unaccustomed on the spot reiterate make a business in vain penalize insatiable 1. The chairman of the board of directors was forced to resign, ________ the power struggle among the directors.

2. At first she was so ________to the cockney accent that she understood nothing of what the taxi drivers said.

3. I tried __________ to get George to join the campaign to end fox-hunting in Britain. 4. The whole class was ________ for not being able to keen the classroom clean and tidy. 5. Her teenage son was very quiet these days. She asked him if something had been bothering him, but he just looked at her without saying anything. She was worried, she wished she could _______.

6. When Jerry ruined an important machine, his boss fired him __________. 7. The retired teacher________ of helping his neighbor's retarded son. 8. The old professor has a (n) _________ love for Peking Opera. 9. Radio announcers must _________ words clearly.

10. The tour guide _________to the tourists the importance of keeping an eye on their

belongings. 27. Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word or expression from the box below, changing its form when necessary: (15分) tumble take effect permissible with honors keep at bloat suffice inherent identify cater to 1. It is not ________ to take reference books out of the library. 2. There appeared at the door a fat, ugly man _________ with overeating.

3. I had my breakfast two hours ago, a light lunch will__________. 4. The company ______ its product market as being in the age range of 12-24 years. 5. The contract will _______ once it is signed by both parties.

6. The police had been working on the case for over three months without much result, but they refused to give up. They _______ it till they finally arrested the ring-leader. 7. The problems they encounter are _______ in the economic system. 8. Those violent films _________ the worst side of human nature.

9. The children were playing in the park, chasing each other ________on the lawn, laughing and shouting all the time.

10. Intelligent and hard-working, he passed ________ in degree, examinations.

28. Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word or expression from the box below, changing its form when necessary: (15分)

第 2 页 共 17 页

where on earth unconscious of judicious inhale cheapen pinch lull continuity have trouble doing sth. be well on the way 1. Some girls are so shy as to _________ mixing, socially with people. 2. \"________can we find the money to pay the hospital bills?

3. By his nasty behavior the governor has __________ himself in everyone’s eyes. 4. The two daughters' sweet words _______ King Lear into believing that they really loved him more than anything in the world. 5. The speaker went on and on, she had to ________ herself to stay awake.

6. With an MBA degree and 2 years' job experience, he _________ to becoming a successful sales manager.

7. It takes courage to think about a new career, to give up the _________ for the unknown, especially when you lose confidence in your ability. 8. He_______ a lot of air before divine into the water.

9. The general walked straight on totally _________ being followed by the spy. 10. A(n) ________ decision is a decision reached with sound judgment.

29. Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word or expression from the box below,

changing its form when necessary: (15分) spell suckle oneself state-of-the-art detest feel crowded fumble conserve utter be held to blame stuff 1. No one ________ for the loss of the game; each had done her best.

2. The performance was over, the audience remained motionless, completely under the __________ of the music.

3. The pillow is ___________ with feathers.

4. We must __________forests not only for the present but for future generations. 5. The way everybody demanded that he should reach a decision immediately made him _______.

6. He ________ a great deal on ancient Chinese literature before becoming a writer himself. 7. Many people buy products turned out by Nike because they believe that Nike represents the _________ technology on the market.

8. Enduring great pain the wounded soldier never__________ a groan.

9. The traffic policeman waited patiently while the drunken driver _________ in his pocket for his driver's license.

10. She _______ those mothers who teach their little children to beg instead of working to

make a living themselves.

30. Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word or expression from the box below,

changing its form when necessary: (15分) impair contented contingency substitute 第 3 页 共 17 页

be laid up take to snobbish entwine droop regardless of 1. The president decided to run for the second term, ________ the state of his health. 2. He missed the exam as he __________with pneumonia for a whole month.

3. Vitamin C pills are no _________ for fruits and vegetables. 4. Overcooking will _________ the flavor and taste of the dish. 5. The summer was so hot and dry that leaves on the trees all ________.

6. An honest person never_______ stealing even when he falls into financial difficulties.

7. As the market is always changing, a company must be prepared to deal with any possible ________.

8. He felt_________ to live a simple and lonely life in that remote village.

9. The father ________ his arm in his son's and off they went like two good friends. 10. It is no use asking him for help. He is very_______ and only helps those whom he thinks are useful to him.

31. I. Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word or expression from the box below,

changing its form when necessary: (15’) tumble take effect permissible with honors keep at bloat suffice inherent identify cater to 1. It is not ________ to take reference books out of the library. 2. There appeared at the door a fat, ugly man _________ with overeating.

3. I had my breakfast two hours ago, a light lunch will__________. 4. The company ______ its product market as being in the age range of 12-24 years. 5. The contract will _______ once it is signed by both parties.

6. The police had been working on the case for over three months without much result, but they refused to give up. They _______ it till they finally arrested the ring-leader. 7. The problems they encounter are _______ in the economic system. 8. Those violent films _________ the worst side of human nature.

9. The children were playing in the park, chasing each other ________on the lawn, laughing and shouting all the time.

10. Intelligent and hard-working, he passed ________ in degree, examinations.

32. Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word or expression from the box below,

changing its form when necessary: (15’) where on earth unconscious of judicious inhale cheapen pinch lull continuity have trouble doing sth. be well on the way 第 4 页 共 17 页

1. Some girls are so shy as to _________ mixing, socially with people. 2. \"________can we find the money to pay the hospital bills?

3. By his nasty behavior the governor has __________ himself in everyone’s eyes. 4. The two daughters' sweet words _______ King Lear into believing that they really loved him more than anything in the world. 5. The speaker went on and on, she had to ________ herself to stay awake.

6. With an MBA degree and 2 years' job experience, he _________ to becoming a successful sales manager.

7. It takes courage to think about a new career, to give up the _________ for the unknown, especially when you lose confidence in your ability. 8. He_______ a lot of air before divine into the water.

9. The general walked straight on totally _________ being followed by the spy.

10. A(n) ________ decision is a decision reached with sound judgment.

33. Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word or expression from the box below,

changing its form when necessary: (15分) spell suckle oneself state-of-the-art detest feel crowded fumble conserve utter be held to blame stuff 1. No one ________ for the loss of the game; each had done her best.

2. The performance was over, the audience remained motionless, completely under the __________ of the music.

3. The pillow is ___________ with feathers.

4. We must __________forests not only for the present but for future generations. 5. The way everybody demanded that he should reach a decision immediately made him _______.

6. He ________ a great deal on ancient Chinese literature before becoming a writer himself. 7. Many people buy products turned out by Nike because they believe that Nike represents the _________ technology on the market.

8. Enduring great pain the wounded soldier never__________ a groan.

9. The traffic policeman waited patiently while the drunken driver _________ in his pocket for his driver's license.

10. She _______ those mothers who teach their little children to beg instead of working to

make a living themselves.

34. Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word or expression from the box below,

changing its form when necessary: (15分) impair contented contingency substitute be laid up take to snobbish entwine droop regardless of 第 5 页 共 17 页

1. The president decided to run for the second term, ________ the state of his health. 2. He missed the exam as he __________with pneumonia for a whole month.

3. Vitamin C pills are no _________ for fruits and vegetables. 4. Overcooking will _________ the flavor and taste of the dish. 5. The summer was so hot and dry that leaves on the trees all ________.

6. An honest person never_______ stealing even when he falls into financial difficulties.

7. As the market is always changing, a company must be prepared to deal with any possible ________.

8. He felt_________ to live a simple and lonely life in that remote village.

9. The father ________ his arm in his son's and off they went like two good friends. 10. It is no use asking him for help. He is very_______ and only helps those whom he thinks are useful to him.

35. Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word or expression from the box below,

changing its form when necessary: (15分) enunciate read one's mind fall victim to unaccustomed on the spot reiterate make a business in vain penalize insatiable 1. When Jerry ruined an important machine, his boss fired him __________. 2. The retired teacher________ of helping his neighbor's retarded son. 3. The old professor has a (n) _________ love for Peking Opera. 4. Radio announcers must _________ words clearly.

5. The tour guide _________to the tourists the importance of keeping an eye on their belongings.

6. The chairman of the board of directors was forced to resign, ________ the power struggle among the directors.

7. At first she was so ________to the cockney accent that she understood nothing of what the taxi drivers said.

8. I tried __________ to get George to join the campaign to end fox-hunting in Britain. 9. The whole class was ________ for not being able to keen the classroom clean and tidy. 10. Her teenage son was very quiet these days. She asked him if something had been bothering him, but he just looked at her without saying anything. She was worried, she wished she could _______.

36. Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word or expression from the box below,

changing its form when necessary: (15’) tumble take effect permissible with honors keep at bloat suffice inherent identify cater to

1. The police had been working on the case for over three months without much result, but they refused to give up. They _______ it till they finally arrested the ring-leader.

第 6 页 共 17 页

2. The problems they encounter are _______ in the economic system. 3. Those violent films _________ the worst side of human nature.

4. The children were playing in the park, chasing each other ________on the lawn, laughing and shouting all the time.

5. Intelligent and hard-working, he passed ________ in degree, examinations. 6. It is not ________ to take reference books out of the library. 7. There appeared at the door a fat, ugly man _________ with overeating.

8. I had my breakfast two hours ago, a light lunch will__________. 9. The company ______ its product market as being in the age range of 12-24 years. 10. The contract will _______ once it is signed by both parties.

37. Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word or expression from the box below,

changing its form when necessary: (15’) impair contented contingency substitute be laid up take to snobbish entwine droop regardless of 1. An honest person never_______ stealing even when he falls into financial difficulties. 2. As the market is always changing, a company must be prepared to deal with any possible ________.

3. He felt_________ to live a simple and lonely life in that remote village.

4. The father ________ his arm in his son's and off they went like two good friends. 5. It is no use asking him for help. He is very_______ and only helps those whom he thinks are useful to him.

6. The president decided to run for the second term, ________ the state of his health. 7. He missed the exam as he __________with pneumonia for a whole month.

8. Vitamin C pills are no _________ for fruits and vegetables. 9. Overcooking will _________ the flavor and taste of the dish. 10. The summer was so hot and dry that leaves on the trees all ________.

38. Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word or expression from the box below,

changing its form when necessary: (15分) where on earth unconscious of judicious inhale cheapen pinch lull continuity have trouble doing sth. be well on the way 1. With an MBA degree and 2 years' job experience, he _________ to becoming a successful sales manager.

2. It takes courage to think about a new career, to give up the _________ for the unknown, especially when you lose confidence in your ability. 3. He_______ a lot of air before divine into the water.

4. The general walked straight on totally _________ being followed by the spy.

第 7 页 共 17 页

5. A(n) ________ decision is a decision reached with sound judgment.

6. Some girls are so shy as to _________ mixing socially with people. 7. \"________can we find the money to pay the hospital bills?

8. By his nasty behavior the governor has __________ himself in everyone’s eyes. 9. The two daughters' sweet words _______ King Lear into believing that they really loved him more than anything in the world. 10. The speaker went on and on, she had to ________ herself to stay awake.

39. Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word or expression from the box below,

changing its form when necessary: (15分) spell suckle oneself state-of-the-art detest feel crowded fumble conserve utter be held to blame stuff

1. He ________ a great deal on ancient Chinese literature before becoming a writer himself. 2. Many people buy products turned out by Nike because they believe that Nike represents the _________ technology on the market.

3. Enduring great pain the wounded soldier never__________ a groan.

4. The traffic policeman waited patiently while the drunken driver _________ in his pocket for his driver's license.

5. She _______ those mothers who teach their little children to beg instead of working to make a living themselves.

6. No one ________ for the loss of the game; each had done her best.

7. The performance was over, the audience remained motionless, completely under the __________ of the music.

8. The pillow is ___________ with feathers.

9. We must __________forests not only for the present but for future generations. 10. The way everybody demanded that he should reach a decision immediately made him _______.

40. Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word or expression from the box below, changing its form when necessary: (15分) enunciate read one's mind fall victim to unaccustomed on the spot reiterate make a business in vain penalize insatiable 1. The chairman of the board of directors was forced to resign, ________ the power struggle among the directors.

2. At first she was so ________to the cockney accent that she understood nothing of what the taxi drivers said.

3. I tried __________ to get George to join the campaign to end fox-hunting in Britain. 4. The whole class was ________ for not being able to keen the classroom clean and tidy.

第 8 页 共 17 页

5. Her teenage son was very quiet these days. She asked him if something had been bothering him, but he just looked at her without saying anything. She was worried, she wished she could _______.

6. When Jerry ruined an important machine, his boss fired him __________. 7. The retired teacher________ of helping his neighbor's retarded son. 8. The old professor has a (n) _________ love for Peking Opera. 9. Radio announcers must _________ words clearly.

10. The tour guide _________to the tourists the importance of keeping an eye on their belongings

三、PARAPHRASE

41. And it's a dumb person who's convinced he is wise.

42. It is still the only effective screen against the morning features of the loved one... 43. We’re elevated 23 feet.

44. Aging is the neglected stepchild of the human life cycle. 45. Still, a white skin is always fairly conspicuous. 46. And it is an activity only of humans. 47. I mean, she's a realist, too...

48. and that the diet of most of us is well-balanced. 49. He got his tip by telephone from a J &J employee... 50. which we can label acquisitiveness...

51. Most of us, I suppose, take up :our position somewhere between the two extremes. 52. The hand looked chapped and wizened, not a boy's. 53. Politicians anti literary men are in the same case.

. Next Cable & Wireless fine-tunes its services to each customer. 55. Mass man, they say, is on the increase. 56. We will have no Juniors.

57. There are cattle in the fields, but we sit down to beef (boeuf). 58. How long before they turn their guns in the other direction? 59. Poverty... and old age go hand in hand. 60. The word will prevail...

61. newspaper people… the magazine people... 62. the old completing their prescribed life spans ...

63. All colonial empires are in reality founded upon that fact. . Conversation is not for making a point.

65. Ace angrily sailed the paper into an armchair. 66. They cannot stand on the stove.

第 9 页 共 17 页

67. they look for people who will fit in with J &J's culture. 68. if they can thereby secure complete ruin for their rivals. 69. Jerry was missing in action.

70. Thus, the snobbery of family is everywhere on the decline. 71. sit out the storm with the Koshaks

72. as the Jews live in a self-contained community 73. their marriage may be on the rocks 74. my brain was as powerful as a dynamo 75. hammering away without let-up 76. are you going steady?

77. the Norman lords of course turned up their noses at it 78. He had been mixed up and scared.

79. although it is the mainspring of the capitalist system... 80. The Germans say, \"Man is what he eats.\" 81. She already had the makings.

82. Don’t you want to be in the swim? 83. English had come royally into its own.

84. we ought to think ourselves back into the shoes of the Saxon peasant 85. all of them are mummified with age and the sun 86. an Arab navy working on the path nearby 87. make it a lean-to against the wind

88. another neighbor came by on his way inland

. Thanks to modern machinery, production is outrunning consumption. 90. This sounds wonderful and often is insane.

四、REWRITE

91. The British army had lost all its equipment at Dunkirk, and there was only a single armored

division left to protect the home island.

92. The dry prairie land will drift away in dust storms, but it is still being plowed for profitless

wheat farming.

93. The educational program may succeed, but it has to have more than mere financial support

from the government.

94. They have wasted their natural resources, but they should have protected and conserved

them.

95. The Caldwell family opened the first rough trail and soon other settlers were coming. 96. I don’t want sympathy!

97. He would not yield, though death threatened him.

第 10 页 共 17 页

98. You mustn’t miss that trip to Niagara. 99. The boy came down on his head.

100. The medical records and conduct sheets were piled on the desk in front of him.

101. The Smithsonian Institution is constantly working for a better understanding of nature for

man’s benefit, and it gets little or no publicity.

102. Queen Mary was easily shaken by passions. They wee both passions of love and passion

of hatred and revenge.

103. I dreaded opening the door of his office, but it was only for a few days.

104. It was early morning and there was a fog and so I crawled out and made my way to the

beach.

105. I left the door of the safe unlocked and took the leather bag of coins and walked down the

street toward the bank.

106. The dry prairie land will drift away in dust storms, but it is still being plowed for profitless

wheat farming.

107. They have wasted their natural resources, but they should have protected and conserved

them.

108. The Smithsonian Institution is constantly working for a better understanding of nature for

man’s benefit, and it gets little or no publicity.

109. I dreaded opening the door of his office, but it was only for a few days.

110. I left the door of the safe unlocked and took the leather bag of coins and walked down the

street toward the bank.

111. The British army had lost all its equipment at Dunkirk, and there was only a single

armored division left to protect the home island.

112. The educational program may succeed, but it has to have more than mere financial support

from the government.

113. The Caldwell family opened the first rough trail and soon other settlers were coming.

114. Queen Mary was easily shaken by passions. They wee both passions of love and passion

of hatred and revenge.

115. It was early morning and there was a fog and so I crawled out and made my way to the

beach.

五、写作题 （略）……

第 11 页 共 17 页

答案

一、汉译英

1. They hold meetings, make promotions, and allow their names to be used on announcements

that are prepared and issued by somebody else.

2. Her head was leaned against the window curtains, and in her nostrils was the odor of dusty

cretonne.

3. Very often the picture takes precedence over the point of view.

4. We base our feelings on primitive fears, prejudice and stereotypes rather than on knowledge

and insight.

5. He hoped she wouldn’t get too mad, because when she was mad he wondered if he should

have married her, and doubting that made him feel crowded.

6. My education is scientific and I have, in one field, contributed a monograph to a scientific

journal.

7. We have identified three distinct value disciplines, so called because each discipline produces

a different kind of customer value.

8. And from this thought have sprung all our subsequent troubles.

9. He was obstinate as he always had been, and a little slow, but he had been getting ready to

turn.

10. One is almost tempted to add: There is nothing about which men cannot feel snobbish.

11. A collection of works of art is a collection of culture-symbols, and culture-symbols still

carry social prestige.

12. There was an indrawn breath of horror from the audience and then the anxious and

everlasting titter.

13. It is so deep a need that it will find harmful outlets of this kind unless innocent outlets are at

hand.

14. What they haven’t done is create a breakthrough in any one dimension to reach new heights

of performance.

15. Yet, if they don't eat onions because they taste like onions, what do they eat them for? 16. They are stimulated and supervised by discipline.

17. Perhaps she would never see again those familiar objects form which she had never

dreamed of being divided.

18. Television lives on advertising to an even greater extent than newspapers, and since

advertising is big business, advertising is by nature Republican.

19. Aging is the neglected stepchild of the human life cycle.

20. Its adherents focus on delivering not what the market wants but what specific customers

第 12 页 共 17 页

want.

21. He was standing at the gate, his peaked cap pushed back on his head and his hair tumbled

forward over a face of bronze.

22. When, with a sudden injection of saxophones, the tempo quickened, he spun her out

carefully, keeping the beat with his shoulders.

23. Operationally excellent companies deliver a combination of quality, price, and ease of

purchase that no one else in their market can match.

24. She did not carry the flowers in the car but she carried them in her heart.

25. For snobberies ebb and flow; their empire rises, declines, and falls in the most approved

historical manner.

二、BLANKS FILLING

1. 26. falling victim to 2. unaccustomed 3. in vain 2. 5. read one's mind 6. on the spot 7. make a business 3. 9. enunciate 10. reiterate

4. 27. permissible 5. 5. take effect 9. tumbling

6. 28. have trouble 5. pinch 9. unconscious of

2. bloated 6. would keep at 10. with honors

3. suffice 7. inherent

4. penalize 8. insatiable

4. identified 8. cater to

2. where on earth 3. cheapened 4. lulled

6. is well on the way 7. continuity 8. inhaled 10. judicious

4. conserve 8. uttered

7. 29. was held to blame 2. spell 3. stuffed 5. feel crowded 6. had suckled himself 7. state-of-the-art 9. fumbled 10. detested

8. 30. regardless of 2. had been laid up 3. substitute 4. impair 5. drooped 6. takes to 7. contingency 8. contented 9. entwined 10. snobbish

9. 31. permissible 2. bloated 3. suffice 4. identified 5. take effect 6. would keep at 7. inherent 8. cater to 9. tumbling 10. with honors

32. 10. have trouble 2. where on earth 3. cheapened 4. lulled

第 13 页 共 17 页

5. pinch 9. unconscious of 6. is well on the way 10. judicious

7. continuity 8. inhaled

33.

11. was held to blame 2. spell 3. stuffed 4. conserve 5. feel crowded

6. had suckled himself 7. state-of-the-art 8. uttered 9. fumbled 10. detested 12. 34. regardless of 2. had been laid up 3. substitute 5. drooped 6. takes to 7. contingency 8. contented 9. entwined 10. snobbish

4. impair

35. 1. on the spot

6. fall victim to 5. with honors 9. identified

2. make a business 3. insatiable 4. enunciate 5. reiterate

7. unaccustomed 2. inherent 6. permissible 10. take effect

8. in vain 9. penalize 10. read one's mind 3. cater to 7. bloated

4. tumbling

8. suffice

36. 1. would keep at

37. 1. takes to

5. snobbish 9. impair

2. contingency

6. regardless of 10. drooped

3. contented 7. had been laid up

3. inhaled 6. have trouble 9. lulled

4. entwined

8. substitute

38. 1. is well on the way

4. unconscious of 7. where on earth 10. pinch 4. fumbled 7. spell

2. continuity 5. judicious 8. cheapened

39. 1. had suckled himself

2. state-of-the-art 3. uttered 5. detested 6. was held to blame 8. stuffed 9. conserve 10. feel crowded

3. in vain

7. make a business

13. 40. fall victim to 2. unaccustomed 5. read one's mind 6. on the spot 9. enunciate 10. reiterate

4. penalize

8. insatiable

三、PARAPHRASE

41. It’s a stupid person who is sure…

42. Face without being made up after getting up in the morning and therefore is not good to

look at.

43. We' re 23 feet above sea level.

44. a period to which nobody pays attention to

45. However, a white-skinned European is always quite noticeable. However, people always

notice any one with a white skin.

第 14 页 共 17 页

46. And conversation is an activity which is found only among human beings (animals and

birds are not capable of conversation).

47. a person who is realistic and believes himself to be without illusions

48. What most of us eat and drink contains the right amount and kind of food and drink

necessary for health.

49. He got the information by the telephone. 50. describe acquisitiveness

51. Either all snobberies are good or all snobberies are bad.

52. The hands looked rough and shriveled, and did not look like a young man’s hand. 53. Like anybody else, politicians and literary men also have strong vanity.

. Many customers are loyal to the company and continue to buy its products and services.

That is the reward the relationship brings back to the company.

55. There are more and more people who resemble each other and have no distinguished ability

and individuality.

56. We will have no son.

57. These animals are called cattle when they are alive and feeding in the fields; but when we

sit down at the table to eat, we call their meat beef. The word \"beef\" comes from the French word \"boeuf\".

58. How much longer before they turn their guns around and attack us? 59. Old people are usually poor. 60. The word will be widespread.

61. people who work for newspapers…; … people who work for magazines… 62. lifetime

63. All the imperialists build up their empires by treating the people in the colonies like animals

(by not treating the people in the colonies as human beings).

. Conversation is not for persuading others to accept our idea or point of view. In a

conversation we should not try to establish the force of an idea or argument.

65. threw the paper into an armchair

66. After cooking they should be eaten straight away, not kept warm on the stove for any time. 67. Who will be suitable in J&J’s culture. 68. guarantee the total destruction 69. Jerry was missing in battle.

70. to have excessive pride of one’s family

71. sit out the storm: to stay until the end of the storm

72. self-contained: self-sufficient, as a community; having within oneself or itself all that is

necessary

73. on the rocks: metaphor, comparing a marriage to a ship wrecked on the rocks; (to be in dire

straits; to be in a condition of ruin or catastrophe)

74. dynamo: an earlier form for generator, a machine that converts mechanical energy into

第 15 页 共 17 页

electrical energy

75. let-up: stopping; relaxing

76. go steady: (American colloquialism) to date someone of the opposite sex regularly and

exclusively; be sweethearts

77. Naturally the Norman rulers scorned the cheap rabbit meat. 78. He had been confused. 79. main motive

80. The quality of man depends on the quality of good that he eats.

81. makings: the material or qualities needed for the making or development of something 82. in the swim: conforming to the current fashions, or active in the main current of affairs

83. come into one's own: to receive what properly belongs to one, especially acclaim or

recognition

84. into the shoes: metaphor (or more appropriately an idiomatic expression) to think as if one

were wearing the shoes of the Saxon peasant, i.e., as if one were a Saxon peasant. The original expression is \"to be in another's shoes\

85. mummified: thin and withered, looking like a mummy. A mummy is a dead body

preserved by embalming (as by ancient Egyptians).

86. navy: abbreviation of \"navigator\

roads, etc.

87. a lean-to: noun; a shed or other small outbuilding with a sloping roof, the upper end of

which

88. come by: American English, to pay a visit . Owing to modernized machines, …exceed 90. extremely foolish and meaningless

四、REWRITE

91. After the British had lost all its equipment at Dunkirk, there was only a single armored

division left to protect the home island.

92. Although the dry prairie land will drift away in dust storms, it is still being plowed for

profitless wheat farming.

93. If the educational program is to succeed, it has to have more than mere financial support

from the government.

94. They have wasted their natural resources, which they should have protected and conserved. 95. Soon other settlers were coming in over the first rough trail which the Caldwell family had

opened.

96. Sympathy I don't want.

97. Yield he would not, though death threatened him.

第 16 页 共 17 页

98. That trip to Niagara you mustn't miss. 99. Down came the boy on his head.

100. In front of him, on his desk, were piled the medical records and conduct sheets.

101. The Smithsonian Institute is constantly working, with little or no publicity, for a better

understanding of nature for man's benefit.

102. Queen Mary was easily shaken by passions--passions of love and of hatred and revenge. 103. For a few days I dreaded opening the door of his office.

104. Concealed by the fog of early dawn, I crawled out and made my way to the beach.

105. Leaving the door of the safe unlocked and taking the leather bag of coins, I walked down

the street toward the bank.

106. Although the dry prairie land will drift away in dust storms, it is still being plowed for

profitless wheat farming.

107. They have wasted their natural resources, which they should have protected and

conserved.

108. The Smithsonian Institute is constantly working, with little or no publicity, for a better

understanding of nature for man's benefit.

109. For a few days I dreaded opening the door of his office.

110. Leaving the door of the safe unlocked and taking the leather bag of coins, I walked down

the street toward the bank.

111. After the British had lost all its equipment at Dunkirk, there was only a single armored

division left to protect the home island.

112. If the educational program is to succeed, it has to have more than mere financial support

from the government.

113. Soon other settlers were coming in over the first rough trail which the Caldwell family had

opened.

114. Queen Mary was easily shaken by passions--passions of love and of hatred and revenge. 115. Concealed by the fog of early dawn, I crawled out and made my way to the beach. 五、写作题 （略）……

第 17 页 共 17 页