2020届高考英语全真模拟试卷(江苏专用)(一)(解析版)

第一部分

听力（共两节，满分

20分）

.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到签题卡上1分，满分5分）

A、B、C三个选项

中选岀最住选项。听完

.

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上第一节（共5小题；每小题

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的每段对话后，你都有

10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What is the weather like today?A. Rainy.

B. Cloudy.

C. Sunny.

2. What are the speakers going to do?A. Go on a trip.

B. Buy some

C. Wait for a taxi.

3. What will the woman do tomorrow afternoon?A. Go to sleep.

B. Have a picnic.

C. Deal with an email.

4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Literature.

B. Major.

C. Computer.

5. What does the man think of the lecture?A. It was more interesting than ever.B. It was long but easy to understand.C. It was far beyond his understanding. 第二节（共15小题；每小题

1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出

的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两

遍。

6.Why docs the man call the woman?A.To invite her parents to the trip.B.To remind her of a letter about the trip.C. To ask her to hand in the report tomorrow.7. When does the conversation take place?A. On Sunday.B. On Friday.C. On Wednesday.听下面一段对话，回答第

8至10题。

C 三个选项中选出最

5秒钟

7.Where are the two speakers probably?A. In a school.B. In a hotel.

C. In a bank.

9. What will the woman do at 3 o'clock tomorrow?

A. Make an appointmentB. Take a test.C. Fill out some forms.10. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates.

听下面一段对话，回答第

11至13题。

11.Which does the woman think she can afford to buy now?A. Fish.

B. Sausage and eggs.

12. Whose price has just increased most?A. Cheese.

B. Bacon.

13. Why can't the woman buy instant coffee?A. Because it's too expensive.B. Because it has caffeine.C. Because it's not popular.听下面一段对话，回答第

14至17题。

14.What's the trouble with the man?A.He has put on some weight.B.He has a sleep disorder.C.He feels tired easily.

15.How long has the man's symptom lasted?A. About twenty days. B. About a month.

16. Why was the man fired?

A. Because he was often absent from work.B. Because he was found sleeping at a meeting.C. Because his boss didn't sleep well before a meeting.17. What will the man have first?A. A chest X-ray.B. A brain scan.听下面一段独白，回答第

18至20题。

C. Workmates.

C. Caffeine-free coffee.

C. Meat.

C. About five weeks.

C. A blood test.

18.How many cars can the hotel hold?A. 220.

B. 235.

C. 244.

19. What do we know about the rooms?A. All rooms have alarm clocks.B. Snooker rooms need extra fees.C. Single rooms don't have mini-bars.20. What is forbidden?A. Swimming in the pool.B. Taking dogs into the hotel.C. Having breakfast in the room.【答案】1-5 CABBC 【解析】听力及原文Text 1

M: The newspaper says itW: I donText 2

M: The taxi is waiting downstairs. LetW: Wait a minute. IM: Come on! Text 3

M: Susan, shall we have a picnic tomorrow?W: Well, I

’d love to, but I have to save the morning for an important email. It

’s hurry.

’t like the meal served on the train.

’ll be cloudy and rainy today. What do you think?

’s no cloud in the sky.

6-10 BCABA

11-15 BCBCA

16-20 BABAB

’t believe it. Look! The sun is out. There

’ll take some food with us. I don

’s a big deal. I

And any other time is OK.

Text 4

M: What’s your major, Jane?

W: Well, strangely enough, I like Literature just like my brother, but my parents persuaded me to select Computers and I agreed.

Text 5W: Yesterday

’s lecture was excellent, right?

M: The topic was interesting, but the lecture was rather difficult, and I couldnText 6 W: Hello. M: Hello, Carol. It

’t follow it com

’s Mike. We were given a letter last week about the Geography field trip. I just want to

remind you that it needs to be signed by your parents, and it should be handed in by tomorrow.

W: Are we leaving on Sunday or Monday for the trip?

M: All the information is given in the letter. Final details will be posted on the notice board on Friday morning, the day after tomorrow.

W: OK. Thank you, Mike.M: You’re welcome.Text 7W: Excuse me.M: Yes?

W: Do I need to make an appointment to register for an ESL class?M: No, but you first have to take a test.W: A test?

M: We need to find out what your ESL level is.W: Oh, okay. Where do I go to take the test?M: We will be giving the test tomorrow at 3 oW: Yes.

M: Good. Now, let me give you some forms to fill out so we can begin the registration process. Please write your name and address here, and your ID number here.

W: Okay. What do I write under M: You can leave those blank. WeW: Thank you.Text 8

M: And you find it hard to make your house-keeping money going around.W: Yeah, youthe reason.

’re absolutely right. I

’m losing ground all the time. Because the prices go up and up. It“teacher” and “section’ll fill them in tomorrow.

”？

’clock in Room 303. Can you come then?

M: Mm, what do you think has gone up most recently?W: Well, meat is absolutely expensive now.M: Em, what about fish?

W: Fish is just as dear or perhaps even dearer than meat. And we have to buy sausage and eggs. Eggs are a little cheaper because of the time of the year, but bacon is very dear.

M: What about things like butter and cheese?

W: Cheese is very dear indeed. Butter and tea have come down a little. We candoesn’t agree with most of us, because itbuy the ordinary coffee now. It

Text 9

M: Hello, Dr Smith.W: Well, whatM: It

’s the trouble, Mr Green?

’s full of caffeine. I used to buy the caffeine-free coffee but I can

’t buy the instant c

’t even

’s so expensive.

’s nothing serious actually, doctor. I just get tired very easily these days, and I often fall asleep during

’m eating.

meetings, office hours, and sometimes even while I

W: How long has this been going on?M: About three weeks. I didn

’t pay a lot of attention to it at first, but you see, I got fired this morning. I fell

asleep while we were holding an important meeting, right in front of the boss. It was very awkward.

W: Well, how is your appetite?M: Pretty good, I dare say.

W: You haven’t lost any weight, have you?M: No, doctor. In fact, IW: Take off your coat, please.M: Why, doctor?

W: You’ll have to get a thorough medical check-up. I

’ll give you a chest X-ray at once. Then you should have

’ve gained two pounds.

a brain scan. Tomorrow morning a blood test should be done. Remember not to eat anything.

M: I see. I hope God can bless me.Text 10

Hotel Alpha is situated close to the motorway and within two kilometers of Newton city center. The hotel has 220 car parking spaces as well as 15 lock-up garages. Overnight charges are available on request. There is a

24-hour reception service, which means you can check in whenever you want. Fax and photocopying services are available on request at Reception. We offer both single and double rooms. All rooms have a phone and mini-bar and guests are welcome to watch TV in the lounge. Room service is available by dialing 91. If

you wish to order a

-up

newspaper, please inform Reception the night before. Each room has an alarm clock, but you can order a wakecall from Reception for a small extra charge. Breakfast is served from 6:30 to 10:00. Help yourself to as much as you like from our breakfast buffet. A light breakfast can be served in your room but this must be ordered before. Hotel Alpha has the following sports facilities: indoor swimming pool, multi

-gym, table tennis and snooker rooms.

Guests who wish to use these facilities, which are free of charge, are asked to make arrangements through Reception. Guests are not allowed to bring pets into the hotel but for a small fee we can arrange for animals to be looked after nearby. Please let us know in advance if you wish to bring an animal with you.

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分第一节：单项填空（共请认真阅读下面各题，

35分）

15题：每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的ＡＢＣＤ四个选项中，

选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. What matters most is the development of the principles and values ________ we teenagers live and grow.A. by which 【答案】A

【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词是

principle and values，由句意选by which，by表示根据。

B. to which

C. where

D. when

22. Due to widespread ______ of 5G technology, more remote surgical operations are likely to be carried out across long distances.

A. occupation【答案】B

【解析】本题考查名词辨义。句意：因为离进行。

23. We are afraid of making mistakes when learning a foreign language, and that is ________ we are quiet in our English classesA. what 【答案】D

B. because

C. whether

D. why

5G技术的广泛应用，越来越多远程外科手术很可能得以远距

B. application

C. qualification

D. composition

【解析】本题考查表语从句。句意：当我们学习一门外语时，我们害怕犯错，这就是我们在英语课保持沉默的原因。

24. — It is said that they are building another bridge across the Yangtze River.— Yeah. The work ________ to be completed soon.A.is expected【答案】A

【解析】本题考查动词时态。这项工作有望很快完成。

the work与expect之间被动关系，且表示现在。

B. will be expected

C. is being expected

D. expects

25. The city is dotted with many small lakes, some of which are natural while others are ________.A. abnormal【答案】C

【解析】本题考查形容词辨义。句意：这座城市遍布很多小湖泊，有的是天然的，有的是人造的。

26. Take these pills 3 times a day for 3 days. If the pain continues, ________ your doctor.A. confirm 【答案】B

【解析】本题考查动词辨义。选

consult, consult your doctor意思是看医生，咨询医生。B. consult

C. convince

D. concern

B. original

C. artificial

D. potential

27. Unlike those in western countries, Many Chinese students tend to remain silent in class unless _________ to speak.A. invited【答案】A

【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。考查28. — How did the interview go?

— Not very well. I __________ much better but I was too nervous.

A.would do 【答案】C

【解析】本题考查虚拟语气。我本可以做的更好，但是我太紧张了。

29. With so many activities to participate in these days, we decided to ________ the scheduled meeting.A. call off 【答案】A

【解析】本题考查短语动词。

因为这些天有很多活动要参加，

所以我们决定取消预定的会议。

选call off

B. lay off

C. give off

D. go off

B. must have done

C. could have done

D. should do

unless接省略句，省略

they are，故选invited.

B. inviting

C. being invited

D. having invited

取消。

30. They ________ together for quite some time and are now in the performing stage of Team Development.A. work 【答案】D

【解析】本题考查动词时态。句意：他们已经合作了相当长的时间了，现在正在台表演。使用现在完成进行时。

31. ________ you know who they are and what motivates them, think about the influencers in your organization.A. Just as 【答案】D

【解析】本题考查状语从句。句意：既然你知道他们是谁，是什么激励了他们，那么想想你们团体中有影响力的任务吧。选

D。A意思是正如，B即使，C万一。

B. Even though

C. In case

D. Now that

Team Development舞

B. worked

C. are working

D. have been working

32. The past couple of months have been difficult for me but I know they have been even more difficult for people just trying to________.A. make ends meet C. call it a day【答案】A

【解析】本题考查习语用法。过去的几个月我过得很艰难，但是我知道，对于那些试图勉强维持生计的人来说更难。选A，量入为出，勉强维持生计。

B 勒紧腰带，减少开支，

C 到此为止，

D开某人玩笑。

B. tighten their beltD. pull their leg

33. This kind of person constantly agrees with everything others suggest, ________ having their own ideas rejectedA. for lack of【答案】C

【解析】本题考查介词短语。句意：这类人总是赞同别人所有建议，for fear of害怕。

34. IcomputerA. connecting

B. connected

C. to connect

D. having connected

’m impressed by the smart speakers with a voice control system, ________ all the devices to a

因为他们害怕自己的想法被拒绝。

B. for the sake of

C. for fear of

D. for the purpose of

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。35. —I’m afraid I won

connecting作后置定语，与

system是主谓关系。

’m already out of breath.

’t make it to the hill top. I

—______. Relax and follow the path. WeA.Take your time【答案】B

【解析】本题考查交际用语。根据句意应回答然

第二节：完形填空（共

20小题；每小题B. Take it easy

’ll move on together.

C. Take care

D. Take it for granted

take it easy,放轻松。A不着急，慢慢来，C小心，D想当

1分，满分20分）

A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的将该项涂黑。

I landed at the Toronto airport a day late. To my surprise and __36__, the rental car service I found on the internet was __37__! With the help of other travelers and airport workers who clearly __38__ the \"lost puppy\" look on my face, I found the area with several rental car companies. I started at the end of the __39__ and worked my way down as each employee said \"sorry, we are __40__ \". All I could do was to fight back the __41__. The lovely young woman at the last counter, __42__, really took pity on me and went around to the back office and __43__with a set of car keys and a smile!

Things got tricky on the way. The GPS on my phone would not __44__, and there was no highway lighting and no overhead __45__for miles and miles. Finally, I found an exit and saw the first signs of __46__—a neighborhood! Just about a mile down the road, I found hope

—McDonalds! Not my usual dining __47__, but at

time I would have eaten __48__! So,it’about s 8:30 p.m and I should should have happily arrived at my final destination by now.I walk in to get food and more directions; and it

’s full of teenagers.

Ironically, I am a Life Coach for Teenagers, but wasn’“t feeling the love”　at this moment. My hopes for anyone taking sympathy on me was __49__ fast, until I saw Mary. She was standing next to me waiting for her __50__. I asked for help. \"Don't worry. I'll drive you to the __51__ that will take you to your destination. Just follow memy way.

I will never forget her ____ and determination to make sure I was going to be OK. My forever McDonald's __55__ , Mary.

” she said. I felt __52__in my heart because she drove __53__ her way for many miles to help me find

【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者一次出差的经历。飞机晚点，原先网上找到的租车服务关停。在众人的帮助下，找到了新的出租车。在高速公路上导航失灵，下高速后在一家麦当劳里得到了

36.A. pleasure【答案】C

【解析】本题考查上下文中名词的用法。根据下文可知，作者在网上预订的租车服务被关闭了，因此感到害怕。

37.A. extended【答案】B

【解析】本题考查上下文中动词的用法。根据下文可知，机场工作人员和其他旅客帮我找到的租车的地方，所以反过来证明网上的租车服务被关闭了。

38.A. exchanged【答案】D

【解析】本题考查上下文中动词的用法。他们看出了我失魂落魄的样子，所以帮助我。39.A. row【答案】A

【解析】本题考查上下文中名词的用法。我排在队伍的最后慢慢前移。40.A. given out【答案】C

【解析】本题考查上下文中短语动词的用法。根据

sorry可知，没车可以租了，他们的车都租出去了。

B. made out

C. sold out

D. left out

B. room

C. office

D. airport

B. liked

C. shared

D. recognized

B. closed

C. improved

D. guaranteed

B. excitement

C. terror

D. sorrow

Mary的帮助。

短语sell out 本意是“售罄”，在这里表示汽车全部租出去了。

41.A. tears【答案】A

【解析】本题考查上下文中名词的用法。租不到车，接下来的行程会很麻烦，所以只好强忍泪水。42.A. therefore【答案】B

【解析】本题考查上下文中副词的用法。最后一张柜台的服务员帮我去找车，与上文构成转折关系。43.A. recalled【答案】D

【解析】本题考查上下文中动词的用法。服务员绕到后面办公室，拿着一串车钥匙回来了。

B. negotiated

C. withdrew

D. returned

B. however

C. thus

D. besides

B. fear

C. trouble

D. campaign

44.A. last【答案】C

B. stopC. workD. fail

【解析】本题考查上下文中动词的用法。路上导航系统不灵了。45.A. signs【答案】A

【解析】本题考查上下文中名词的用法。没有路灯，也没有路标。46.A. friendship【答案】B

【解析】本题考查上下文中名词的用法。下了高速，终于看到了有人类生活的迹象。47.A. habit【答案】C

【解析】本题考查上下文中名词的用法。作者通常不吃快餐，所以麦当劳不是她的选择。48.A. some【答案】D

【解析】本题考查上下文中代词的用法。当时太饿了，什么都能吞下去。49.A. abandoned【答案】D

【解析】本题考查上下文中动词的用法。作者感觉，在麦当劳可能不会有人帮愿意帮她，所以得到帮助的希望很渺茫。

50.A. table【答案】B

【解析】本题考查上下文中名词的用法。她站在我的旁边，等着点餐。51.A. highway【答案】A

【解析】本题考查上下文中名词的用法。的公路。

52.A. comfort【答案】C

【解析】本题考查上下文中名词的用法。

Mary的话很暖心。

B. pain

C. warmth

D. cold

Mary让我不要担心，她会开车把我带到能通往我要去的地方

B. subway

C. station

D. company

B. order

C. turn

D. offer

B. raised

C. growing

D. fading

B. that

C. nothing

D. anything

B. area

C. option

D. experience

B. life

C. migration

D. nature

B. lights

C. wires

D. clouds

53.A. beyond【答案】C

B. viaC. offD. on

【解析】本题考查上下文中介词的用法。为了给作者带路，.A. motivation【答案】B

【解析】本题考查上下文中名词的用法。作者忘不了55.A. restaurant【答案】D

【解析】本题考查上下文中名词的用法。

B. food

C. figure

B. kindness

C. patience

Mary绕道开了几英里的路。

D. responsibility

Mary的友善之举。

D. angel

Mary是作者在麦当劳里遇到的天使。

第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的将该项涂黑。

A

It can be tough to pull kids away from their computers and mobile devices these days. While they're playing games, wouldn't it be great if they could be learning at the same time? Good educational apps offer fun challenges that teach specific grade-level skills. Here are 4 that combine fun and learning.

Understanding Math

---Addition and Subtraction ($3.99; iOS)

Understanding Math---Addition and Subtraction goes beyond basic comprehension to instill a deeper understanding of the whys and hows of math. The app tracks your child's progress to determine strengths and weaknesses in different skill areas, and you can customize your child's learning experience to suit the needs.

Word Creativity Kit ($52.99; iOS)

Word Creativity Kit aims to make creative writing fun while also build up grammar rules. The app presents a series of words from seven categories, such as space or fantasy. Kids add their own words to finish the complete thoughts that these words have inspired.

Barefoot World Atlas ($4.99; iOS)

Barefoot World Atlas helps kids learn about geography and world cultures with a touch of the screen. Each region features a set of subtopics, from wildlife and natural features to native people, landmarks, and architecture. These facts and illustrations are delivered in photographs, sounds, and hundreds of mini videos.

My Grades & Homework (S0.99; iOS)

A combination of grades and homework tracker, My Grades & Homework can help your child stay organized and on top of the progress in school. A convenient calendar and course list format offer a glance at your child's assignment schedule that he/she might not normally get from standard homework planners.

56. What is the common part of the four apps?A. They can encourage children to study harder.B. They cam help parents know their children's progress.C. They can make study fun by mini videos.D. They can be installed into iOS operation systems【语篇导读】

这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了四款集乐趣和学习一体的教育应用程序。【答案】D

【解析】考查细节理解题。由

“Understanding Math---Addition and Subtraction ($3.99; iOS)Word Creativity

”可知，这四个应用程序

Kit ($52.99; iOS)Barefoot World Atlas ($4.99; iOS)My Grades & Homework (S0.99; iOS)的共同部分是它们都可以安装到

iOS操作系统中。故选

D。

57. What is the purpose of the text?

A. To encourage parents to allow their students to play apps.B. To wish readers to bring in more similar apps for children.C. To introduce 4 educational apps for readers to buy and use.D. To design the educational apps to combine fun and learning.【答案】C

【解析】推理推理判断题。由

“Understanding Math---Addition and Subtraction ($3.99; iOS)Word Creativity

”可知，短文介绍了几个

Kit ($52.99; iOS)Barefoot World Atlas ($4.99; iOS)My Grades & Homework (S0.99; iOS)

集乐趣和学习一体教育应用程序共使用而且每个教育应用程序后都标明了价格，所以判断出这篇课文的目的是介绍4款教育应用程序，供读者购买和使用。故选

C。B

The most common belief about infant communication is that babies can

’t communicate before the age

Nevertheless, new studies have suggested that babies are born with a capacity to communicate with adults. Some experts refer to this communicative ability as

-subjectivity“（主体间性）inter”．

It’s clear that babies and adults don’t dialogue. Rather, they communicate through “protoco

babies and their parents react to each other, babies recognize experiences and react to them. In short, babies comprehend that they

’re interacting with others.

Those who argue against inter-subjectivity in infants believe that babies don’communicate t until they’re approximately nine months of age. At 14 months of age, babies begin to use the child points out an object and, by following an adult

“protodeclaratives

”

’s gaze, can confirm that the adult shares their atten

toward the said object. These protodeclaratives serve as evidence that infants are able to infer intention in other people.

Other researchers argue that babies don

’t need complex cognitive or symbolic systems to communicate. They

can use their emotions to do it. According to these ideas, babies are able to exchange their experiences with their caretakers.

Although intersubjectivity might seem to make sense from a theoretical perspective, science demands experimental proof. In this case, it’a matter s of proving that exchanges of expressions, emotions, gestures, and vocalizations（发声）

can be considered forms of communication. In order to prove this, one study analyzed the

changes in the expressions of children between two and six months of age and their parents.

Researchers discovered that facial expressions coincided with each other. They also discovered that the intensity of emotions between parents and babies occurred at the same time. Aside from that, they also noted that babies don

’t just respond to their mother

’s actions. They also make her respond in certain ways.

“conversations

This suggests that infants have the ability to engage in ”. Other experiments also

idea in a different way. They show that when an adult is interacting with a baby and suddenly stops, the baby waits for their reaction. When the adult doesn

’t react, the infant becomes irritated and demands a response. Such results

support that protoconversations are a type of communication.

According to the results, babies perceive attention when an adult looks at them. They also experience emotional motivation when they witness adults gesturing. That is, they feel that the adult is trying to communicate with them. Babies then respond in some way to these attempts. As such, you might say that infant communication is innate.

58. The underlined word A. real communication C. recognition of experiences

“protoconversation

” in Para. 2 probably means ________.

B. early stage of talking

D. interaction with others

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了婴幼儿交际能力研究的情况。【答案】B

【解析】考查细节理解。由第二段第一句话“It’s clear that babies and adults don

’可知，婴儿与t dialogue.”

成年人不能通过对话交流。

“Rather, they communicate through “protoconversations然而，他们又能交流”.”

（communicate）所以处在说话的初级阶段（原始阶段）

。故选B。

59. Why did researchers analyze the changes in expressions of children between 2 and 6 months?A. To find out proof for intersubjectivity B. To study intersubjectivity in theory C. To look into babies’ actions and reactions.

D. To discover that babies’ facial expressions.

【答案】A

【解析】考查推理判断。由第

5段“Although intersubjectivity might seem to make sense from a theoretical

perspective, science demands experimental proof. 可知婴儿的”　intersubjectivity （主体间性）还停留在理论阶

段，需要实验证明。本段末

“In order to prove this, one study analyzed the changes in the expressions of children

between two and six months of age and their parents.可知，分析2-6”个月婴儿表情的变化就是为其提供实验证明的。故选A。

60. A proper title for this passage would be ________.A. Protoconversation of babiesB. Arguments on intersubjectivity

C. Communication between babies and parentsD. Babies born with the ability to communicate【答案】D

【解析】考查最佳标题。由第一段

Nevertheless, new studies have suggested that babies are born with a

capacity to communicate with adults. Some experts refer to this communicative ability as -subjectivity可知”

本文主要讲了研究的新发现：婴儿生来就有与成人沟通的能力，故选

D。

C

Every year, thousands of teenagers participate in programs at their local art museums. But do any of them remember their time at museum events later in life? A new report suggests that the answer is yes - and finds that alumni (毕业生)of arts-based museum programs credit them with changing the course of their lives, even years

inter

“after the fact.

The Whitney Museum of American Art, the Walker Art Center and the Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles recently asked researchers to conduct a study to find out how effective their long-standing teen art programs really are. They involved over 300 former participants of four programs for teens that have been in existence since the 1990s. Alumni, whose current ages range from 18 to 36, were invited to find out how they viewed their participation years after the fact.

Among the alumni surveyed, 75 percent of alumni rated die teen program experience as the most favorable impact on their own lives, beating family, school and their neighborhoods. Nearly 55 percent thought that it was one of the most important experiences they'd ever had, regardless of age and two-thirds said that they were often in situations where then experience in museums affected their actions or thoughts.

It turns out that participating in art programs also helps keep teens enthusiastic about arts even after they reach adulthood: 96 percent of participants had visited an art museum within the last two years, and 68 percent had visited an art museum five or more times within the last two years. Thirtythe arts as adults.

Though the study is the first of its kind to explore the impact of teen

-specific art programs in museums, it -two percent of program alumni work in

reflects other research on the important benefits of engaging with the arts. A decade of surveys the National Endowment for the Arts found that childhood experience with the arts have linked arts education to everything from lower drop-out rates to improvement in critical thinking skills.

61. What does the underlined phrase A. Changing the course of children's life.B. Participating in childhood art programsC. Organizing arts-based museum programs.D. Remembering the time at museum events.【语篇导读】

本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，博物馆艺术项目会对青少年的未来生活产生重要的积极影响。

【答案】B 考查词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“Every year, thousands of teenagers participate in programs at their local art museums. 中的关键词”“teenagers participate in programs提示和“A new report suggests that the ”answer is yes - and finds that alumni (毕业生)of arts-based museum programs credit them with changing the course of their lives, even years after the fact.

毕业生多年之后仍然能记得博物馆艺术项目改变他们的生活的事实，”　

“the fact

” in Paragraph 1 refer to?

可以猜测出，the fact指代“童年参与艺术项目

62. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?A. The result of the study.B. The process of the study.C. The approach to the study.

D. The object and content of the study.【答案】D

【解析】考查段落大意题。根据文章第二段

”。故选B。

“The Whitney Museum of American Art, the Walker Art Center

and the Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles recently asked researchers to conduct a study to find out how effective their long-standing teen art programs really are.美国的一些博物馆及艺术中心要求研究人员以找出它”们长期存在的青少年艺术项目到底有多有效，及后文中研究对象可知，此段主要陈述研究者研究的对象和内容。故选D。

63. What can be inferred of the study mentioned in the text?A. Passion for arts may remain long in kids' whole life.B. No other studies exist concerning the benefits of arts.C. Age matters in how people view their art experiences.D. Most children taking part in art programs will work in arts.【答案】A

【解析】考查推理判断题。根据文章第三段

“Among the alumni surveyed, 75 percent of alumni rated die teen

program experience as the most favorable impact on their own lives（75%的校友认为青少年活动对自己的生活影响最大）”及“A decade of surveys the National Endowment for the Arts found that childhood experience with the arts have linked arts education to everything from lower drop-out rates to improvement in critical thinking skills.（儿童时期接触艺术的经历将艺术教育与方方面面联系在一起）一生。故选A。

. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. How is Art Connected to Our Life?B. Can Art Education Affect Our Income?C What Should Art Museums do for Kids?D.Should Children Walk into Art Museums?

”从而可知，对艺术的热爱可能会伴随孩子

【答案】D

【解析】考查主旨大意题。根据文章全文特别是第二段

“The Whitney Museum of American Art, the Walker

Art Center and the Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles recently asked researchers to conduct a study to find out how effective their long-standing teen art programs really are.可知，该研究的目的，并最终研究发现，”博物馆艺术项目会对青少年的未来生活产生重要的积极影响。（儿童应该走进艺术博物馆吗

所以用“Should Children Walk into Art Museums?

D。

?）”作为文章标题，以吸引读者阅读。故选

D

If you had asked me then if I would accept a job as a restaurant critic for The New York Times. or any establishment publication, I would have replied, without a second thought,

“Of course not!

” And

did not want to think of myself as an ambitious sort Working in restaurants was honest labor, anyone could see that. Writing about them for the mainstream press was not; it felt like joining the enemy.

But renewing was fun. so much fun that when mainstream publishers started paying me for my opinions, I didn't do the decent thing. Before I knew it, I had stopped cooking Professionally.

Then I stopped cooking altogether.

“She's joined the leisure class.

” my friend said.

I disarmed (消解怒气)) my critics by inviting them along; nobody I knew could afford to eat out and nobody refused. We went with equal amounts of guilt and pleasure, with a feeling that we were trespassing (侵入))on the playgrounds of the rich.

We didn't belong in starchy restaurants. We knew it, and when we climbed out of my rent - a - wreck, splendid in years from the Salvation Army, everybody else knew it, too. We always got the worst table. And then, because I didn't own a credit card, I had to pay in cash. The year turned into two and three, and more. I got a credit card. I got good clothes. I was writing for increasingly prestigious (whispering, “How could you?

”

声誉高的)publications. Meanwhile, a voice inside me kept

The voice is still there, yakking (喋喋不休)away. When I receive weekly letters from people who think it is indecent to write about $100 meals while half the world is hungry, the voice yaks right along, right, you elitist pig is hisseslot like my mother.

And just about then is when I tell the voice to shut up. Because when my mother starts idling me that all I'm doing with my life is telling rich people where to eat, I realize how much the world has changed.

”. And when it asks.

“When are you going to grow up and get a real job? it sounds a

”

“

Yes, there are still restaurants where rich people go to remind themselves that they are different from you and me. But there are fewer and fewer of them. As American food has come of age. American restaurants have changed. Going out to eat used to be like going to the opera; today, it is more like going to the movies.

And so everyone has become a critic. I couldn't be happier. The more people pay attention to what and how they eat, the more accustomed they become to their own senses and the world around them.

When I remember that conversation with M. F. K. Fisher, I wish I had not been quite so gentle. When I rerun the loop in my mind, I turn to her and say this: be a restaurant critic is a good appetite.

”　

“No, you are wrong. A. J. Liebling had it right. All it really takes

65.How did the author feel about the job as a restaurant critic at the very beginning?A.She didn't think much of it.B.She was the ambitious one for it.C.It was not suitable for a cook like her.

D.It was not easy to work for the mainstream press.【语篇导读】

本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一名餐厅评论家，在外面吃饭时，经常内疚和快乐交织在一起，也经常受到别人的不理解。但随着美国餐馆发生了变化，

【答案】A

【解析】考查细节理解题。根据文章第一段“If you had asked me then if I would accept a job as a restaurant critic for The New York Times or any establishment publication, I would have replied, without a second thought,从作者的毫不犹豫地回答可知，作者没有思考太多。故选

66.What does the third paragraph talk about?A.A strong desire to be invited to eat out like the rich.B.A mixed feeling of guilt and pleasure about eating out.

C.A mixed feeling of guilt and pleasure going into private property.D.A special treat to be able to go into private property for fun.【答案】B

【解析】考查段落大意题。根据文章第三段及此段中关键句

“We went with equal amounts of guilt and

A。

出去吃饭不再是富人的权利，

每个人都成为了美食评论家。

pleasure, with a feeling that we were trespassing (侵入))on the playgrounds of the rich.可知，作者内疚与快乐并”存。从而可知，此段主要讲述作者在外面吃饭的内疚和快乐交织在一起。故选

B。

67.What does the underlined sentence “The year turned into two, and three, and more.” in para

A.She stayed in the career as a cook for years.

B.She kept on writing as a restaurant critic for years.C.It was years before she quit the career as a cook.

D.It was years before her application for a credit card got approved.【答案】B

【解析】考查句意理解题。根据文章第四段及此段中关键句“I was writing for increasingly prestigious (声誉高的)publications.可知，后来作者为越来越知名的刊物撰稿。”从而可以猜测出，此句句意为：

作为一名餐

厅评论家，她多年来一直坚持写作。故选

B。

68.The underlined word ''indecent'' in paragraph 5 most probably means .

A.worthwhile B. critical

C. unacceptable

D. imperfect

【答案】C

【解析】考查词义猜测题。根据文章第五段

“When I receive weekly letters from people who think it is

indecent to write about $100 meals while half the world is hungry, the voice yaks right along中的关键句“while

half the world is hungry给作者来信的人认为在全世界一半的人都在挨饿，”

所以可以推测到，在这种情况下，

他们认为作者写

100美元一顿的饭菜是不可接受的。所以indecent为“不可接受”之意。故选C。

69.What changes have taken place to American restaurants?A.They have places for both the rich and the poor.B.They have varieties of means for entertainment.C.They have become too expensive to be available.D.They have become affordable to common people.【答案】D

【解析】考查推理判断题。根据文章第七段“American restaurants have changed. Going out to eat used to be like going to the opera; today, it is more like going to the movies.（美国的餐馆已经改变了，过去出去吃饭就像

去看歌剧；今天，它更像是去看电影。

）”可推断出，美国餐馆发生了变化，普通人也付得起了。故选

D。

70.Which of the following statements will the author most probably agree with?A.The writer is getting tired of the job.B.good appetite makes a good critic.C.There is no need for restaurant critics at all.

”

D.Eating out is no longer a privilege the rich have.【答案】D

【解析】考查细节理解题。根据文章第六段

“Because when my mother starts telling me that all I'm doing

（因为当我妈妈开始告

）”及第七

with my life is telling rich people where to eat, I realize how much the world has changed.

诉我，我这辈子所做的一切就是告诉富人去哪里吃饭，我意识到世界已经发生了多么大的变化。段内容可知，外出吃饭已经大众化，不再是富人的权利。故选

D。

第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

．．最恰当的单词。

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。

NASA is moving forward with plans to launch an electromagnetic telescope that could detect asteroids (on a collision course with Earth. Its launch could come by the middle of 2020s.

流星)

The Near-Earth Object Surveillance Mission, which will cost $500 million to $600 million, grows out of long-gestating plans for the Near-Earth Object Camera (NEOCam), first proposed by NASA

’s Jet Propulsion Lab

(JPL) in Pasadena, California, nearly 15 years ago. Such a scope is essential for meeting a congressional requirement that NASA detect 90% of all potentially hazardous asteroids and comets of at least 140 meters in diameter by the end of 2020. The telescope will likely end up with a different name, but the mission is the same.

A combination of an electromagnetic telescope and the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope, a ground-based facility being built in Chile, will eventually make it a reality. A telescope operating in the electromagnetic spectrum is essential as the past decade has shown that dark asteroids, which are nearly invisible in visible light but stand out in electromagnetic, are more abundant than once thought.

Building the electromagnetic telescope, however, could require an increase in NASA’s $150 million annual budget for planetary defense. Most of that money now goes to the Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) mission being built by Johns Hopkins Universityin 2021, DART seeks to test whether itappropriators will follow NASA

’s Applied Physics Laboratory in Laurel, Maryland. Set for launch

’s possible to bend the path of an asteroid. It

’s unclear w

’s lead and also fund the new electromagnetic telescope.

Over the past 15 years, with NASA support, Mainzer’s team has refined the electronics and sensors that will

power the telescope. Unlike the previous electromagnetic telescope, NEOCam sensors will be able to operate without active refrigeration when parked at L1, a stable vantage point balanced between the gravity of Earth and

the sun. Engineers, meanwhile, have dramatically lowered the occurs when the detectors are operated even in total black conditions.

“dark currents” of its detectors, spurious

Not everyone has been a fan of NEOCam’s plans. Nathan Myhrvold, a billionaire technologist and former Microsoft chief technology officer in Bellevue, Washington, has faulted the statistics used by Mainzer and others to generate asteroid diameters from observations of the WISE instrument, among other issues. The tasks that NEOCam was designed to perform also seem increasingly irrelevant. One change is that researchers now think asteroids smaller than 140 meters in diameter also pose potentially serious threats to Earth, in part because they could generate damaging tsunamis.

NASA is planning to __71__ up an electromagnetic telescope to detect

Introduction

asteroids that might hit Earth

JPL __72__ the Near-Earth-Object Camera 15 years ago, from which comes the idea of the electromagnetic telescope mission.

The mission could detect the __73__ of dangerous asteroids and comets

The mission

large enough to threaten Earth.

The mission can detect __74__ asteroids, which are larger in number than __75__ thought and are invisible otherwise.

Every year, NASA has $150 million for defense of Earth. Building the

The __76__

electromagnetic telescope require __77__ fund.

Advances in technology

The NEOcam sensors of the electromagnetic telescope have been refined and can __78__ effectively in unfavorable conditions.

Nathan Myhrvold doubts the statistics they use to find the __79__ of

Different

asteroids.

voices

They cannot keep focused on their __80__ tasks.

【语篇解读】美国航空航天局计划向太空发射电磁望远镜，来探测可能撞击地球的流星。71. 【答案】send【解析】

考查转述。由第一句话中

with plans to launch an electromagnetic telescope可知填send, send up

是launch的转述。

72. 【答案】proposed

【解析】proposed。

本提考查细节理解。第二段第一句中first proposed by NASA’s Jet Propulsion Lab (JPL)可知填

73. 【答案】majority

【解析】本题考查概括与转述。第二段74. 【答案】dark

【解析】本题考查细节理解。第三段dark asteroids, which are nearly invisible in visible light but stand out in electromagnetic可知填dark。

75. 【答案】previously或once【解析】本题考查细节理解。第三段76. 【答案】budget

【解析】本题考查细节理解。第四段increase in NASA

Building the electromagnetic telescope, however, could require an are more abundant than once thought可知填once或previously。detect 90% of all potentially hazardous asteroids可知是大多数。

’s $150 million annual budget for planetary defense 可知76填budget。

77. 【答案】extra

【解析】本题考查细节理解。第四段increase in NASA

Building the electromagnetic telescope, however, could require an

’s $150 million annual budget for planetary defense 可知77填extra。

78. 【答案】function

【解析】本题考查概括文本。第五段

NEOCam sensors will be able to operate without active refrigeration

when parked at L1, a stable vantage point balanced between the gravity of Earth and the sun 可知填function。

79. 【答案】size

【解析】本题考查概括与转述。第六段

has faulted the statistics used by Mainzer and others to generate

asteroid diameters（直径）from observations of the WISE instrument可知填size。

80. 【答案】original

【解析】本题考查转述。第六段irrelevant.可知填original。

The tasks that NEOCam was designed to perform also seem increasingly

第五部分书面表达（满分25分）

150字左右的文章。

81.请阅读下面文字及图标，并按照要求用英语写一篇1.Hold fast to dreamsFor if dreams die

life is a broken-winded birdThat can never fly.

2.Strong belief is everything in wishing.If you don’t believe in your own power to make your wish come true,your wish will fly away,never to be seen again.If youwishing for something possible,then it may be possible

for

’r

you to do whatever you need to make it come true.The

Hold,fast to dreamsFor when dreams goLife is a barren fieldFrom only with snow

ultimate magic is not wishing,but doing.

3.Once a teacher received a paper from a boy where he described the dream of owning a 200-acrc horse ranch and a large house.He graded it with a red F,thinking it was an unrealistic dream.Though asked to change it (he boy stated,

■ 85% have a dream

“You can keep the F

■ 78% have a dream but give up■ 7％have a dream and realize it

and I’ll keep my dream.”　Many years later,the boy made it a reality.

【写作内容】

1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2.结合上述信息，简要阐述坚持梦想的重要性；3.谈谈你的梦想【写怍要求】

1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称：3.不必写标题。【评分标准】

，并分析实现梦想的必要要素（不少于两点）。

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

【答案】

Most people have a dream,but those who make it a reality are few and far between.Therefore,what counts is to have the same determination is the boy did.

Life without a dream proves to be a frozen field,However,the dream turns out to be on empty slogan unless you devote the constant efforts to fulfilling it. Nobody can achieve anything without persistence Accordingly.one of the secrets to success is holding fast to your dream whatever it happens,

I have a dream that one day I can make a commitment to the education in the remote places where children are thirsty for knowledge! hope that my devotion will make a difference to their lives .To realize the dream, not only Should I equip myself with abundant knowledge but also inspire more people to join me in helping those poor children After all,many hands make light work.