形容词或形容词短语作状语

1. Crusoe stared at the footprint, full of fear. （＝Curose, who was full of fear, stared at the footprint. ）克鲁索两眼死盯着脚印看，内心里充满着恐惧。

2. He approached us, full of apologies. （＝He, who was full of apologies, approached us. ）他连声道歉地朝我们走过来。

二、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语，表示原因。这种状语一般位于句首，有时也可位于句中。例如：

1. Angry at the girl oversleeping, Mr Green went down to wake her up. （＝Mr Green went down to wake up the girl because he was angry with her for oversleeping. ）格林先生下去叫醒她，是因为她睡过了头惹恼了他。

2. Lin Tao, glad to accept the suggestion, nodded his agreement. （＝Because he was glad to accept the suggestion, Lin Tao nodded his agreement. ）

因为林涛很乐意接受这个建议，所以他就点头同意了。

三、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语，表示时间或条件。这种状语通常位于句首，也可位于句末。例如：

1. Ripe, these apples are sweet. （＝When / If these apples are ripe, they are sweet. ）这些苹果熟了，味道很甜。

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2. Enthusiastic, they are quite cooperative. （＝When / If they are enthusiastic, they are cooperative. ）

他们热心时是很愿意合作的。

四、形容词或形容词短语可以作让步状语。这种状语常由连词or连接的两个或两个以上的并列形容词构成，一般位于句首，有时也可位于句中。例如：

1. Right or wrong, he always comes off worst in an argument because of his inability to speak coherently. （＝Whether he is right or wrong, he always comes off worst because of his inability to speak coherently. ）

由于讲话语无伦次，所以不论有理没理，他在辩论中的表现总是非常糟糕。

2. Wet or fine, he got up at six and took a walk in the park. （= Whether it was wet or fine, he got up at six and took a walk in the park. ）

不管是晴天还是下雨天，他总是六点钟起床，并到公园里散散步。

五、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语，表示结果或存在的状态。这种状语在句中的位置比较灵活。例如：

1. For a moment she just stood there, unable to believe what had just happened.

她在那儿呆呆地站了一会儿，不敢相信刚才发生的事情。

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2. One woman was lying in bed, awake, listening to the rushing wind.

有一个女人躺在床上，毫无睡意，静听那疾驰而过的大风。

六、形容词或形容词短语可以在句首作状语，表示说话人的态度。例如：

1. Strange, he should have done such a thing.

奇怪，他做了这样一件事。

2. Worse still, the lion could even carry off the baby it its mouth.

更糟糕的是，狮子甚至能把婴儿叼走

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