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外研版初一英语(上册)知识点归纳

来源:抵帆知识网
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MODULE1

一、同义句

1.Myname'sDaming.=I'mDaming. 2.I'mfromEngland.=IcomefromEngland. 3.Areyouanewstudent.

5.What'syourname.=MayIhaveyourname. 二、特殊疑问句 —What'syourname. —Mynameis....

≈ Areyounew?

4.Nicetomeetyou.=Nicetoseeyou.=Gladetomeetyou.=Gladetoseeyou.

—Howoldareyou?=Canyoutellmeyourage?

=What'syourage?

—I'mtwelveyearsold.

—Whereareyoufrom? —I'mfrom... 三、单词短语 1.practise+dingsth. 2.with&and

AandBgotothebank. AwithBgoestothebank.

四、形容性物主代词 I--my we--our

you--your

you--your

he--his

she--her

it--its

—Whatclassareyouin?

—I'minClassOne,GradeOne.

they--them

MODULE2

一、单词

职业:doctormanagersecretaryworkerteacher

工作地点:factoryhospitalhotelofficeschooluniversity二、短语

basketball

play

football

rideabike\\horse

speakEnglish\\Japanese\\Chinese sing(asong) swim

factories cities

universities secretaries

tennis

tabletennis thepiano

aphoto\\pictureofmyfamily

a universityanoffice

two

三、语法(can) Candosth.

Ican\\can'trideabike. Canyourideabike? Yes,Ican.\\No,Ican't. 四、句子

Whatdoesyour...do?=Whatis\\areyou...'sjob?=Whatisyour...? He\\Sheisa...

They're...

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MODULE3

一、单词

1.buildinginschool:classroom 2.something:blackboard

library

3.numbers:thirteen

thirty

4.介词:nextto 5.

inthefrontof:

6.right

右边的≠left

二、语音er、or、ur发/?/三、语法(Therebe)

----Arethereanyschooloffices?

----Yes,thereare.Therearesomeoffices.

dininghall

book

classroom television

fifteen fifty

gym library office desk

sciencelab

football

computer sixteen sixty

dictionary eighteen eighty

picture fourteen forty

seventeen seventy on

under

nineteen

ninety

≈ nearbehind

在......里面的前面

≠ infrontofin

infrontof:在......前面

正确的≠wrong

1.thereis/are+sth./sb.+sw.

----IsthereacomputeronMissLi'sdesk?

2.Howmany+n.+arethere+sw.

----No,thereisn't. 注意:1.就近原则:

Thereissomemeatandtwoappleonthedesk. 2.名词所有格:

MissLi's

LilyandLucy's Lily'sandLucy's

eg:

her

两人共有的 两人各有的

LilyandLucy'sfather.

Lily'sandLucy'sfathers.

MODULE4

一、familymembers:

auntunclegrandmagrandmothergrandpagrandfathermotherfathermumdadsisterbrother

二、短语句型

Thankyoufor

youremail. yourhelp. helpingme. askingme. invitingme.

talk

thank(sb.)forsth.

thank(sb.)fordoingsth.

aboutsth. withsb.

say

tosb. itagain

Makeafamilytreeforyourfamily.

----Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?

----Therearefour.Therearemymumanddad,mysisterandme. ----Haveyougotanaunt?/any.....? ----Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven't. ----I'vegotabigfamily.( or的用法:①

或;

----Haveyougotasmallfamilyorabigfamily?

选择疑问句)

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②并列否定:Idon'tlikeswimmingordancing.

MODULE5-6

一、单词 1.orange

橙汁 橙色 橙子

2.Kind

善良

havesomeorange theorangesare Thisisan

orange

orange

[U]

[C] [C]

Heisverykind.

种类=tyre akind/typeoffruit twokinds/typesoffruits

3. gym:不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆

stadium: 周围有看台的露天大型运动场

4.healthy ≠ unhealthy keep/stayhealthy

ingoodhealth

≠ inpoor/badhealth

≠ badforonehealth

例词

behealthy=beinhealth

5.

条件 一般情况

goodforonehealth

变化形式

+-s +-es 去y为i+-es

+-es +-s

shops buses city-cities tomatoes

zoos

knife-knives

单词以s、x、ch、sh结尾

以辅音字母+y结尾 单词以“o”结尾

有生命 无生命

一些以‘或f’‘fe结’尾的单词 二、短语

beon filmstar

footballmatches pianolesson

seeafilm

watchamagicshow rideabike/horse stayathome

把’或f‘’fe变‘成’ves'

theparty thestadium Suntheatre New Cinema GardenHotel night

Times

at

thephoto thefridge China/Beijing

thephone theplayground

on

Sunday

asunnyday

in

2008 theday themorning spring

themorningofJune1

st

seeafilm/seefilms=gotothecinema

三、句型

----Haveyougotany......?

----Yes,wehave./No,wehaven't Bestwish

tosb.

forteachers'day

Wouldyoulike

sth.

todosth.

Let'sdosth.

What'sthepriceof......?

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Ihavenotime. Idon'thavetime 四、区别

希望别人得到肯定回答的疑问句用

eg:

'some'

.

Doyouhavesomemoneyforme?

acupoftea aglassofwater acanofcoke abottleofjuice abowlofrice apieceofmeat

want

wouldlike

ask/invitesb. teach tell

please

todosth.

let

would could can must do does

dosth.

like practice Thankyoufor

twocupsoftea twoglassesofwater twocansofcoke twobottlesofjuice twobowlsofrice twopiecesofmeat

finish star

My hobbyis

doing

favouritesportis

MODULE7

一、短语

aboutsth. 谈论某事 tosb. withsb.

start

跟某人谈话(一方讲一方听) 跟某人谈话(双方都讲)

talk

abreak

have Chinese/aChineselesson

breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper

sth.(myhomework)

todosth.(todomyhomework) doingsth.(doingmyhomework) ≠gotobed

≠leavehome(for)

sth.(myhomework)

finish

doingsth.(doingmyhomework)

you doingsth.

getup gohome

Whatabout/Howabout

studyscience/history/chemistry/maths/... 二、语法

①时间表达法: ____

What'sthetime? Whattimeitis?

(问时间具体几点钟)

直读法:It'stwoten.

____

逆读法:①It'stenpasttwo.(2:10)

②It'stentoten.

整点表达法:It'stwoo'clock.

(2:10) (2:50)

≤30' >30'

注意:

(2:00)

(不用介词)

1.aquarterpasttwo

aquartertotwo

2:15 2:45 2:30

2.

halfpasttwo

Whendoyougetup? Whattimedoyougetup?

halfanhour

cuttheappleintotwohalves

Whenisyourbirthday/thefilm?(

问日、月、年或某事何时发生)

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3.

(问具体几点钟做某事)Igetupat7:30.

②一般现在时(1)

【No.1】一般现在时的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

eg

:Theskyisblue.

egeg

:Igetupatsixeveryday.

3. 表示客观现实。

【 No.2】一般现在时的构成

:Theearthgoesaroundthesun.

1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。eg:Iamaboy. 2.行为动词:主语 +行为动词(+其它)。

【 No.3】否定句

1.be动词的变化

:主语+be+not+其它。

egegeg:WestudyEnglish.

:Heisnotaworker.

2.行为动词的变化 :主语+don't(doesn't)+V

原形(+其它)。:Idon'tlikebread.

MODULE8

一、短语句型 bedifferentfrom getsth.fromsb. ontelevision

send/givesth.tosb.

asksb.(not)todosth. byherfavouritesingers wearsilkshirts

haveahabitofdingsth. aboxofcandies/chocolates

apairofjeans/trainers/glasses/shoes

(当物为代词时,只能

make/buy/choosesth.forsb.

用to或for的句型) =send/givesb.sth. =make/buy/choosesb.sth.

many【C】 lotsof

【C】或【U】肯定句 肯定或否定句

much【U】 alotof

二、语法 ①一般现在时(2)

【No.1】一般现在时中第三人称行为动词的变化规律

规则

一般动词后词加

动词原形

play guess go study

第三人称单数形式

s

plays guesses goes studies

以s、x、ch、sh结尾加es 以辅音字母加o结尾加es

以辅音字母加y结尾去y为ies

②形容词性物主代词

人称 第一人称 第二人称

主格 I you he

形容性物主代词

my your his her its

主格 we you

形容性物主代词

our your

第三人称

she it

they

their

③频度副词用法

usually、always、often、never+n.

be+usually、always、often 、never

MODULE9

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一、单词

① Namesoftheanimals

camel

elephant

giraffe lion

kangaroo

polar

monkey--monkeys bear America American

Snake panda

②大洲及动物居住地

in

zebra wolf--wolves

Asia

Africa Europe Oceania North/SouthAmerica

Asian African EuropeanOceanian

inthedesert/forest/grassland/jungle/sea/wild

二、短语 visit

theArctic

mygrandparents

5thousand

thezoo

many

thousandsofstudents everymorning/day everyone/everybody

some moreanimals

two befrom=comefrom

+V三 .单.

15kilosofbamboo

goanddosth.=gotodosth. stayhealthy keephealthy

every+复数名词

climbtrees

eatleaves/grass/meat

三、语法

①一般现在时( 3)

【No.1】一般疑问句

1.be动词的变化:Be+主语+其它。

eg

:-Areyouastudent?

-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.

2.行为动词的变化: Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。eg:-Doyouoftenplayfootball?

-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.

MODULE10

一、单词短语

connectsth.tosth. savethedocument sendemailandphotos getinformation switchon/off saysth.

on/fromtheInternet different/allkindsofmusic

writeanameforit saveone'slife

maketravelplans

(apieceofinformation)

turnon/off

onthecomputer/phone/television

writeone'shomework

checkthetraintimetable

downloadmusic

goonline/offline

visitonewebsite

at/onweekends/weekdays/theweekend/weekday

akind/twokindsofmusic monitor(班长、显示器)

mouse→mice老鼠

→mouses鼠标

talkaboutsth./withsb./tosb.

speak+language

tellsb.sth./sb.todosth./astory 二、语法

①一般现在时( 4) 【No.1】特殊疑问句

sometimes/sometimes/sometime

1.be动词的变化:疑问词 +一般疑问句。

2.行为动词的变化:疑问词

eg:Whereismybike?

eg

+一般疑问句。

:Howdoesyourfathergotowork?

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