Lesson1
Pre-class work
Choose the statement that best explains your understanding of the text. 1.b 2.a 3.d 4.a More Work on the text II Vocabulary
1. Work Formation
1) Change the verb to their corresponding nouns by adding “-tion”(“-ation”;”-sion”) and vice versa .Add more words to the list.
Verb Noun Act action Admit admission Attract attraction Connect connection Construct construction Discuss discussion Impress impression Liberate liberation Operate operation Protect protection Celebrate celebration Decide decision
Determine determination Educate education Explain explaination Organize organization Pollute pollution Prepare preparation
Pronounce pronounciation
The suffix –ion ,from Latin ,is added to a verb to form a noun that refers to the act, state or result of doing sth. It has two variant forms :-ation and –ition. Note:The silent “e” at the end of the verb is usually dropped when the verb is turned into its noun form.
2) Change the adjectives to their corresponding adverbs and vice versa. Add more wordsto the list.
Adjective Clear Kind Rough Serious Exact Polite Fortunate Practical Physical Simple Favorable Enjoyable Terrible Patient Natural Usual Absolute Accurate Complete Easy Angry Hopeful Actual Adverb clearly kindly roughly seriously exactly politely
fortunately practically physically simply favorably enjoyably terribly patiently naturally usually absolutely accurately completely easily angrily hopefully actually
Particular particularly
The suffix –ly ,from Middle English ,is sdded to adjectives to form adverbs. Notes: 1. The adjective suffix –able usually becomes –ably when the adjective is turned into the adverb form.
2. The adjective suffix –y usually becomes –I when the adjective is turned into the adverb form.
3) Complete the sentences with the translation of what is given in the bracket in the proper form.
(1)actively (2)clearly (3)Fortunately, seriously (4)usually , roughly
(5)exactly (6)politely (7)Naturallly ,pronunciation (8)attention (9)impression (10)determination (11)pollution (12)protection (13)Admission
2.Give the opposite of the following.
1)last 2)unhappy 3)to end 4)to fall 5)to disappear 6)to cry 7)back 8)to pull 9)sunrise 10)behind 11)to shout 12)to win 13)small 14)to hate 15)useful 16)simple 17)seldom 18)disadvantage 19)hell 20)unable 21)impatient
3. Pick out idiomatic expressions in the text.
To throw sb. Into/out of a place to give rise to sth. For the first time to resort to sth. From time to time in addition
To be lined with sth . to change one’s mind To make sb./sth. Out of sb./sth. To be over Tear sb. Away from a place (to lie)ahead of sb. To arrive at a place nothing but
To be full of sb ./sth to take advantage of sth. (opportunity) By oneself to pass through a place To cling to sth . to present oneself To come into view to look around
To lose one’s way to step aside To glance at sb. In vain To come over on one’s own
To burst into (tears laughter…..) to come to a halt To come along to find one’s way to do sth./ To sort people into ranks to take over
To form people into a pattern here and there To fall in love with sb. To show off sth. (one’s trick) All sorts of in front (of) . To wake up to be in a daze To go on with sth . to let up
Just a matter of to come up to sb. To fool around to stretch out one’s arm
To bring about sth . to take sb. Across
4. Complete the sentences ,using the expressions listed below . 1)on their own 2)showing off 3)burst into 4)given rise to 5)Ahead of 6)brought about 7)resort to 8)in vain
9)clinging to 10)brought about 11)took advantage of 12)went on with
13)make….out of 14)taken advantage of
5. Based on the Chinese given , complete the sentences , using phrasal verbs of “make”.
1)made of wood 2)made from the best grapes 3)made up his mind 4)made up 5)made out 6)made friends with 7)make up for 6. Examine the meanings and uses of “make”and “find” in the sentences below. List other ways of using these words ,and then make up sentences a fter the modles .
Other uses of “make” and “find” : Make :e.g .1)to make +n./pron. 2)to make +n./pron. +n./pron.
3)to be make +to-infinitive (phrase)
Find :e.g. 1)to find +n./pron .+adj.
2)to find +n./pron. +past participle (phrase) 3)to find +that-clause
7. Give the verb pattern of the underlined parts in the sentences below; list other verbs that can be used in the same pattern, and then complete the sentences, using the pattern and the words in brackets.
Verb pattern :vt . +to-infinitive (phrase) (infinitive as object)
Other verbs :e.g agree, attemt, expect, fail, hate ,learn, love, manage, need, offer, plan, prefer, promise, refuse, remember, try, wish,
1) wished to make a useful man out of him (or :wishedto make him a useful man )
2) loved to play with the other boys
3) expecting to see his father waiting for him 4) offered to take him across the street 5) tried to talk to her on the phone 6) learned to play the piano 7) managed to find our way 8) agreed to sell
9) had decided to go by plane 10) promised to take me there 11) need to try another job 12) planned to stop writing 13) refused to accept him
14) had failed to change their daughter’s mind 15) attempted to control pollution. 8. Put in the misssing words .
1)next 2)going 3)way 4)stopped 5)as 6)and 7)or 8)made 9)woken 10)like 11)passengers 12)must 13)about 14)changes 2. Put in the simple past or past perfect 1)was ,had not been
2)had been
3)arrived, had not expected 4)had not checked , broke 5)had invited
6)turned ,went ,had forgotten 7)had looked, started 8)had stopped , looked
9)had washed , dried ,came , offered
10) (1)went (2)had not been (3) arrived (4)spent (5) had had
(6) saw (7)had shared (8) had lost (9) had not seen (10) called
(11)looked (12) turned (13) saw (14) had (15) saw
(16) went (17) explained (18) had got (19) was not (20) felt (21) had not passed (22) had said (23) had arrived (24) had (25) thought
(26) had (27) got (28) began (29) had happened 4.. Put a word from the list in each of the bi\\lanks. 1) any , some 2) nobody 3) No 4) All 5) none 6) nobody 7) any 8) none 9) None 10) any 11) any 12) any 13) no 14) any 15) all , none
5.. Write down the past and past participle forms of the following iregular verbs.
Past Past participle Awake awoke awoken Beat beat beat , beaten Bend bent bent Bleed bled bled Blow blew blown Break broke broken
Cast cast cast Cling clung clung Creep crept crept Draw drew drawn Feed fed fed Fly flew flown Hang (挂) hung hung Hide hid hidden Lay laid laid Lend lent lent Lie (躺) lay lain
Light lit , lighted lit , lighted Rise rose risen
Sew sewed sewn , sewed Shine shone ,shined shone ,shined Stick stuck stuck Tear tore torn Wear wore worn
6.. Put in prepositions or “/” 9=No preposition is needed.)1) in 2) in 3) in 4) on 5) on 6) in 7) on 8) at 9) at 10) at 11) at 12) / 13) / 14) on 15)/
.
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