英语写作常用词汇和句型

1、 关于人物简介

A) Age, sex, birth-place, background （概况，背景）1． 我是一个18岁的高三学生，在南海中学读书。I am a 18-year-old Senior Three student at Nanhai Middle School.2． 在他童年时，他父亲对他非常严格。His father was very strict with him during his childhood.3． 罗雪娟出生在浙江省，23岁，是中国女子奥林匹克游泳冠

军。

A: Luo Xuejuan was born in Zhejiang province and she is a 23-year-old Chinese female Olympic swimming champion.

B: Born in Zhejiang province, Luo Xuejuan is a 23-year-oldChinese female Olympic swimming champion.

4． 亚伯拉汗·林肯(Abraham Lincoln)，一个贫苦家庭的儿子，于1809年2月12日出生于肯塔基州(Kentucky)。

Abraham Lincoln, a son of a poor family, was born in on February12, 1809.

5． 王安于1945年从他的出生地上海移居美国。A: Wang An moved to the US from Shanghai in 1945. He was bornin Shanghai.

B: Wang An moved from Shanghai, where he was born, to the USin 1945.

6． 孙淑伟，世界跳水冠军，男，14岁，广东人。

Sun Shuwei, a world champion in diving, is a boy of 14 fromGuangdong.7． 李华，女，20岁，身高1.60 身体健康。 LiHua, who is a girl of 20 years old, is 1.60 meters tall and ingood health.8． 袁隆平, 1937年9月7日出生在重庆的一个贫困农民家庭。 Born on September 7, 1937 in Chongqing, Yuan Longping was from a poor farmer’s family.

B) Appearance, character （外貌，性格）

9． 他近视眼，鼻梁上戴着一副眼镜。He is near-sighted guy with a pair of glasses on his nose.10． 我的好同学李琳，16岁，身材不高，衣着朴实。 My good classmates, Li Lin, who is 16 years old, isn’t tall and

is always dressed simply.11． 她长得好看，有一头长长的漂亮的头发。She is good-looking with long beautiful hair.12． 李莎， 我们的英语老师，女， 22岁， 1.65米，身材苗条,

装扮入时。Li Sha，our English teacher, is a fashionable young lady, who is22 years old, 1.65 meters tall and very slim.

13． 爱恩斯坦，出生于德国，是一位有非凡想象力的科学家。Born in Germany, Einstein is a great scientist with anextraordinary imagination.14． 我们的英语老师名叫Bruce，是位英国人，40岁左右，又高

又瘦，戴着一 副眼镜。 Bruce, our English teacher, who is from England, is about 40 years old. He is

tall and thin with a pair of glasses on his nose.C) Interest and hobby（兴趣和爱好）15． 她亲切和蔼，乐于助人。Being kind and helpful she always enjoys helping others out.16． 业余时间他花很多时间听音乐读小说。In his spare time, he spends lots of time listening to music andreading novels.17． 她跟几乎每个人都相处得很好，无论走到哪里都很受欢迎。

She gets on well with almost everyone and is always welcomewherever she goes.

D) Education（教育情况）

18． 从哈佛大学物理系毕业 graduate from physics department

of Harvard University

19． 出国进修 go abroad for further studies

20． 出生在一个贫困的小职员家庭中，查尔斯．迪更生接受了

很少学校教育。

Born of a poor clerk’s family, Charles Dickens had littleschooling.

21． 哈佛大学是世界著名大学，王安在那里获得博士学位。 Harvard is a world-famous university, where Wang An got his

Doctor’s degree.

22． 袁隆平1953年毕业于西南农学院，毕业后被分配到湘西农

校任教。

Having graduated from Southwest Agriculture College in 1953, Yuan

Longping was sent to work as a teacher in the Agriculture School in thewest of Hunan.

E) Big events in his/her life （生平）

23． 高中毕业后，她在一家公司当过一年秘书。 She has once worked as a secretary in a company for a yearafter she graduated from high school.

24. 他的教学方法不同于别人，鼓励学生思考，培养学生的自学能力。His teaching style is quite different from that of the others; moreover, he

always encourages us to think hard and develop our ability to study onour own.25. 她热爱教育事业，工作认真负责，乐意帮助学生。She loves teaching and is strict in her work; whenever thestudents have difficulty, she is always ready to help them.26. 她教学方法灵活多样，课堂教学生动有趣，深受学生好评。She has many ways to make her classes lively and interesting,and she is popular with her students.27. 她经常向学生介绍学习的方法。She often gives students advice on how to learn English well28. 在她的帮助下，学生英语水平提高很快。With her help, her students have made great progress in English.29. 她与学生关系融洽，常与学生通过电子邮件和网上聊天交流。She gets on well with the students, who always communicateswith us by e-mail or Internet .30. 他对学生要求严格，认真备课，认真批改作业。He is strict with us in our study; besides, he prepares his lessonswell and corrects our homework carefully.

31. 他和学生打成一片，和蔼可亲，深受学生的爱戴和尊敬。After class, he often helps us, cares for us, and is very kind tous; what’s more, he always plays basketball and football withus in his spare time ---we all love and respect him.32. 她英语说写较突出，曾在上学时获英语竞赛一等奖。She speaks and writes English so well that she has won first prizein the English contest during her school years.

F) Evaluation（评估：贡献，成就）

33. 打破世界纪录 break the world record

34. 雅典奥运会平世界纪录 set the world record of Olympics Games in Athens35. 2008北京奥运会夺冠，为国争光

win another gold medal at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games forour homeland

36. 他19年开始从事水稻研究。1981年荣获我国第一个国家发

明特等奖，被国际上誉为“杂交水稻之父”。

He began his research in rice in 19 and got the First NationalSpecial Prize for Invention in 1981. He is honored as “Father ofHybrid Rice” by the international friends.

37. 鲁迅不仅是著名的作家，思想家，而且还是中国现代文学的

开创者。Not only was Lu Xun a well-Known Chinese writer, a thinker, andtranslator, but also the father of modern Chinese literature.

二、关于地点描写

38. 澳大利亚位于最小的大洲-大洋洲，是世界上第六大国家。Located in the smallest continent—Oceania, Australia is the sixthlargest country in the world.

39. 总面积为7，686，850平方公里，人口约2000万。

It covers a total area of 7,686,850square kilometers with apopulation of about 20 million.40. 它是一个干旱气候为主的国家，只有少部分沿海地区有充足

的雨量。

It is a mainly dry country with only a few coastal areas that haveadequate rainfall.

41. 它由六个洲组成，其中墨尔本和悉尼是最大的两个城市。It is made up of 6 states, in which Melbourne and Sydney are thelargest cities.

42. 它以明媚的阳光，数不清的牛羊和奇特的野生动植物而著名，世界各地的游客来到这里体验它独特的美景。Because it is famous for its bright sunshine, countless sheep and

cattle and its unique wildlife, the tourists from all over the worldcome to enjoy its scenery.

43. 中山大学位于广东省的广州市，1924年，孙中山先生亲手创办这所大学，原校名为广东大学。Located in Guangzhou, Guangdong province, ZhongshanUniversity was established by Shunzhong Shan in 1924, whoseoriginal name was Guangdong University.

44. 1926年，正式改名为中山大学。鲁迅、郭沫若等著名的专家

学者都曾在中山大学任教。

Since 1926,it is known as Zhongshan University and world famousexperts, such as Luxun, Guomoruo ,have ever been here to teach.45. 教师有12000人，教授近千人。

There are over 12000 teachers in the university, about 1000 ofwhom are professors.

46. 它已经发展成为一所综合性的大学，开设的学科有理，工，

文，医，管理，技术。

It has developed into a comprehensive university, covering science,

engineering, humanities, medicine, management and technique.

47. 中山大学图书馆总建筑面积11万余平方米，学校图书馆藏书488万册，仅次于中国国家图书馆，位居全国高校首位。The library covers 110,000 square meters with 4,880,000 books,the largest among the universities, just smaller than ChineseNational Library.

三、关于记叙

48. 今天John 上课迟到了20分钟，向Green 小姐道歉，并予以

解释。

Today John was late 20minutes late for school, so he explained tohis teacher, Miss Green what had happened on his way to school.49. 在公共汽车在等车上学时，站在不远处的一位老人忽然晕倒

在地。

When he was waiting for the bus at the bus stop, an old manstanding nearby fell to the ground suddenly and lost his senses.50. 他猜想老人一定是犯了心脏病，所以就给附近的局打了

电话。

He guessed that the old man must have had a heart attack, so hecalled the police station.

51. 幸好，赶来把老人及时送往医院。

Fortunately the police came over and sent the old man to hospitalin time.

52. 结果，Green小姐听后夸奖了John做了件好事。As a result, Miss Green praised John for his good deeds.

53. 昨天上午，我惊悉我的朋友李华被一辆汽车撞伤住了院。Yesterday morning, I was surprised, I was surprised to hear thatmy friend Li Hua had been hit by a car and was in hospital now.. 那天李华正要穿过大街，他很小心，直到看到绿灯亮时才开

始过街。

The other day he was going to cross a street very cautiously anddidn’t go until he saw the traffic light turn green.

55. 可他刚要走到街心时，右侧突然出现一辆轿车，径直朝他开

来。

But hardly had he got to the middle of the street when he saw a carsuddenly appear on his right-hand side and come directly towardshim.

56. 他躲闪(dodge)不及被撞出了几米远。

It was too late for Li Hua to dodge and he was hit by the car andthrown a few meters away.

57. 他立即被送进医院，昨晚我去看他时，他虽已脱险，但仍脸

色苍白。

He was sent to hospital straight away went to see him last night, hewas out of danger but still looked pale.

58. 上学期，我参加了地理小组的研究性学习。我们研究的课题

是：环境污染与环境保护。

Last term I took part in a geography research study group. Ourtopic was environmental pollution and protection.

59. 当我听到北京申办2008年奥运会竞标成功时我非常激动。I was very excited when I heard that Beijing won the bid for the2008 Olympic Games.

60. 昨天下午我去越秀公园，碰巧我看见一件动人的事。

Yesterday afternoon I went to Yuexiu Park. It happened that I sawa touching event.

61. 两星期前，我正在街上行走，当时我看见了你们的诱人的广

告，于是我停下脚步走进了你们的商店。

Two weeks ago, I was walking along the street when I saw your

attractive advertisement and I stopped into your shop.62. 6月2日下午，我正乘火车从上海到沈阳回家的途中。

On the afternoon of June 2nd, I was traveling from Shanghai backto Shenyang by train.

四、关于图表数据

63. 上周，我们以“谁是你的偶像”为题，在2600名学生中进行了一次调查。Last week, we did a survey among 2,600 students on “Who is YourIdol.”

. 调查显示，一半的女生选电影和电视明星为偶，而48%的男

同学喜欢把体育明星当偶像。

The survey shows that half of the girls choose film and TV starts astheir idols, while 48% of the boys favor sports starts.65. 正如数据所示，“父母”在女生中排序第二，但是在男生中却排序第四。

As the data shows, “parents” ranks the second for the girls, but thefourth for the boys.

66. 然而，男女生在以伟人为偶像中的排序相同。However, the percentage of the bys choosing “great figures” is thesame as that of the girls.67. 作为我自己，爱迪生是我的偶像，因为他的发明成果极大地改变了我们的生活。

As for myself, Thoms Eidson is my idol, because his inventionshave greatly changed our life.

68. 最近，我就高中英语新教材的看法在同学中间开展了一次调查。I recently surveyed my classmates about their views on the newEnglish textbook.

69. 根据调查显示，80% 的学生对新课本非常喜欢，而15%的

学生不喜欢。5%未发表意见。

According to the survey, 80% of the students were quite satisfiedwith it, while 15% disliked it and 5% had no opinion.70. 喜欢新书的学生说课本的图片漂亮，极大的激发了学习兴趣。

Students who liked it said the pictures with the texts were veryattractive, which greatly aroused their interests in learning.71. 而且，课文有趣，话题新颖，提供了丰富的世界文化知识。Moreover, the book was very interesting, covering many hot topicsand providing lots of cultural knowledge of the world.

72. 然而，不喜欢新书的学生抱怨有太多的生词，句子复杂，影

响理解。

However, students who disliked it complained there were too manynew words and difficult sentences, making the texts difficult tounderstand.

73. 总的来说，新教材帮助大部分学生提高了英语水平。

In conclusion, the new English textbook has helped most students improve their English.

74. 最近，我对所在班60名同学（男女各半）进行了上网目的的

调查。Recently, I have recently made a survey among 30 boys and 30girls in my class about their purpose of getting on the Internet.75. 女同学喜欢聊天，但是很少男同学这样做。The girls’ favorite is chatting, while few boys like it.76. 男同学最喜欢的是玩游戏。

What the boys like to do most is playing games.77. 男女同学都喜欢上网发电子邮件。

Both boys and girls like to send e-mails on the Internet.

78. 至于说到学习，男女同学的人数相等，不过合计起来只有少数几个学生会利用网络作为工具来学习。

As for studying, the numbers of the boys and girls are equal, butaltogether only several of them will use the Internet as a tool tostudy.

79. 依我看来，学生应该很好地使用网络，否则我们不可能从中得益。

In my opinion, the students should make better use of the Internet;otherwise it is impossible for us to benefit from it.80. 如图2所示，体育活动只占了10%的时间。As is shown on Chart 2, only 10% of the time is taken up withsports activities.

81. 表1说明学校学生花在不同的课外活动每天的平均时间。Chart 1 shows the daily average amount of time the students of theschool spend on different after-class activities.

82. 60%的学生认为不应收门票。40%的学生认为应收门票。60% of the students are against the idea of entrance fees.40%think that fees should be charged.83. 近年来，越来越多的人有手机。More and more people have mobile phones in recent years.84. 1997年，每百人中有十个人有手机。In 1997, 10 persons in a hundred had.85. 有手机的人数是1995年的十倍之多。The number of the people who had mobile phones was ten timesas much as in 1995.86. 有手机的人数的增加有几个原因。There are several reasons for the increase of the number ofpeople having mobile phones.

87. 正如大家所知，在过去几年，随着经济的发展大学生的数量增长很快。As is known to all, the number of college students has beengrowing fast with the economic development in the past years.88. 三班的同学举行了一次关于学习英语要不要从儿童时期开始的讨论。The students of Class 3 had a discussion about whether it isnecessary to start learning English from childhood.. 正如你所知道的，每个硬币都有两面。As you know, every coin has two sides.90. 另一方面，45% (的同学)认为锻炼浪费时间而且使人疲累。On the other hand, 45% believe taking exercise is a waste of timeand tiring.

91. 规划的目的是使我们的学校越来越美丽。The purposes of the program are to make our school morebeautiful.

92. 根据这个规划，我们将在学校里面和周围种植花草树木。According to the program, we will plant different kinds of trees,flowers and grass in and around our school.93. 乘飞机旅行能节省很多时间。但是坐火车旅行也有它的优点。Air travel can save much time. But train travel also has itsadvantages.94. 所以我认为不同的人喜欢不同的旅行方式。So I think different people like different ways of traveling.95. 随着计算机技术的发展，互联网越来越受欢迎。With the development of computer technology, the Internet hasbecome more and more popular.

96. 依我的看法，追求时尚可以理解。但是作为中学生，我们应该以学习为重。In my opinion, following the fashion is understandable. But asmiddle school students, we should put all our heart into ourstudies.

五、关于议论文 a) 对立观点式（利弊）

97. 近年来，中国学生出国读书现象呈增加趋势。

In recent years, there is in creasing tendency for Chinese studentsto go to foreign countries for study. / In recent years, studyingabroad has been popular.

98. 不可否认，良好的语言环境，更利于语言学习。

There is no denying that fact that students who have studiedabroad can act as mediators between people of different culturesand they can learn foreign languages more quickly.99. 而且，他们能够学习国外先进的科学技术。

Moreover, they can also learn much more advanced knowledge ofscience and technology in foreign countries.

100. 然而，我们不能忽略这样的事实，多数的孩子年纪小，缺乏

生活经验，自理能力差，生活学习费用高。

However, we cannot ignore the facts that most of the students aretoo young to live by themselves without any living experience andcosts are high as well.

101. 更糟的是，由于远离家乡，他们可能会情感孤独，思乡。 What’s worse, being far away from their home country, they may feel

lonely and homesick.

102. 人们对学生是否应该上网交友持不同意见。

There are different opinions about whether the students shouldmake friends online.

103. 一些学生认为上网有助于广交朋友，通过网上聊天他们可以

自由表达思想。

Some students hold the opinion that the Internet helps to make many

friends and through chatting on line, students can more freelyexpress their feelings and opinions.

104. 而且有利于外语学习。

What’s more, they can help them with their foreign languagesstudies.

105. 但是，一些学生持反对意见，他们认为上网交友浪费时

间，影响学习，更糟的 是，可能上当受骗。

However, some students hold the opposite opinions that it willtake them a lot of time to make friends on line, so it will have anegative influence on their study and worse still, they may getcheated by online friends.

106. 作为我自己，我认为在能够平衡学习和放松的情况下可以上

网交友。

, I think that students can make friends on line by making a good balance between

study and relaxation.

b) 关于社会现象

107. 随着时间的过去，越来越多的游客环保意识日益增强。

With the passing of time, more and more tourists have beenpaying greater attention to environment protection.

108． 然而，几年前，正如我们所知，在景点里，一些游客到

处乱扔垃圾，如塑料袋，罐头盒，废纸等等。

However, several years ago, as we know, in the places of interestsome tourists threw away rubbish here and there, such as plasticbags, waste paper, tins and so on.

109． 还有一些游客攀树摘花，乱刻乱画。

Besides, some of them climbed the trees, picked flowers freely and

even marked their names on the plants.

110． 更糟的是，一些游客缺乏安全意识，在林中吸烟，引起

火灾。

What’s worse, some of them lacked the sense of safety andsmoked in the forest, causing forest fires.

111． 令我们高兴的是，最近几年，有了很大的变化。

To our delight, in the recent years, great changes have takenplace.

112． 大多数的游客在离开时，随身带走垃圾。

More tourists now take away rubbish with them when they leave.113． 而且，他们爱护花木，在林区不吸烟，以防火灾。

What’s more, They care for the plants a lot more and the

smokers don’t smoke in the forest, thus avoiding forest fires.c) 关于观点批驳

114． 正如我们所知，全世界人口58亿，烟民就有11亿，占世

界人口的20%。

As we know, there are 5.8 billion people in the world, amongwhom 1.1 billion smokers, which makes up 20 percent of theworld’s population.

115． 不容置疑，吸引对吸烟者有害，对吸烟者更有害。。世

界每年吸烟损失2000亿美元。

Undoubtedly, smoking is harmful to smokers and even non-smokers and even worse, 200 billion dollars are spent onsmoking each year in the world.

116． 每年约300万人死于因吸烟引起的疾病。

About 3 million people die from the diseases caused by smokingevery year.

117． 使我们高兴的是，世界烟草总量从1990年的140亿磅下降

到1999年的70亿磅。

To our delight, the total amount of world tobacco production hasdropped from 14 billion pounds in 1990 to 7 billion pounds in1999

118． 肯定，在不久的将来越来越多的人将会认识到吸烟的严

重性，放弃吸烟。

It is certain that more and more people will realize theseriousness of smoking and give up smoking in the near future.

六、关于概括

119． 今晚是您50岁的生日，我一直没有机会向您说我对您的

无限感激。

Tonight is your 50th birthday, and I haven’t really got the chance to

say all of my thanks I want to tell you。

120． 我读了您在我18年前出生时写给我的信。

I read your letter you wrote to me when I was born 18 years ago.

121． 您给我起了Ari的名字，希望我勇敢并对社会有责任感。

You gave me the name “Ari” and hoped I would be brave and

responsible to the sociality.

122． 文章说早起是一种好习惯，从中我们得益不少。

The passage says getting up early in the morning is a good habit that will

nefit us a lot.

123． 早起能够令我们有良好的记忆力，健康的身体和做好一

天的准备。

It enables us to have a better memory, healthier body and betterpreparation for the day.

124． 文章对比了独自学习和与他人合作学习的好处。

The article compares the benefits of studying alone to those of

studying in groups.

125． 独自学习让学生的注意力集中，不受干扰，而与他人合

作学习会有愉快的学习氛围。

Studying alone allows students to remain focuses and avoid

interruption, while group study creates a more enjoyable learningenvironment.

126． 由于担心环境问题和严重的资源浪费，中国将禁止免费

提供塑料袋，但是，新的禁令可能不受欢迎，因为塑料袋给顾客提供了方便。

Worrying about environmental issues and a severe waste ofresources, China will ban the free plastic bags, but it may not beuniversally welcomed because they provide convenience ofconsumers.

127． 在我的同学眼里，李华一直是一位勤奋努力的学生。他

乐于助人善于合作。

In my classmates’ eyes, he has always been an intelligent and hard-working student, who is helpful and co-operative with others.128． 由于这些原因，他很受同学们欢迎。

For these reasons, he is very popular with everyone.

129． 作者写了他在开始做兼职时遇到的问题以及他是如何解

决的。

The author writes about a problem he faced when starting his new

part-time job and how he solved it.

130． 他总结说最好的方法是在事情开始的时候就避免它。

He concludes that the best solution to any problem is to avoid it earlier

131． 故事讲述了一头驴设法从一个深坑爬出来。

The story tells how a donkey managed to get out of a deep hole.

132． 驴的主人认为他的驴是不可能救了，就决定用泥土把驴

埋了。

The donkey’s owner thought it was impossible to save his

donkey and decided to bury it with some sold.133． 然而，借助这些泥土驴成功地爬了出来。

However, the donkey successfully got out with the help of the soil.

134． 故事中的作者告诉我们，她是如何错选了学校以及如何

在那里结交了朋友，使得那所学校适合她。

The writer in the story tells us how she chose the “wrong” school and

how the friends she made there made it the right school for her.135． 今天老师在课堂上给我们讲了一个故事，它真的帮助了

我解决我经常在学习上感觉到的压力。

Today in class the teacher told us a story that really helped me deal

with the pressures I often feel in my studies.

136． 故事讲述了为什么在面对困难时乐观和积极的态度是重

要的。

The story described why it is important to be optimistic andmaintain a positive attitude when facing difficulty.

137． 最近，学校公布说学校正计划把旧的图书馆大楼拆掉。

Our school recently announced it is planning to tear down the old

library building.

138． 他们说虽然大楼有历史价值也重要，但是，为了学校的

现代化建设，拆楼是有必要的。

They say although the building is historic and important, itsremoval is necessary for the modernization of the school.139． 物质是不能带给我们幸福的，人们不能买到幸福。

Material things can’t bring us happiness and people can’t buyhappiness.

140． 所以，人们应该通过人际交往或者小的快乐中寻找幸

福。

So people should find it through our relations or through the smallpleasure.

141． 不同的人的幸福观是不相同的。但是，在小事情中获得

快乐是幸福的关键。

Happiness of different people is not the same. But taking pleasure in

small things is the key of happiness.

142． 学生正变得不愿意告诉老师内心想法，因为他们地位不

平等以及老师过于重视学生的在校表现。

Students are becoming unwilling to confess to their teachersbecause they are not equal in position and teachers lay too much

emphasis on the academic performances of the students.

143． 从文章中我们知道为了防止洗黑钱，中国通过了一项新

法律。

From the passage we know that China approved of a new lawto prevent people from getting money illegally.

144． 在中国，每年都有很多人因为违法敛财而坐牢或者亡命

国外。

In China lots of people are thrown into prison or have to leave their

country every year because they get money by committing crimes.145． 作者指出，虽然行乞有可能存在欺骗，但是，它不会对

我们造成伤害，有些乞讨人员确实需要我们去帮助。The author points out that although there may be many cheats inbegging. It does no harm to us to help the beggars as some ofthem really need our help.

七、关于读写任务的正文部分

146． 爸爸，您深深地爱我，令我是那么感动，我也爱您。

I was so moved by your deepest love to me, and I love youtoo, Daddy.

147． 当我还在读小学的时候，您总是鼓励我要好好学习，每

天晚上，您要我把当天学到的至少一件新东西说出来。

When I was a primary school student, you always encouraged me to do

well in school and each evening I was asked to present at least onenew thing I had learned that day.

148． 当我遇到困难时，您激励我勇敢面对，用自己的智慧和

努力去解决。

When I met some difficulties, you inspired me to face it bravely and solve

it by my own brightness and effort.

149． 感谢您在过去的18年来对我的支持。感谢您在这些年来

所有的建议和知识。

Thanks for supporting me over the last 18 years of my life. Thanks for

all the advice and knowledge over the years.

150． 我认为老师以乐观的态度来对待问题的做法是对的。I think the teacher was right to have an optimistic attitude tohis problem.

151． 这个故事使我想起了去年夏天我和李华在公园排队的那

次经历。

The story reminded me of waiting in line with Li Hua at the

amusement park last summer.

152． 现在我决心当遇到困难时，我总是要乐观面对。

Now I’m determined to always be optimistic when I meetproblems.

153． 与其把学习看作是压力，倒不如把它当作是一个了解世

界的机会。

Rather than think of study as a pressure, I should see it as an

opportunity to learn more about the world.

1． 就我个人来说，我比较喜欢单独学习。我觉得单独学习

更有挑战性和令人兴奋。

Personally, I prefer to study alone. I find studying alone more

challenging and exciting.

155． 每次当我在长时间的思考后想出了主意，我很有成功

感。

Each time I come up with an idea after a long time thinking, I feel a

great sense of achievement.

156． 独自学习还培养了我的思考能力，这是我长大后，

在没有了老师和父母的帮助而必须独自解决问题时所需要的非常重要的技能。

Studying alone also allows me to develop independent thinking which

is a very important skill I need as I grow older and must solve theproblems myself without the help of parents and teachers.157． 我们的老师经常鼓励我们小组学习。

Our teachers often encourage us to study in groups.

158． 我喜欢跟朋友一起，但是，小组学习时，我发现我们学

习时间太少，玩游戏和谈笑时间过多。

I enjoy my friends’ company, but in group study, I find we spend far

less time studying and more time playing games and having fun.159． 由于这些理由，我觉得独自学习是学习新知识的最有效

的方法。

It is for these reasons that I believe the most effective way to learn new

knowledge is by studying alone.

160． 过去，我很少有自信跟同学讨论学习。

In the past I seldom had the confidence to discuss study topicswith my classmates.

161． 我认为的禁令对大家和整个世界都有好处。有助于

减少废物，节约资源。

I think the ban is good both for us and for the whole world,which can reduce waste and save resources.

162． 我们都知道，石油是不可再生资源，过度使用时又会带

给我们一系列的问题。

As we know, oil is non-renewable resource. Overuse of oil willbring us a series of troubles.

163． 过多使用塑料袋将引起严重的环境污染。

Overuse of plastic bags will cause serious environmentalpollution.

1． 许多国家，包括那些经济发达国家都已禁用塑料袋。Many countries, includingthose with developed economy, havebanned plastic bags.

165． 但是，每样事物都有两面。长期以来人们已经习惯了使

用塑料袋，确实塑料袋给了我们很多便利。

But everything is two-sided. For the time being, people havereally got used to using them, and they do give us lots ofconvenience.

166． 如果禁止使用塑料袋，我们应该想办法解决这个问题。If we forbid using plastic bags, we should find ways to solve theproblem.

167． 顾客应该自带布袋或购物篮来取代塑料袋。

We consumers ought to bring cloth bags or shopping basketsinstead of plastic bags.

168． 当我昨天看到公布时感到震惊。

I felt shocked when I saw this announcement yesterday.

169． 以我个人的意见，我认为这座旧图书馆应该保留。

Personally, I strongly believe we should keep this old schoollibrary.

170． 正如我们所知道，学校旧图书馆是我们学校过去的象

征，也是古代建筑设计的一个珍贵的典范。

As we all know, the old school library is the symbol of our school’s

past and it is also a precious example of ancient building design.171． 我们学校的每个人都爱这座老建筑，每次向参观者介绍

它的时候，我们都感到非常自豪。

Everyone in our school loves this old building and each time we

introduce it to the school visitors, we feel very proud.

172． 学校要现代化并不意味着要毁掉过去。相反，我们应该

使这些文化一直保留原样。

To modernize the school doesn’t mean we have to destroy its past. On

the contrary, we should preserve this cultural relic as it is.173． 我赞成学校拆旧图书馆的决定。

I agree with the decision of our school to tear down the oldlibrary building.

174． 虽然图书馆漂亮，但是如果学校要进步，那么它就必须

要做出牺牲(sacrifice)。

Although the library is beautiful, if our school is to progressthen it must be sacrificed.

175． 计算机房将给学生提供提高IT技术的机会，同时增加了

学生完成学业后找份好工作的机会。

The computer room will give the students the opportunity toimprove their IT skills and increase their chances of finding agood job after they complete their studies.

176． 如果社会要进步，那么有时候为了整体的利益，我们必

须作出困难的决定。

If our society is to progress then sometimes we must be willingto make difficult decisions for the good of all.

177． 作为我自己，我区别对待行乞者。愿意尽力帮助年老

的、年幼的和残疾的乞丐。

As for me, I deal with them differently. I always try my best to help

the old, the young, and particularly the disabled.

178． 可能不知道我给的钱他们是如何用，但是我相信我的一

点点的钱帮助了那些不幸的人。

I may not know what my money may be spent on, but I am sure that

the small amount will be my sincere hope to help the misfortunate.179． 我从来不会给钱乞丐的，因为我觉得这样做会鼓励他们

不劳而获。他们应该通过劳动来养活自己。

But for those who look strong and healthy, I never give them any

money because I am afraid that my money would encourage them tolive on this kind of life without their real efforts.

180． 、社会和全体人民应该采取措施解决。

The government, the society and all the people should take some

measures to solve the problem.

181． 有些人认为母亲的爱是理所当然的，他们为没来得及向

母亲表达自己的感激之情而后悔。

Some people take their mothers’ love for granted and neverexpress their appreciation to them before it’s too late, whichmakes them regreful.

182． 然而，作者用写作来表达对母亲的无限感激之情。

The author, however, shows much appreciation of her mother bywriting.

183． 文章令我想起了因没有向母亲说感谢的经历。

This passage reminds me of my regret for not saying thanks to mymother.

184． 我母亲工作勤劳，毫无怨言，因此，看起来比她的实际

年龄要老。

My mother worked hard without complaining, so she looked olderfor her age.

185． 虽然我感觉到她的深深爱，但是我认为那是理所当然

的，而从来没有对她说感谢。

Although I could feel her deep love, I took it for granted andhad never said thanks to her.

186． 我本来想对她标的我的感情，但是，我还没来得及决定

去做，母亲已经过世了。I had thought to tell her myfeelings but before I decided to do that my mother hadalreadly passed away.

187． 我恨我自己，我是那么后悔。如果母亲能够回来的话，

我肯定会对她说我是多么地爱她。

I hated myself and regretted it so much. If my mother could come

back, I would certainly tell her how many I love her.188． 2008北京奥运会火炬接力(Torch Relay)火炬手(torchbearer)选拔活动(campaign)于2007年6月在广东启动(kick off)。

A campaign to select torchheaters for the 2008 Beijing OlympicTorch Relay kicked off in Guangdong in June 2007.

1． 活动的目的是鼓励当地居民参与奥运会火炬接力。

The compaign aims at encouraging local residents to join in theOlympic Torch Relay.

190． 同时，让公众亲眼目睹奥运会火炬。

Meanwhile it makes it possible for the public to witness theOlympic Torch for themselves.

191． 根据北京奥组会(BOCOG)的分配，由广东省负责选拔的

火炬手名额为504人。

According to BOCOG, 504 people will be selected as the Olympictorchbearers in Guangdong.

192． 火炬接力时间从2008年5月7日---10日，途经广州、深

圳、惠州和汕头四个城市。

The torch will be passed on through the four cities ---Guangzhou, Sehnzhen, Huizhou and Shantou from May 7 toMay 10, 2008.

193．

英语写作常用句

194． 人物简介的写作步骤 （概，貌，育，评，估）1. Age, sex, birth-place, background （概况，背景）

2. 一个叫爱因斯坦的伟大科学家 a great scientist with thename Einstein

3. 一个贫苦家庭的儿子 a son of a poor family

4. 一个17岁的高中学生 a 17-year-old senior student

195． 在他童年时，他父亲对他非常严格His father was very

strict with him during his childhood.

196． 我是一个18岁的高三学生，在南海中学读书。

I am a 18-year-old Senior Three student at Nanhai Middle

School.

197． 她于1867年11月7日出生于波兰。

She was born in Poland on November 7, 1867.

198． 罗雪娟出生在浙江省，23岁，是中国女子奥林匹克游泳

冠军。

Luo Xuejuan was born in Zhejiang province and she isa 23-year-old Chinese female Olympic swimmingchampion.

Born in Zhejiang province, Luo Xuejuan is a 23-year-old Chinese female Olympic swimming champion.

199． 我的好同学李琳，16岁，身材不高，衣着朴实。

My good classmates, Li Lin, who is 16 years old, isn’t tall andis always dressed simply.

200． 亚伯拉汗·林肯(Abraham Lincoln)，一个贫苦家庭的儿

子，于1809年2月12日出生于肯塔基州(Kentucky)。

Abraham Lincoln, the son of a poor family, was born in onFebruary 12, 1809.

201． 王安于1945年从他的出生地上海移居美国。

Wang An moved to the US from Shanghai in 1945. Hewas born in Shanghai.

Wang An moved from Shanghai, where he was born, tothe US in 1945.

202． 孙淑伟，世界跳水冠军，男，14岁，广东人。

Sun Shuwei, a world champion in diving, is a boy of 14 fromGuangdong.

203． 李华，20岁，身高1.60 身体健康。

LiHua, who is a girl of 20 years old, is 1.60 meters tall and ingood health.

13）袁隆平, 1937年9月7日出生在重庆的一个贫困农民家庭。

Born on September 7, 1937 in Chongqing, Yuan Longpingwas from a poor farmer’s family.

204． Appearance, character(1) 外貌，性格

1）可爱的 lovely 2）老实的honest 3）敏感的sensitive4) 精力充沛的energetic 5）懒惰的lazy 6）勤奋的intelligent

7）严格的strict 8) 健忘的 forgettable 9）杰出的outstanding

10）健康的 healthy 11）传统的 traditional 12）积极的 active

13）吸引人的 attractive 14）淘气的 naughty 15）明智的 wise

16）幽默的 humorous 17）耐心的 patient 18）有决心的determined

19）乐观的 optimistic 20）好心的 kind-hearted 21）热情的thoughtful

22）长得好看的good-looking 23）长得难看的 ugly-looking24） 长相一般的 ordinary looking 25）热心肠的 warm-hearted

26） 心不在焉的 absent-minded 27）有责任心的responsible

28） 容易相处的 easy-going 29）沉默的 silent

30）滑稽的 funny 31）漂亮的 pretty 32）聪明的 clever33）近视眼的 near-sighted 34）精明的 smart 35）热情的enthusiastic

36) 他近视眼，鼻梁上戴着一副眼镜。

He is near-sighted guy with a pair of glasses on his nose.37) 她长得好看有一头长长的漂亮的头发。

She is good-looking with long beautiful hair.

38) 李莎， 我们的英语老师，女， 22岁， 1.65米，身材苗条,装扮入时。

Li Sha，our English teacher, is a fashionable young lady, who is 22

years old, 1.65 meters tall and very slim.

39) 爱恩斯坦，出生于德国，是一位有非凡想象力的科学家。

Born in Germany, Einstein is a great scientist with anextraordinary imagination.

我们的英语老师名叫Bruce，是位英国人，40岁左右，又高又瘦，戴着一

副眼镜。 Bruce, our English teacher, who is from England, is about 40 years old. He is

tall and thin with a pair of glasses on his nose.

(2) 兴趣和爱好

1）非常喜欢 like … very much 2）喜爱 love

3）喜欢 be fond of / enjoy 4）极度喜欢 be crazy about5）对……感兴趣 be interested in 6）对……失去兴趣 loseinterest in

7）憎恨 hate 8）对……厌倦 be tired of8) 她亲切和蔼，乐于助人。

Being kind and helpful she always enjoys helping others out.9) 业余时间他花很多时间听音乐读小说。

In his spare time, he spends lots of time listening to music andreading novels.

10) 她跟几乎每个人都相处得很好，无论走到哪里都很受欢迎。She gets on well with almost everyone and is always welcomewherever she goes.(3) 人物心情

1）难过sad 2）高兴 happy / pleased 3）兴奋的 excited 4）满意的 satisfied 5）生气的 angry 6）担心的 worried

7）失望的 disappointed 8）恐惧的 terrified 9）友好的 friendly 10）焦虑的 anxious 11）好奇的 curious 12）急切的 eager

205． Education（教育情况）

i. 从哈佛大学物理系毕业 graduate from physicsdepartment of Harvard Universityii. 出国进修 go abroad for further studies

iii. 获得博士学位 receive / get a doctor’s degree

iv. 出生在一个贫困的小职员家庭中，查尔斯．迪更生接

受了很少学校教育。

Born of a poor clerk’s family, Charles Dickens had littleschooling.

v. 哈佛大学是世界著名大学，王安在那里获得博士学位。Harvard is a world-famous university, where Wang An got hisDoctor’s degree.

6) 袁隆平1953年毕业于西南农学院，毕业后被分配到湘西农校任教。

Having graduated from Southwest Agriculture College in 1953, Yuan

Longping was sent to work as a teacher in the Agriculture School in thewest of Hunan.

206． Big events in his/her life （生平）

vi. 把一生贡献给 devote one’s life to

vii. 高中毕业后，她在一家公司当过一年秘书。

She has once worked as a secretary in a company for a year after she graduated from high school.

viii. 他的教学方法不同于别人，鼓励学生思考，培养学生

的自学能力。

His teaching style is quite different from that of the others; moreover, he

always encourages us to think hard and develop our ability to study onour own.

ix. 她热爱教育事业，工作认真负责，乐意帮助学生。 She loves teaching and is strict in her work; whenever the students have difficulty, she is always ready to help them

x. 她教学方法灵活多样，课堂教学生动有趣，深受学生好评。

She has many ways to make her classes lively and interesting,and she is popular with her students.

xi. 她经常向学生介绍学习的方法。

She often gives students advice on how to learn English well

xii. 在她的帮助下，学生英语水平提高很快。

With her help, her students have made great progress in English.

xiii. 她与学生关系融洽，常与学生通过电子邮件和网上聊

天交流。

She gets on well with the students, who always communicates with us by e-mail or Internet .

xiv. 他对学生要求严格，认真备课，认真批改作业。

He is strict with us in our study; besides, he prepares his lessons

well and corrects our homework carefully.

xv. 他和学生打成一片，和蔼可亲，深受学生的爱戴和尊

敬。

After class, he often helps us, cares for us, and is very kind to us; what’s more, he always plays basketball and football with us in his spare time ---we all love and respect him.

xvi. 她英语说写较突出，曾在上学时获英语竞赛一等奖。

She speaks and writes English so well that she has won first prize in

the English contest during her school years.

xvii.

207． Evaluation（评估：贡献，成就）1） 打破世界纪录 break the world record

2） 雅典奥运会平世界纪录 set the world record of Olympics Games in

Athens

3） 2008北京奥运会夺冠，为国争光

win another gold medal at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games forour homeland

4） 他19年开始从事水稻研究。1981年荣获我国第一个国家

发明特等奖，被国际上誉为“杂交水稻之父”。

He began his research in rice in 19 and got the First NationalSpecial Prize for Invention in 1981. He is honored as “Father ofHybrid Rice” by the international friends.

5） 鲁迅不仅是著名的作家，思想家，而且还是中国现代文

学的开创者。

Not only was Lu Xun a well-Known Chinese writer, a thinker,and translator, but also the father of modern Chinese literature.

6） 208．