译林版高中英语选修7练习学案 Unit 2 课时跟踪练(二)

一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．As we all know, the industrial revolution () took place in England first. 2．She has the potential (可能性) to become a world-class pianist. 3．People bite food, chew (咀嚼) it and swallow before it is digested.

4．The rise in inflation was just one symptom (征兆) of the poor state of the economy. 5．The driver stepped on the gas and accelerated (加速) the car.

6．Laid-off workers cannot afford to purchase medicines from a chemist (药剂师) when they get sick, nor do their children keep a healthy diet.

7．As we know, Japan has long promised never to make or possess (拥有) nuclear weapons. 8．Good financial accounts are vital (对……极其重要的) to the success of any enterprise. 9．They thought his behavior was abnormal (反常的)．

10．Used wisely, online games will become effective (有效的) teaching tools. Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．It is vital that every piece of equipment (should)_be_checked (check) before the experiment.

2．Though China lowered its expectations for GDP growth this year, it doesn't mean that the potential for economic growth has been lowered. 3．The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took masses of pictures of them.

4．In his letter, he said you could apply either personally or in email for the post in the company.

5．Please fill in the application form before applying for the job.(apply) 6．Jamie could hardly wait to try out his new bike. 7．The new shop is to open up at 8：00 tomorrow morning.

8．We'd better take measures to_accelerate (accelerate) the rate of economic growth. 9．We were astonished to_find (find) the temple still in its original condition. 10．Jogging is beneficial to your health and you'll benefit a lot from it. Ⅲ.选词填空

carry out， due to， die from， in large quantities， try out， focus on， open up， be made from 1．What should I do if I want to open_up a new market? 2．You have to buy them in_large_quantities directly from the factories.

3．The walls are_made_from old glass bottles that are glued together. 4．The program is_focused_on environmental protection and harmonious development in western China, so if you are interested in that topic, you may watch it tonight.

5．Once a plan is made, it should be_carried_out no matter how difficult it is. 6．He got the lowest score in the class mainly due_to his carelessness. 7．The company is trying_out a new way to improve the quality of the product, but they are not sure if it will succeed.

8．The young man died_from the serious traffic accident. Ⅳ.课文语法填空

If you open up any medicine cupboard 1.or go to any medicine counter in the world, it is likely 2.that you will find aspirin and penicillin. Aspirin 3.was_invented (invent) in 17. The first trials of this medicine took place in 19. In 1900, aspirin was sold in shops 4.in the form of tablets. Not only has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain, 5.but there are also other things that aspirin can help with. In 1977 a study carried 6.out in the USA showed that aspirin could prevent strokes. 7．Another drug that has helped increase the standard of people's health is penicillin. It was discovered by a Scottish scientist named Alexander Fleming in 1928. In 1940, two other scientists managed 8.to_make (make) and test the new drug in large quantities. Due to 9.the widespread use of penicillin, many lives were saved during World War Ⅱ. Penicillin became the greatest drug of the 20th century, 10.saving (save) millions of lives. Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达

打篮球不仅(not only)有趣，而且(but also)对我们的健康是有益的(beneficial)。当听到学校打算组建一支篮球队时，许多(masses of)学生填了申请表(application form)想参加选拔(try out for)。校长安排一位体育老师执行(carry out)这项任务。在我看来，李明很可能入选。最后，12个同学被选出来了，李明名列其中。 李明说他会集中精力(focus on)参加训练，并且说是一个人的态度决定一切。

Not_only_is_playing_basketball_fun,_but_it_is_also_beneficial_to_our_health._When_hearing_the_school_was_going_to_organize_a_basketball_team,_masses_of_students_filled_in_the_application_forms_and_wanted_to_try_out_for_it._The_headmaster_arranged_for_a_P．E._teacher_to_carry_out_the_task._In_my_opinion,_it_was_likely_that_Li_Ming_would_be_selected._At_last,_twelve_students_were_chosen_and_Li_Ming_was_among_them._Li_Ming_said_(that)_he_would_focus_on_training_and_that_it_was_one's_attitude_that_determined_all. 二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.完形填空

Mr.Jackson was blind from birth.He owned a fruit __1__ on a very busy street.__2__ he was visually disabled, he ran his business pretty handsomely.He could see nothing and he could only

__3__ the things within his reach.__4__， he was able to handle it and was content with everything he had.

One day his son came to him.He told Mr.Jackson in __5__ that he read in the newspaper of a __6__ who could operate on his eyes and allow him to see.The father and son traveled to the doctor and paid for the __7__.

After the operation, the doctor asked Mr.Jackson：“What is the first thing you are __8__ to see when I take the bandages off？”He replied，“I really want to see my beautiful __9__ on my stand！”

The doctor and the son __10__ Mr.Jackson down to the busy street where his fruit stand had been located for so many years.The doctor __11__ unwrapped the bandages __12__ he could lay his eyes on the beautiful fruit！Mr.Jackson was so full of __13__ that he could finally see his life's work — taking care of his fruit！After a few hours of __14__ his beautiful fruit stand, he looked down the street both ways and saw there were quite a few fruit stands in both directions.He looked __15__ the street and saw many other fruit stands.He spent so much time looking at other people's fruit stands and __16__ the competition that soon his own business __17__.

From Mr.Jackson's failure, we should know that everyone is a __18__ individual with different fingerprints, DNA and thinking.What we need to do is just be ourselves and __19__ everyone else to be who they are.Mind our own business and we should never be afraid of __20__.

语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。Jackson先生先天失明，他凭着自己的努力把水果摊经营得红红火火。接受了复明手术后，他由于过多地关注别人的摊位而感到压力重重，结果水果摊经营失败了。作者通过Jackson先生的故事告诉我们：每个人都是独一无二的，我们需要做的就是做好自己。

1．A.stand C．store

B．company D．center

解析：选A 由第四段第一句中“Mr.Jackson down to the busy street where his fruit stand had been located for so many years”可知，Jackson先生在一条繁华的街上拥有一个水果摊位。故答案选A。

2．A.Because C．Although

B．As D．When

解析：选C 结合语境可知，尽管Jackson先生双目失明，但他把自己的生意经营得很好。前后两个分句之间为让步关系，故用although引导让步状语从句。故答案选C。

3．A.remember C．imagine

B．describe D．feel

解析：选D 句意：他看不见任何东西，只能去触摸他能够得着的东西。remember“记住，记得”； describe“描写”； imagine“想象，猜想”； feel“感觉，触摸”。根据常识可知，答案选D。

4．A.Therefore C．Otherwise

B．However D．Besides

解析：选B 上文提到Jackson先生先天失明看不到东西，下文又说他应对自如，所以空格处表示转折。therefore“因此，所以”； however“然而，无论如何”； otherwise“否则，除此以外”； besides“此外，而且”。故答案选B。

5．A.pride C．excitement

B．doubt D．surprise

解析：选C in pride“自豪地”； in doubt“不能肯定地，怀疑地”； in excitement“兴奋地”； in surprise“惊讶地”。因为儿子知道父亲有希望得见光明，所以非常兴奋。故答案选C。

6．A.doctor C．chemist

B．nurse D．volunteer

解析：选A 由该句中“who could operate on his eyes and allow him to see”并结合生活常识可知，给Jackson先生做手术，使他得见光明的应该是一位医生。故答案选A。

7．A.information C．service

B．medicine D．operation

解析：选D 句意：父亲和儿子找到了这位医生并支付了手术费。information“通知，消息”； medicine“药，医学”； service“服务，招待”； operation“手术”。故答案选D。

8．A.nervous C．eager

B．lucky D．afraid

解析：选C nervous“焦虑的，紧张的”； lucky“幸运的，好运的”； eager“热切的，渴望的”； afraid“害怕的”。由下文Jackson先生的回答“I really want to see ...”可知，

答案选C。

9．A.flowers C．fruit

B．vegetables D．clothing

解析：选C 由第四段第二句中“he could lay his eyes on the beautiful fruit”可知，他最渴望见到的是自己那些美丽的水果。故答案选C。

10．A.sent C．followed

B．accompanied D．invited

解析：选B 句意：医生和儿子陪着Jackson先生来到那条他摆了多年水果摊的繁忙的街道上。send“送，寄”； accompany“陪同，伴随”； follow“跟随”； invite“邀请，请求”。根据句意可知，此处表示“陪伴”之意。故答案选B。

11．A.suddenly C．carefully

B．curiously D．firmly

解析：选C suddenly“猛地，突然”； curiously“好奇地，奇怪地”； carefully“小心谨慎地，仔细地”； firmly“坚定地，坚决地”。根据生活常识可知，解开眼部的绷带应该非常小心。故答案选C。

12．A.so that C．even if

B．in case D．if only

解析：选A so that“以便”，引导目的状语从句； in case“如果，万一”，引导条件状语从句； even if“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句； if only“但愿，只要”。结合语境可知，医生把Jackson先生带到水果摊旁并在那里为他解开绷带是为了让他看到他那些漂亮的水果。故答案选A。

13．A.regret C．courage

B．joy D．relief

解析：选B 结合常识可知，终于能看到自己辛苦经营的水果摊，Jackson先生应该非常高兴。regret“懊悔，遗憾”； joy“欢喜，高兴”； courage“勇气”； relief“安慰，救济”。故答案选B。

14．A.enjoying C．judging

B．checking D．making

解析：选A enjoy“欣赏，享受”；check“检查，核对”； judge“判断，鉴定”； make“建造，制造”。根据常识可知，先天失明的Jackson先生第一次看到自己努力经营的水果摊时，应该会长时间地欣赏。故答案选A。

15．A.above C．through

B．within D．across

解析：选D 根据上句中的“he looked down the street both ways”可知，他已经看过了自己所在的那条街道，此处指他看向街道的另一边。在街道的另一边应用介词across。故答案选D。

16．A.preparing for C．worrying about

B．focusing on D．taking up

解析：选C 句意：他花了太多时间去审视别人的水果摊，并对竞争忧心忡忡，很快他自己的生意就衰败了。prepare for“准备”； focus on“集中”； worry about“担心，忧虑”； take up“开始从事，占用”。故答案选C。

17．A.improved C．appeared

B．failed D．expanded

解析：选B improve“改善，提高”； fail“失败”； appear“出现，似乎”； expand“膨胀，扩张”。根据最后一段第一句中“From Mr.Jackson's failure”可知，答案选B。

18．A.simple C．unique

B．reliable D．perfect

解析：选C simple“简单的，简易的”； reliable“可靠的，可信赖的”； unique“独一无二的，独特的”； perfect“完美的，理想的”。根据“with different fingerprints, DNA and thinking”可知，此处是指每个人都是独一无二的。故答案选C。

19．A.force C．persuade

B．require D．allow

解析：选D 句意：我们需要做的只是做自己，并且允许其他人有他们自己的个性。force“强迫”； require“需要，要求”； persuade“劝，说服”； allow“允许，承认”。故答案选D。

20．A.competitions

B．changes

C．differences D．disabilities

解析：选A 句意：做好我们自己的事(把注意力集中在自己身上)，我们就再也不会惧怕竞争了。competition“竞争，竞赛”； change“变化，零钱”； difference“差异，分歧”； disability“缺陷，障碍”。故答案选A。

Ⅱ.短文改错

Mr.Wang is one of my favorite teacher in middle school. He wants his students understand what they are learning, and not just to learn things in heart. His classes are such interesting that I'd like to do more research after class. You'll stay wake in class just to listen to the way he talks even if the subject doesn't interest you. Besides, he always made himself available to help students. Every time I go to my office he is there and willing to teach students as many as they want to know. I have been learned many great things from Mr. Wang. He is a truly excellently teacher.

答案：第一句：teacher→teachers 第二句：understand前加to; in→by 第三句：such→so 第四句：wake→awake 第五句：made→makes 第六句：my→his; many→much 第七句：去掉been

第八句：excellently→excellent