一、初中英语宾语从句
1.Which of the following sentences is correct?_ A.Could you tell me how I could deal with it? B.Celia got out of her house, it started to rain. C.I spent lots of time listening to English songs.
D.With the help of the map, they reached to the mountain in the end. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
句意:A.你能告诉我该怎么处理这个问题吗?B.西莉亚出门时开始下雨。C.我花很多时间听英语歌曲。D.在地图的帮助下,他们终于到达这座山。
考查宾语从句、动词短语。A是宾语从句,Could you tell me …“你能告诉我……”could是委婉表达请求,不是过去式,因此从句不必用过去式;B缺少连词as;D. reach 是及物动词,后面不能接介词to ;故选C。
2.-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________? -Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road. A.where I can get a dictionary C.where can I get a dictionary 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
句意:——打扰了。你能告诉我,我在哪里能买到一本词典吗?——当然可以。在沿江路上有一家书店。where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典,if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路是否有一家书店,where can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能买到一本词典。根据There’s a bookstore on River Road.可知此处询问地点,作为动词tell的宾语从句,故用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,故选A。
B.if is there a bookstore on River Road D.how could I get a dictionary
3.----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ? ---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either. A.why she lives there C.where she lives 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析:句意:----我想明天去拜访凯特。你知道她住在哪里吗?----对不起,我也不知道她的地址。再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿,故选C。 考点:考查宾语从句。
B.who she lives with D.how she lives
4.\"I want to know .\" said the boy opening the box. A.what's inside the box C.that there's some candy 【答案】A 【解析】
句意:“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,排除D;根据句意排除B,C故选A。
B.where the box is D.how big is the box
5.一Could you please tell me ? 一In two hours.
A.how long will your father be back C.how soon your father will be back 【答案】C 【解析】
句意:一你能告诉我你爸爸多久会回来吗? 一两个小时后。本句为宾语从句,从句部分应用陈述句的语序,所以排除答案A.D。根据答语“In two hours”可知,问句询问“表示将来的时间点”。how soon多久,询问将来的时间的点;how long多长时间,询问一段时间。故选C。
B.how long your father will be back D.how soon will your father be back
6.Hi, Simon. I hear that you’ve just come back from Korea. I’m calling to ask______________. A.how did you visit the city C.which hotel you stayed in Korea 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
句意:嗨,西蒙。我听说你刚从韩国回来。我打电话来是想问一下你对当地受欢迎的食物感觉如何。考查宾语从句。ask后是宾语从句,宾语从句是陈述语序,排除A;根据前文可知,西蒙已从韩国返回,而B选项是现在完成时(表示说话时还在韩国),故排除B;C项中,stayed是不及物动词,其宾语是名词hotel,那么此时stayed后应加介词at,排除C。D项中,found是find的过去式,意为“认为”。故选D。
B.how many days you’ve spent there D.how you found the popular local food
7.Could you please tell me _________? A.where is the new shopping mall C.where was the new shopping mall 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
句意:你能告诉我新的购物中心在哪里吗?考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AC
B.where the new shopping mall is D.where the new shopping mall was
两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。主从句时态要一致,D项是一般过去时,时态错误。根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。
8.—Tom, do you know if Sam _______ to my party next week? —I think he will come if he __________. A.comes; will invite C.comes; invites 【答案】D 【解析】
解析:句意:——汤姆,你知道山姆下个星期会来参加我的聚会吗?——我认为如果他被邀请了他会来的。第一句中的if翻译为“是否”,引导宾语从句;根据句意,可知从句的时态应该用一般将来时;第二句中的if翻译为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,在if引导的条件状语从句中,要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,由句意可知用被动语态,故选D。
B.will come; will be invited D.will come; is invited
9.—Gina, I’d like to visit Alan tomorrow. Could you tell me ? —Sorry, I don’t know his address, either. A.where does he live B.where he lives 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
句意:-Gina,我明天想去看望Alan,你能告诉我他住在哪里吗?-对不起,我也不知道他的地址。where does he live他住在哪里,是疑问句;where he lives他住在哪里,陈述句语序;where he lived一般过去时;where did he live疑问句,一般过去时。根据句子结构可知,这里考查宾语从句,从句中应用陈述语序,故排除A和D。could这里表示语气委婉,并非表示过去。根据句意可知,这里说的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,故选B。
C.where he lived
D.where did he live
10.— David, could you tell me ? — Ok, I’ll check it for you on the Internet.
A.how often do the Winter Olympic Games take place B.when the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will start
C.how many events are there in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games D.who wins the most gold medals in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games 【答案】B 【解析】
句意:——戴维,你能告诉我2022北京冬奥会什么时候开始吗?——好的,我在网上给你查一下。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AC两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。根据句意语境,可知2022北京冬奥会还没有举办,没有人知道谁会获得最多的金牌,可排除D项,故选B。
11.—Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. —Thanks. I wondered . A.who was the letter from C.who the letter is from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
句意:——嗨,布鲁斯。这是给你的一封信。——谢谢。我想知道这封信是谁寄来的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AB两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。主句I wondered是一般过去时,从句需用一般过去时,可排除C项;根据句意结构和语境,可知选D。
B.who was from the letter D.who the letter was from
12.---Soldier, I don't care _____. In this army, there's only one hairstyle—short! Understand? ---Yes, sir!
A.what you are used to liking C.what did you use to be like 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
句意“-士兵,我不在意你们以前是什么样子的,在军队里,仅仅有一种发型—短发,明白吗?-理解”。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B和C;used to do过去常常做某事,be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据句意可知,译为“过去是什么样子的”,故选D。
B.what are you used to liking D.what you used to be like
13.My deskmate asked me ________. A.when would I go to the zoo C.how I get home that evening 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
句意:我的同桌问我将和谁打网球。本题主要考查宾语从句的用法。A. when would I go to the zoo我什么时候去动物园;B. whom I would play tennis with我要和谁一起去打网球;C. how I get home that evening那天,句子错误,get应用一般过去时got;D. whether I have been to Singapore我是否去过新加坡;宾语从句需用陈述句语序。排除A。主句谓语动词asked是一般过去时,宾语从句也要用过去时态,故选B。
B.whom I would play tennis with D.whether I have been to Singapore
14.---Do you know our head teacher over there? ---I have seen her before. But I don’t know___________. A.what her name is C.where she is 【答案】A
B.what does she look like D.what is she
【解析】 【详解】
句意:——你认识那边的班主任吗?——我以前见过她。但我不知道她叫什么名字。 A.她叫什么;B.她长什么样;C.她在哪里;D.她是什么?根据句意可知,此句是宾语从句,从句要用陈述语序,故排除B和D;此空的意思是.她叫什么名字?故排除C,故选A。
15.Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about ______. A.what present I gave him C.how I will give him a surprise 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析:句意:父亲节就要到来了。我在考虑我怎样给他一个惊喜。此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句的语序。根据句意,应选C。 考点:考查宾语从句。
B.where shall we have a big meal D.if I planned a party for him
16.—The light in his room is still on. Do you know __________? —In order to prepare for the coming exam. A.if he works hard
【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】
B.why he stays up so late D.when he will stop working
C.why is he so busy
【详解】
试题分析:句意为:---他房间的灯还亮着,你知道他为什么熬夜吗?---为了准备即将到来的考试。本题考查的是宾语从句,在宾语从句中,从句应用陈述句语序。结合选项,why表示原因,if表示假设,when表示时间。根据语境可知应选B。
17.I could hardly understand ______ in class, so I raised my hand to ask. A.what my teacher said C.what has my teacher say 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
句意:我几乎不能明白老师在课堂上说的,因此我举手提问了。
考查宾语从句,英语中宾语从句一般用陈述语序,结合语境可知本句从句中描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态,选A。
B.what did my teacher say D.what my teacher has said
18.Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ________? A.where is the bank nearest B.where is the nearest bank C.where the nearest bank is 【答案】C 【解析】
句意:-打扰一下,先生,你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗?where is the bank nearest形式错误,nearest是形容词最高级,应该放在名词前面,而且这个宾语从句中应使用陈述语序;where is the nearest bank是疑问语序,在宾语从句中应使用陈述语序;where the nearest bank is是where引导的宾语从句,从句中使用的是陈述语序,故应选C。
19.一Do you know for vacation? 一Next month.
A.when Mr. Cooper will leave B.when Mr. Cooper left C.when will Mr. Cooper leave D.when did Mr. Cooper leave 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析:句意:---你知道Mr Cooper什么时候去度假吗?---下个月。此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序。根据句意及时间状语,应用一般将来时,故选A。 考点:考查宾语从句。
20.—Could you please tell me ? —Oh, I’ll go there to attend a party. A.when you’ll go to Beijing C.why you’ll go to Beijing 【答案】C 【解析】
句意:----你能告诉我你为什么要去北京吗?----哦,我要去那里参加一个聚会。A. when you’ll go to Beijing你什么时候去北京;B. how you’ll go to Beijing你怎么去北京;C. why you’ll go to Beijing你为什么要去北京;D. whether you’ll go to Beijing你是否要去北京。根据下文回答“我要去那里参加一个聚会”可知问句是“你为什么要去北京”,选C。
B.how you’ll go to Beijing D.whether you’ll go to Beijing
21.-Could you tell me ________ this summer holiday? -Tibet. A.when did you go C.where will you go 【答案】B 【解析】
B.where you will go D.when you will go
试题分析:句意:-你能告诉我这个暑假你将去哪里吗?-西藏。本题是含有疑问词的宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述句的语序,又是将来的动作。所以选B。 考点:考查宾语从句。
22.---Could you tell us __________ ? ---About two weeks.
A.how often are we going to be away B.how often we are going to be away C.how long are we going to be away D.how long we are going to be away 【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析:句意:你能告诉我们要离开多久?大约两周。句中所缺是宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序,故排除A;how often多久一次;how long 多长;how much多少;结合语境故选C。
考点:考查宾语从句。
23.I don't remember____________ the book yesterday. A.where I put C.where will I put 【答案】A 【解析】
英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据时间状语yesterday,昨天,可知从句中描述的是过去发生的动作,故从句中用一般过去时态。选B为倒装语序,故选A。 考点:宾语从句
B.where did I put D.where l will put
24.—Tom wants to know if you ___ a picnic next Sunday. —Yes. But if it ___, we'll visit the museum instead. A.will have; will rain C.have; will rain 【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析:句意:汤姆想知道下周你是否要去野餐。——是的,但是如果下雨,我们就会去参观博物馆。结合语境可知上文是宾语从句,描述的是将来发生的动作,故用一般将来时态。下文是条件状语从句,当主句为一般将来时态时,条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作,结合语境可知选D。 考点:从句中的时态
点评:英语宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境进行具体分析。而英语状语从句的时态与主句有比较紧密的联系,若主句为一般将来时,时间和条件状语从句通常
B.have; rains D.will have; rains
要用一般现在时表示将来,而不能直接使用将来时态。
25.If you watch carefully, you can see_______________ the man does the trick. A.who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
句意:如果仔细观察,你能看到那个人是怎样表演杂技的。
考查宾语从句的引导词。who:谁,代词;what:什么,代词;how:怎样,副词;which:哪一个,哪些,代词。此宾语从句不缺少宾语或主语成分,故不能用代词,而用副词引导,how:如何,怎样,副词,符合题意。故选C。
B.what
C.how
D.which
26.—What did your father say to you just now? —He asked me _______________. A.that I would like to see a movie B.where I will spend my holiday C.if I enjoyed myself at the party D.when did I attend the graduation party 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】
【详解】
试题分析:句意:--你爸爸刚才和你说什么了?---他问我在聚会上是否玩得很开心。根据He asked me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项D是疑问句语序,排除掉,再根据He asked me,可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时,那么宾语从句就要相应的用过去时,选项B是will,不符合时态要求,排除掉.在这里ask的意思是询问,后面跟的宾语从句应该有疑问的语气,所以这里使用的引导词是if,排除A。故选C
27.—Could you tell me ______ ? —He rides his bike. A.how does he go to work C.what does he do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
试题分析:句意为:---你能告诉我他是怎样去上班的吗?---他骑他的自行车去上班。根据
B.how he goes to work D.where he goes
语境可知,这是一个宾语从句,应用陈述句语序,排除A,C;表示的是方式、方法,引导词应用how。结合选项可知应选B。
28.—I spent the whole night preparing for my exam.
—Don't stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, . A.it never rains but it pours
B.you can't burn the candle at both ends C.you can't put all your eggs in one basket D.the grass is always greener on the other side 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
句意:——我花费整晚上为考试做准备。——不要熬夜太晚,否则你将会筋疲力尽的。 it never rains but it pours不鸣则已,一鸣惊人;you can't burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不能两头点,精力不可过分耗;you can't put all your eggs in one basket你不能把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里,不要孤注一掷;the grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据Don't stay up too late, or you will be tired out可知此处表示不要过分消耗精力,故选B。
29.—Have you asked the policeman _______?
—Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It’s on the right. A.if there is a bank near here C.where can we find a bank 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】
B.how can we get to the nearest bank D.when we can go to the nearest bank
【详解】
句意:你问警察这儿附近是否有银行了吗?英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据下文,是的,他告诉我左转道主街上。就在右边。可知上文宾语从句与地点有关。选项BC为一般疑问句语序,选项D问的是时间,故选A。
30.-Can you tell me ___________ your online shopping products will arrive? -In about 2 days, I suppose. A.how long 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
B.how often
C.how soon
D.how much
句意:--你能告诉我你网购的物品什么时候能到吗? 我想大概两天后。A. how long意思是:多久;对一段时间提问,回答通常为 for+一段时间。B. how often意思是:多久一次;问的是\"事情发生的频率\"。C. how soon意思是:多快,多久以后;对(从即时起)到将来某个时刻的时间长短提问,回答通常为 in+一段时间。D. how much意思是:多少钱;对价格提问,how much+不可数名词,意思是:多少。根据答语In about 2 days, I suppose我想大概两天后可知。故选C。
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