M3导学案外研选修6 module3 Interpersonal Relationships

课程名称课程标准学习目标重点、难点选修六Module 3第 1-5 课课型时自主研修，教师引导记住以下重点单词的词性变化以及它们的用法,总结“havingdone”和“doing”的用法.通过查读课文，认识与友谊相关的词汇，并能运用其描述自己的朋友.重点：能运用词汇描述自己的朋友，能熟练说出含有“having done”和“doing”的句子难点：归纳总结“having done”和“doing”的用法，并能运用到句子或段落中学习过程一，课本重点词汇学习1.raise　v．______________； ________________ ；___________________ ； _____________________。阅读下列句子，注意raise的意思及用法。They are going to raise funds for the school buildings.He raised his arms above his head.The landlord（房东） raised my rent.The baby was raised on soyabean milk（豆浆）.rise是不及物动词，表示“升高；起来”之意。Ex. Those who want to say anything more________your hand and then________to speak.A．rise; raise　　　　　B．raise; rise C．raise; raise D．rise; rise2.regret　n．& v．　后悔，遗憾，抱歉regret doing sth 后悔做过某事regret to do sth 为要做某事感到抱歉with / without regret 遗憾地 / 没有遗憾__________________________________________________________我很遗憾地告诉你，你失败了。__________________________________________________________我后悔告诉了你。3. burst out　突然发生；突然……起来Every time she thought about him she burst_out crying.每当想起他，她就会突然哭起来。As soon as I left, I burst_out laughing.我一离开就大笑起来。 burst in 闯入；打断burst into laughter ＝ burst out laughing 突然大笑起来burst out crying ＝ burst into tears 突然哭起来用适当介词或副词完成句子(1)Father told his son not to burst________while adults are talking.(2)Everyone was quiet when John suddenly burst________laughing.(3)The sad story made the girl burst________tears.4. amounta large / small amount of + 不可数名词（谓语动词用第三人称单数）large / small amounts of +不可数名词（谓语动词用复数形式）Ex. It took________people as well as________time to build the pyramid.A．a large number of; a great many B．a great many; a large amountofC．a great many of; large amounts of D．a large amount of; a greatdeal ofLarge amounts of money ________ on improving people's housingconditions up to now.A． is spent B．are spent C．has been spent D．have been spent5．count阅读下列句子，注意count的意思及用法。They are counting the books they collected.In sport what really counts is not the winning but the playing.He counted himself a great writer. 他自认为是一个伟大的作家。6. make up阅读下列句子，猜测make up的意思。They have made_up and become best friends again.Farm workers make_up only a small section of the population.。I decided to go to the next village and make_up a story about thesteamboat.Whoever attends the ball is supposed to make_up. make up for 补偿；弥补 be made up of 由……构成make up one's mind 下决心 make out 看出；理解7．bring...to mindI can't bring_to_mind the name of the place.我想不起这地方的名称。Can you bring_to_mind the name of the child? 你记得起那孩子的姓名吗？ bring about 引起；造成 bring forward 提出bring in 赚到；引进；收割 bring up 养育；提出；呕吐二、 Reading and Vocabulary 课文整体理解阅读理解1. What did Daniel think of Roy when he met Roy for the first time? ( ) A.A clever boy B. A brave boy C. A popular boy D.A strange boy.2. How did Roy become Daniel’s close friend? ( ) A. Roy helped Daniel a lot and made him less lonely. B. Daniel made great progress with Roy’s help. C. They had similar interests. D. Roy gave Daniel many books and toys.3.Why did Daniel think Roy was stealing? ( ) A. Because Roy become very moody and seemed very mysterious. B. Because Roy lost interest in his study. C. Because his classmates began to lose money. D. Because he saw Roy going through others’ pockets.4.What do we know about the big fair? ( ) A.The money was raised by the school staff. B. Mr. White put the box in his dormitory. C. The money might have been taken away by Roy. D. Roy and Daniel didn’t take in the fair.5.What can we learn from the passage? ( ) A. Daniel criticized Roy seriously. B. Roy needed help not only in material but in spirit. C.Roy never stole others’ money. D. Roy was asked to leave school. Ⅲ.重点句结构分析:1. I remember the first time I met Roy.the first time 第一次，多用做____词，引导_____ 状语从句。For the first time 第一次(修饰动词)① 第一次见到他的时候，他正在地里干活。____________________________.② 这是我第一次来到北京。____________________________.2. Having left something in the cloakroom，I went inside to get it，andfound Roy going through the pockets of people’s coats.(P30) 因为我把东西落在衣帽间了，我就进去取，这时我发现罗伊正在翻别人的衣服袋。【句法分析】　find后接复合结构，v.-ing形式作宾补。除此之外，find还可跟形容词、过去分词、副词、介词短语等作宾补。①He found himself ______________(lie) when he woke up .

Grammar:

1. 动词-ing 形式的完成式：表示该动作在谓语动词表示的动作之前发生或完成，在句中作状语。

上一单元，我们学了动词-ing的一般式，它的完成式的构成：_________________；完成式的否定式为

____________________________；完成式的被动式为_________________________________.

________________________(lost) all my old friends, i felt lonely at mynew school.

_______________________(not try) his best, he failed in the exam.

____________________________(write) in haste (匆忙) ， the essay wasnot worth reading.

2．动词ing形式作宾语与动词不定式作宾语的区别

某些动词或短语只能加动名词作宾语。常见的此类动词或短语有：advise, allow, permit, avoid, consider, enjoy, finish, give up, cannot help, imagine, include, keep, keep on, mind, miss, put off, delay, practise, suggest, depend on, think about, set about, succeed in, worry about, burst out, insist on, can't stand, be used to, get used to, devote...to..., look forward to, pay attention to, get down to等。

以下动词后，只能跟不定式作宾语：agree, ask, aim, arrange,choose, decide, demand, expect, fail, hope, learn, long, manage, offer, plan,prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, wish等。

有些动词既可接动名词，也可接不定式作宾语，这两种结构有时没有区别或区别很小，有时却区别较大。

remember doing sth / remember to do sth forget doing sth / forget to do sth

go on doing sth / go on to do sth

go on doing sth“继续做同一件事”(一直在做某事)

go on to do sth“接着去做别的事情”(从一件事转到另一件事)If you go on eating too much, you will get even fatter.

After finishing her homework, my sister went on to do some housework.stop doing sth / stop to do sth try doing sth / try to do sth mean doing sth / mean to do sth完成句子

(1)I suggest____________(spend)our summer vacation in a seaside town.

(2)You must give up________________(smoke)， for it does too muchharm to your health.

(3)We got down to________________(help) the farmers with their harvestimmediately we arrived on the farm.

(4)I decided______________(ask) for my money back.

[注]want,need,require, deserve,be worth等后，作宾语的现在分词常用主动形式表被动意义。

My pen needs to be repaired (=My pen needs repairing) This book is well worth reading.

1.--- There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man. --- My goodness! I can’t imagine _________ that old.

A. to be B. to have been C. being D. having been

2. If you think that treating a woman well means always_____ her permission for

things, think again. A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting

3. Isn't it time you got down to________ the papers?

　 A. mark B. be marked　　 C. being marked D. marking

4.After he became conscious，he remembered_____ and____ on the headwith a rod．

A．to attack; hit B．to be attacked；to be hit C. attacking；be hit D．having been attacked；hit

5. I can’t stand ____ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _____ talking

while she works. A. working ; stopping B. to work ; stopping C. working ; to stop D. to work ; to stop

6. It is difficult to imagine his ________the decision without anyconsideration.

A. accept B. accepting C. to accept D. accepted

Module 3 Exercises

1．—What is the price of petrol these days? —Oh，it ________ sharply since last month.

A．is raised　　B．has risen C．has arisen D．is

increased2. The moon , they decided to go on with their journey. A.appearing B. appeared C. appears D. was appearing 3. —Robert is indeed a wise man. —Oh，yes.How often I have regretted ________ his advice! A．to take　　 B．taking C．not to take D．not taking4. The bridge , they began to build another one. A. to complete B. completed C. completing D.is completed5．Mary did do some bad things about me，but I have ________her for that. A．regretted　　　 B．freed C．relaxed D．forgiven6.I hear they’ve promoted Tom，but he didn’t mention ________ when we talked on the phone. A．to promote　B．having been promoted C．having promoted D．to be promoted7. ________ at the cafeteria before, Lina didn’t want to eat thereagain. A. Having eaten B. To eat C. Eat D. Eating8．On hearing the news that she failed to pass the finalexamination，Mary ________ and ran back to her room. A．burst into tears　B．burst out tears C．laughed with tears D．wiped her tears9．We give dogs time，space and love we can spare，and________，dogs give us their all. A．in all　　　 B．in fact C．in short D．in return10.People try to avoid public transportation delays by using theirown cars，and ________ this creates further problems. A．in short B．in case C．in doubt D．in turn11.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ________ inthe kitchen. A．smoke　　　 B．smoking C．to smoke D．smoked12．Listen！Do you hear someone ________ for help? A．calling B．call C．to call D．called13． -Watch your little girl ____!

-Oh, my God! She is standing too_______ to the fire.

A. closely; closely B. close, closely C. closely, close D.

close, close

14. Surely it doesn’t matter where they get their money from;

what ___ is what they do with it.

A. counts B. applies C. stresses D. functions

15．What would have happened if you ________ her out oftrouble? (选做)

A．couldn’t help B．wouldn’t help C．hadn’t helped D．didn’t help