人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册英语单元测试AB卷 Unit 5 A卷 基础夯实 Word版含解析

Unit 5 A卷 基础夯实

一、阅读理解 1. Bahamas

The Bahamas has so many islands that it's hard to mash them all into one recommendation. But that's also part of its appeal. Airfare and hotel rates are generally modest year-round in the Bahamas, but you'll have less crowds if you plan your visit for the summer or early fall. But take note: These islands' atmosphere and activities largely cater to tourists, and you'll be hard pressed to find an authentic Bahamian vibe (气氛) during your getaway. Austin

When it comes to the best of the best, size doesn't matter. Austin may be small compared to other capital cities, but its personality is overwhelmingly large, with citizens holding fast to the city’s mantra (咒语), \"Keep Austin Weird.\" Austin really comes to life at night; the self-proclaimed \"Live Music Capital of the World\" boasts numerous live music venues and one of the largest music festivals in the U. S. The City of Angels

The City of Angels ——Los Angeles needs no introduction. The traffic on the \"101\" will tire you out just as much as an evening at a lively West Hollywood club. And your dislike at the thick smog over the city will negate your enjoyment of a sunset overlooking Santa Monica Beach. To appreciate Los Angeles, visit the area more than once and get advice from locals. Puerto Rico

Pick a vacation experience you're looking for, and Puerto Rico can help. An old town with a lot of historic architectures and cobblestone streets? Look no further than Old San Juan and it's El Morro fortress. A beachside getaway with excellent vistas (远景) and miles of soft, white sand? A global destination with high-end shopping and exciting nightlife? 1.Small as it is, Austin _________. A.has heavy traffic jams and pollution C.owns many historic buildings

B.attracts tourists with its music festivals D.looks nice with a sunset overlooking the Beach

2.In the City of Angles, what prevents you from enjoying the sunset?

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A.The heavy traffic on the \"101\". C.Santa Monica Beach.

B.The lively West Hollywood club. D.The thick smoke and fog over it.

3.Unlike the City of Angels, Puerto Rico has ___________. A.a nice beach dubs

2. There is an old saying in China that goes, \"The days of the Sanjiu period are the coldest days.\" The \"Sanjiu period\小寒), refers to the third nine-day period (the 19th to the 27th day) after the day of the winter solstice(冬至). There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China. Eating hotpot

During Minor Cold people should eat some hot food to benefit the body and defend against the cold weather. Winter is the best time to have hotpot and braised mutton(炖羊肉) with soy sauce. But it is important to notice that too much spicy food may cause health problems. Eating huangyacai

In Tianjin, there is a custom to have huangyacai, a kind of Chinese cabbage, during Minor Cold. There are large amounts of vitamins A and B in huangyacai. As huangyacai is fresh and tender, it is fit for frying, roasting and stewing. Eating glutinous rice(糯米饭)

According to tradition, the Cantonese eat glutinous rice in the morning during Minor Cold. Cantonese add some fried preserved(腌制的) pork, sausages and peanuts and mix them into the rice. Eating vegetable rice

In ancient times, people in Nanjing took Minor Cold quite seriously, but as time went by, the celebration of Minor Cold gradually disappeared. However, the custom of eating vegetable rice is still followed today. The rice is steamed and is unspeakably delicious. Among the ingredients, aijiaohuang(a kind of green vegetable), sausages and salted ducks are the specialties in Nanjing. 1.What do we know about Minor Cold? A.It lasts twenty-seven days. C.It refers to the winter solstice.

B.It marks the first day of winter. D.The Sanjiu period is in Minor Cold.

B.colorful nightlife

C.many ancient buildings

D.a lot of music

2.What is a special custom in Tianjin in Minor Cold? A.Eating hotpot.

B.Buying cabbage.

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C.Having huangyacai.

3.How do the Cantonese eat glutinous rice? A.They fry and toast it. C.They steam it with soy sauce.

D.Having vitamins A and B pills.

B.They eat it for dinner.

D.They mix it with many other things.

4.This text may be taken from the ________ column of a newspaper. A.travel

B.culture

C.fashion

D.science

3. In the basement of a landmark 27-story tower in Stockholm, Petterson is hoping to sow the seeds of an indoor urban farming revolution. He is the chief executive of Plantagon, a new urban farming factory set to kick off operations in the basement of an office block in the Swedish capital. He is by no means the first enthusiast for indoor farming, which has become increasingly fashionable in recent years. Claims for the practice of growing food in basements range from feeding people in desert environments to transforming the negative environmental effects of monoculture farming.

Plantagon's early promises reflect this new optimism. Petterson calls the farm's approach \"agritechture\": the combination of agriculture, technology and architecture hoping to revolutionize how we live and eat.

The term may be new, but the concept isn't. Indoor farming is made possible by agricultural technologies such as hydroponics (growing plants without soil) and aeroponics (in which plants are grown in air over containers). Food can be produced without direct sunlight or soil.

Plantagon plans to grow high-value foods in a pumice-like material rather than soil. Water for the plants is measured precisely. It will also dehumidify (除湿)the air and reuse any extra water to ensure zero waste. Compared with conventional agriculture, it will need much less water to produce the same amount of crops.

Energy is also a key issue for indoor urban farms, which have to create artificial sunlight. Although advances in the efficiency of LED lights have helped bring down energy consumption in recent years, plants use only about I percent of the artificial light produced. This leads to a great waste of energy, most of which disappears as heat. The basement farm will capture around 70 percent of this wasted heat and pipe it into the heating system of the office block above. Oxygen produced by the plants will be sent to office workers via the building's air conditioners. 1.What does Petterson plan to do in the basement?

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A.Grow crops. B.Do operations.

D.Give lectures about farming.

C.Open a seed company.

2.What does the underlined phrase \"the term\" in Paragraph 4 refer to? A.Aeroponics.

B.Hydroponics.

C.Monoculture.

D.Agritechture.

3.What do indoor farms do with energy waste? A.Produce oxygen. sunlight.

4.What is the text mainly about? A.A farming revolution. C.A water-saving farming project.

B.Petterson's achievement. D.An environment-friendly system.

B.Run air conditioners. C.Heat offices.

D.Create

artificial

4. Today's world is not an easy adjustment for young adults. A key skill set for success is persistence (毅力),a characteristic that researchers say is heavily influenced by fathers. Researchers from Brigham Young University discovered that fathers are in a unique position to help their adolescent children learn persistence.

BYU professors Laura Padilla-Walker and Randal Day arrived at these findings after following 325 American families over several years. And over time, the persistence gained through fathers led to higher achievement in school.

\"There are relatively few studies that stress the unique role of fathers,\" Padilla-Walker said. \"This research also helps to prove that characteristics such as persistence—which can be taught—are key to a child's life success.\"

Researchers determined that dads need to practice an \"authoritative\" parenting style.

Authoritative parenting is not authoritarian: rigid, demanding or controlling. Rather, an authoritative parenting style includes some of the following characteristics: children feel warmth and love from their father; responsibility and the reasons behind rules are stressed; children are given an appropriate level of autonomy (自主权).

In the study, about 52 percent of the dads exhibited above-average levels of authoritative parenting. A key finding is that over time, children raised by an authoritative father were significantly more likely to develop persistence, which leads to better outcomes in school.

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This particular study examined 11-to 14-year-olds living in two-parent homes. Yet the researchers suggest that single parents still may play a role in teaching the benefits of persistence, which is an avenue of future research.

1.What is special about the BYU professors' study? A.It centered on fathers' role in parenting.

B.It was based on a number of large families.

C.It analyzed different kinds of parenting styles. D.It aimed to improve kids' achievement in school. 2.What would an authoritative father do when raising his children? A.Ignore their demands. C.Control their behaviors.

B.Make decisions for them. D.Explain the rules to them.

3.Which group can be a focus of future studies according to the researchers? A.Single parents.

B.Children aged from 11 to 14. D.Mothers in two-parent homes.

C.Authoritarian fathers.

4.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Three Characteristics of Authoritative Fathers B.Key Skills for Young Adults to Succeed in Future C.Children Tend to Learn Determination from Father D.Family Relationship Influences School Performance 二、七选五

Overcome Culture Shock in the Classroom

Culture shock occurs in a classroom when students are exposed to a new situation. ①__________. However, it can also happen to students moving from a small town to a large city, to home-schooled students starting formal school education or to students progressing from one level of education to another. There are several strategies that teachers can use to help students overcome culture shock. Make group rules

Brainstorm (集体讨论) group rules with the class as a whole to create a safe space and good learning environment. ②__________. Rules could include respecting differences, listening when someone is speaking and not teasing, for example. Provide a partner

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Find a partner for the new student in the adjustment period. ③__________. A good partner is someone who is friendly, outgoing and patient. The partner should show the new student around the school, spend time with him or her after class and eat lunch with him or her. Know the source of a problem

Identify problems early and work with the student and his or her family to deal with them. ④__________. It can also be caused by overseas or home school environment. Students and parents need to be aware of all the rules and customs that apply. ⑤__________

Create lessons that include information about different countries and traditions. These could include story reading, geography, cultural studies and history. Encourage the student to share some information about himself or herself. A. Create special lessons B. Respect other cultures

C. They have lost their own language and culture D. Explain the rules and require everyone to follow them

E. A partner can help him or her quickly adapt to the new environment

F. Classroom culture shock is often caused by the very different environment of a classroom G. Typically, this happens when a new immigrant(移民) student arrives in a classroom for the first time

三、完形填空

Darius and Johntel both love basketball and they are captains of their high school basketball teams. But on one Saturday night, they were forever linked in the 1 of all who were present at a game between Darius's small town team and Johntel's big city team.

Just 2 before the game, Johntel's mother died from cancer. Her sudden death made Johntel very sad, so Johntel's coach wanted to 3 the game, but Johntel 4 that the game should be played, so with heavy hearts, his teammates prepared to play, and hopefully win, without him. 5 ,Johntel appeared in the gym mid-way through the first half. Seeing him, Johntel's coach called a time out, and players and fans 6 the sad young man to offer love and support. Johntel wanted to 7 but putting him in the game at that point would 8 a technical foul (犯规)and two free throws for the opposing team.

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The opposing team understood the 9 and told the referees (裁判)to let Johntel play and to 10 the technical foul. The referees 11 that a rule is a rule, and the free throws would have to be taken before the game could 12 . As the team captain, Darius 13 to take the shots. The free throw line is 15 feet from the basket. However, Darius's first shot traveled about 4 feet. His second shot only traveled 2.

Immediately, Johntel and his teammates 14 what Darius was doing. They stood and applauded the 15 of sportsmanship as Darius walked back to his bench.

Johnter's team won the game in the end. But as the two teams met after the game for pizza and sodas, nobody on either side was too concerned with wins or losses. (1).A.eyes (2).A.seconds (3).A.cancel (4).A.suggested (5).A.Fortunately (6).A.surrounded (7).A.challenge (8).A.put off (9).A.situation (10).A.perform (11).A.agreed (12).A.start (13).A.offered (14).A.understood (15).A.indication

B.heads B.hours B.watch B.expected B.Expectedly B.comforted B.play B.give up B.lesson B.accept B.argued B.end B.refused B.admitted B.gesture

C.ears C.days C.defeat C.wished C.Surprisingly C.encouraged C.study C.result in C.meaning C.reduce C.doubted C.continue C.hesitated C.believed C.meaning

D.minds D.weeks D.organize D.insisted D.Hopefully D.called D.work D.escape from D.fact D.forget D.guessed D.stop D.pretended D.asked D.importance

四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Yuan Longping, known as the \"father of hybrid rice\" is ①____________ leading figure in the rice-growing world. His sunburnt face, arms and slim but strong body are just like those of Chinese farmers, to whom he has devoted his life.

Born in 1930, Yuan Longping graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. ②____________ concerned him most was that farmers often had poor ③____________ (harvest) and

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even would suffer from food shortage. ④____________ (convince) that he can find ways to increase the rice output without ⑤____________ (expand) the area of fields, Yuan ⑥____________ (overcome) enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice. Today, it is established that about 60% of domestic rice consumption in China ⑦____________ (generate) from Yuan's hybrid strains. Thanks ⑧____________ his research, people have more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.

Although his hybrids have made him wealthy, Yuan cares little for celebrity or wealth. Instead, he makes large donations to support ⑨____________ (agriculture) research. What impresses people most is that Yuan has the ongoing ability to fulfil his dreams. Despite his advanced years, Yuan is still young at heart and full of ⑩____________ (visible), and we are expecting what he will dream up next. 五、写作

假定你是李华,你市图书馆将播放关于中国茶文化的纪录片。你的外教Mr. Smith是中国茶文化的爱好者,请给他写一封邮件,邀请他一起观看。内容包括: 1. 播放时间、地点; 2. 纪录片的主要内容。 注意:

1. 词数80左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 参考词汇:纪录片documentary

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

Dannis was waiting at the airline ticket counter when he first noticed the young woman with shiny black hair pulled tightly into a knot. She wore black boots of soft leather. Dannis struggled to see her face, she was ahead of him in line, but it was not until she bought her ticket and turned to walk away that he realized her beauty, which was fair-skinned and big-eyed. She seemed aware that he was staring at her and lowered her gaze abruptly.

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His flight was leaving in an hour. To kill time, Dannis stepped into an airport bar and ordered a Scotch. While sipping it, he watched the flow of travelers through the terminal (航站楼) until he caught sight of the black-haired girl again, deep in conversation with a blonde girl (金发女孩).\"Invite her for a drink?\" Dannis hesitated. In another instant, the two women separated, neither of whose directions was toward him. When next he saw her, Dannis was buying a magazine and became aware someone was pushing him. At first, he was startled (受惊吓的) that anyone would be so close as to touch him, but when he saw who it was, he smiled. \"Busy place,\" Dannis said.

She looked up at him and blushed. Wordlessly, she moved away and joined the crowds in the terminal.

Dannis was at the counter with his magazine, but when he reached into his pocket for his wallet, the pocket was empty. Where could I have left it? His mind was racing, the credit cards, the cash, the identification card... His stomach stirred with something very like fear. \"The girl who was so near to me!\" he said to himself. All at once he understood she had picked his pocket. What shall he do? First, find a policeman, tell him what has happened. He would probably never see his wallet again. Dannis gritted his teeth. When glancing around for the police, suddenly, he spotted the black-haired girl, seated against a front window of the terminal. She seemed absorbed in a book. Paragraph 1 :

A seat beside her was empty, and Dannis occupied it.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 :

The girl ran and Dannis ran after

her._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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答案以及解析

一、

1.答案：(1)-(3)BDC

解析：(1).细节理解题。根据\"...the self-proclaimed 'Live Music Capital of the World' boasts numerous live music venues and one of the largest music festivals in the U.S.\"可知,它自称为\"世界现场音乐之都\所以Austin吸引游客的地方应该是它的音乐节。

(2).细节理解题。根据\"And your dislike at the thick smog over the city will negate your enjoyment of a sunset overlooking Santa Monica Beach.\"可知,阻止人们欣赏日落的是城市中浓密的烟雾。 (3).细节理解题。根据\"An old town with a lot of historic architectures and cobblestone streets?\"可知,Puerto Rico有许多有历史意义的建筑。 2.答案：1-4.DCDB

解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的The \"Sanjiu period\小寒), refers to the third nine-day period(the 19th to the 27th day) after the day of the winter solstice(冬至).可知,“三九”在小寒节气内。故选D项。

2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的In Tianjin, there is a custom to have huangyacai, a kind of Chinese cabbage, during Minor Cold可知,天津人在小寒的时候会吃黄芽菜。故选C项。

3.细节理解题。根据第四段中的Cantonese add some fried preserved(腌制的) pork, sausages and peanuts and mix them into the rice.可知,广东人将糯米饭和其他很多东西混在一起吃。故选D项。 4.推理判断题。根据第一段中的There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China.可知,文章可能选自报纸的文化栏目。故选B项。 3.答案：(1)-(4)ADCA

解析：(1).细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的\"Petterson is hoping to sow the seeds of an indoor urban farming revolution.\"可知,他要在地下室内开办室内农场,所以选A项。

(2).词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中的\"Petterson calls the farm's approach 'agritechture': the combination of agriculture, technology and architecture hoping to revolutionize how we live and eat.\"可知,此处的the term指的就是\"agritechture\"。

(3).推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的\"The basement farm will capture around 70 percent of this wasted heat and pipe it into the heating system of the office block above.\"可知,地下室农场将捕获约70%的这种废热,并将其注人上方办公大楼的供暖系统,所以选C项。

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(4).主旨大意题。根据文章的主题句\"Petterson is hoping to sow the seeds of an indoor urban farming revolution.\"可知,本文主要介绍的是\"农业\"。 4.答案：(1)-(4)ADAC

解析：(1).推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句\"Researchers from Brigham Young University discovered that fathers are in a unique position to help their adolescent children learn persistence.\"可知,该大学研究的是父亲在家庭中对孩子毅力品格的养成起着重要作用。

(2).推理判断题。根据第四段可知,\"权威式的\"父亲并不专断,而是要让孩子感受到温暖和责任,要强调规则背后的缘由,要给予孩子适当的自主权。故推断出,一个\"权威式的\"父亲会做的事情是给孩子解释规则。

(3).细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句\"...the researchers suggest that single parent...,which is an avenue of future research.\"可知,未来研究的方向是单亲。

(4).主旨大意题。文章主要论述了父亲的行为会影响孩子毅力的养成。故C项\"Children Tend to Learn Determination from Father\"是文章的最佳标题。 二、

答案：CDEFA

解析： ①该空前一句意思是:当学生接触新的环境时,教室里就会出现文化冲击。G项意思是:比较典型的是,这种情况往往发生在一名新移民学生首次进入教室时。前后逻辑顺畅,并且句意符合此处语境。故选G。

②D项中的the rules和该空前的Brainstorm(集体讨论) group rules及该空后的Rules could include...相呼应。故选D。

③E项中的A partner和该空前的Find a partner及该空后的A good partner...相呼应,故选E。 ④F 项中的Classroom culture shock is often caused...和该段的主题句Know the source of a problem及该空后的It can also be caused...相呼应,故选F。

⑤A项中的Create special lessons 和小标题下的Create lessons...相呼应,故选A。 三、

答案：(1)-(5)DBADC;(6)-(10)ABCAD;(11)-(15)BCAAB

解析：(1).达利斯和约翰特尔是各自所在高中的篮球队队长。一个周六的晚上,他俩的形象永远紧紧相连,铭刻在了现场每一位观众的心中(mind)。

(2).根据\"Her sudden death made Johntel very sad...\"中sudden的提示可知,开赛前的几个小时,约翰特尔的妈妈死于癌症。

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(3).约翰特尔的教练打算取消这场比赛,但约翰特尔坚持要按原计划比赛。

(4).根据his teammates prepared to play, and hopefully win, without him可推断,此处意为:约翰特尔坚持要按原计划比赛。

(5).约翰特尔在体育馆里的出现是大家没有想到的,因此感到惊讶。 (6).队友和球迷们围着这位承受着丧亲之痛的年轻人,给予其安慰和支持。

(7).根据下文约翰特尔的参赛可判断选B。challenge\"挑战\这里是强调参加比赛,并不是挑战。 (8).若他此时上场,就会造成该队技术犯规,对方球队会获得两个罚球。

(9).对方球队也理解此时的状况,即:若他此时上场,就会造成该队技术犯规,对方球队会获得两个罚球。

(10).他们对裁判表示,让约翰特尔上场,不用判对方球队技术犯规。 (11).对方球队建议取消对方技术犯规而获得的罚球,裁判不同意,即争论说。 (12).但裁判争论说,必须严格执行比赛规则,得先罚球再继续进行比赛。 (13).作为队长,达利斯主动出来投射罚球。

(14).约翰特尔和他的队友们立刻明白了达利斯的用意。

(15).当达利斯走回场外长凳时,约翰特尔和他的队友们都站了起来,为达利斯展现了运动精神的行为鼓掌喝彩。 四、

答案： a ; What; harvests ; Convinced; expanding; overcame; is generated; to ; agricultural; vision 解析：①figure意为“人物”,是可数名词,此处是指袁隆平是一个领先人物,所以应用不定冠词限定。

②设空处引导主语从句,从句中缺少主语,指“什么”,故用What引导该从句。 ③harvest 表示“收成;收获量”时是可数名词,这里应用复数形式。

④分析句子后可知设空处应用非谓语形式,convince与主语Yuan之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。故填Convinced。

⑤without是介词,后跟名词、代词、动名词等作宾语。without doing sth意为“不做某事”。 ⑥设空处为谓语动词,此处指发生在过去的动作,所以应用一般过去时。

⑦设空处是从句谓语。百分数作主语时,谓语的单复数由of后的名词决定。generate与主语之间是被动关系,描述现在的情况,所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。 ⑧thanks to意为“多亏了”。

⑨设空处修饰名词research,应用形容词。故填agricultural。

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⑩设空处作介词 of的宾语,应用名词。vision 意为“眼力;远见卓识”,为不可数名词,故填vision。 五、 答案： Dear Mr. Smith,

I'm writing to invite you to watch a documentary about Chinese tea culture, which will be shown in the City Library from 9 a. m. to 11 a. m. this Sunday.

It's said that this documentary is in Chinese, with English subtitles. Moreover, the history of tea as a drink in China will be talked about in the documentary, as well as the important role tea plays in foreign trade as a commercial product. I'm sure this documentary will contribute a lot to your understanding of Chinese tea culture. Looking forward to your reply.

Yours, Li Hua

答案： Paragraph 1:

A seat beside her was empty, and Dannis occupied it. He felt a wave of anger swept over him. \"Where is my wallet?\" he yelled. The black-haired girl glanced up from her reading, with a confused look on her face. Dannis stood up, glared at her and shouted,\" You stole my wallet!\" The crowds began to gossip. The girl turned deadly pale, looking so restless that words failed her. A strange silence hung in the air. Abruptly, she leaped from the seat. Paragraph 2:

The girl ran and Dannis ran after her. After a while, Dannis finally grabbed her by the arm. At exactly that moment, a policeman approached them and asked about what happened. Dannis hastened to explain it while the girl frowned with a shake of her head. After further enquiries, the policeman took out a wallet and handed it to Dannis, adding that someone had found it in the toilet. What a mistake he had made! Overwhelmed by guilt, Dannis made an apology to the girl.

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