【志鸿优化设计】2014届高考英语一轮复习 阶段检测四 外研版

阶段检测四（必修4）

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．How does the woman's sister go to university? A．On foot. B．By train. C．By bus.

2．When will the woman most probably meet the man? A．At 6：00. B．At 6：15. C．At 6：30. 3．What does the woman like collecting best? A．Stamps. B．Coins. C．Train tickets. 4．What is the woman going to buy?

A．A book on planes. B．Pictures of ships. C．A book on ships. 5．In which year is the man in college now?

A．The first year. B．The second year. C．The third year. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Who gave Lily her new roller skates?

A．Mr.Benjamin. B．Her brother. C．Her uncle.

7．What will Lily have to do if her brother takes her to go skating? A．Get better at roller skating. B．Help Mr.Benjamin.

C．Do well in school until winter break. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What happened to the man? A．He was given a prize. B．He lost his job.

C．His boss gave him two weeks' leave.

9．How did the man feel about his boss's decision? A．He understood it very well. B．He thought it completely wrong. C．He didn't understand it.

10．What was the man unable to do?

A．Use a computer. B．Use a typewriter. C．Use a printer. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Who are the two speakers? A．Classmates.

B．A student and a student adviser. C．Mother and son.

12．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．To find a part­time job.

B．To give up the part­time job. C．To work harder.

13．What can we know from the conversation? A．The man's study results are good this term.

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B．The man didn't work hard this term.

C．The man is going to give up the part­time job. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．What is the woman doing?

A．Checking some information about a job. B．Reading a piece of job advertisement. C．Having an interview.

15．What does an office assistant have to do?

A．Do the typing. B．Answer telephones. C．Arrange meetings. 16．What do we know about the woman? A．She doesn't know English well.

B．She doesn't have a school certificate. C．She doesn't want to apply for the job. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．Where does the conversation probably take place?

A．In a restaurant. B．In a school canteen. C．In a food store. 18．How many children are in the woman's family? A．10. B．11. C．12.

19．What does the woman's father do?

A．A cab driver. B．A shop owner. C．A pilot. 20．What can we know from the conversation? A．The woman is the eldest child of the family.

B．The woman gets along well with her brothers and sisters. C．The man and the woman are classmates. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．（2012山东潍坊三县联考，23）I plan to go back home to visit my family during the Spring Festival，but if I can't get the train ticket，I still have an ______ plan：to visit the museums.

A．accessible B．alternative C．absolute D．available 22．（2012湖北黄石二中适应，22）Peter is a brilliant language learner.Within two weeks，he has developed a good ______ of Chinese and Japanese.

A．commitment B．description C．transformation D．command 23．（2012安徽师大附中一模，22）You'll ______ the department until the end of the year.Next year you will be rearranged.

A．be attached to B．be belonged to C．owe to D．be addicted to 24．（2012陕西长安一中模拟，15）The two years' study under the famous professor ______ John's mind and improved his character.

A．gave B．shaped C．reminded D．supported 25．（2012浙江四校联考，16）—Are you going to see The Flowers of War by Zhang Yimou?

—______ It's said to be too good a film to miss.

A．No problem! B．That's for sure. C．Why me? D．Why bother? 26．What shall human beings do if oil ______ sometime in the future?

A．will run out B．runs out of C．runs out D．will be run out 27．We hope the bridge ______ the road ______ will be completed as soon as possible.We can't bear the inconvenience any more.

A．of；carried out B．to；being carried out C．on；to be carried out D．to；carrying out

28．—Can you help me with the math problem，Dad？______

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—OK，let me think it over. A．I'm fed up with it. B．I'm stuck. C．I didn't get it. D．I can't find it.

29．Everything ______ doing is worthy of ______ well. A．worthy；being done B．worthy；doing C．worth；being done D．worth；doing 30．（2013福建漳州芗城中学月考，29）—Did the policeman let you in? —No，______ I told him who I was.

A．if B．as if C．as though D．even though 31．（2012兵团月考，12）Breaking up is the business of the two lovers，______ no other person should be involved.

A．which B．in that C．that D．in which

32．I saw a familiar girl run towards me quickly，but before I could recognize who she was，she had run back in the direction ______ she had come.

A．from which B．in which C．by which D．of which 33．（2012上海闸北期末，38）EQ，______ as an important indicator for future success，is justly valued by educators and parents.

A．having viewed B．viewing C．views D．viewed 34．（2012山东济南外国语学校5月适应，25）After ______ the luggage at the railway station，we left for the exhibition in a taxi.

A．claiming B．demanding C．deserving D．obtaining 35．At last I've come to the point ______ I can't stand her arguing and screaming any longer.

A．where B．which C．that D．why

第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（2012浙江六校联盟第一次联考）

One day，an expert in time management was speaking to a group of business students.To make the point __36__，he used an illustration.

As he stood in front of the group，he said，“Okay，time for a quiz.” He then pulled out a wide­mouth jar and set it on the table.Then he __37__placed about a dozen fist­sized rocks，one by one，into the jar.

When the jar was filled to the __38__ and no more rocks would fit inside，he asked，“Is this jar __39__？” Everyone in the class said，“Yes.”

“Really？” Then he __40__ under the table and pulled out a bucket of gravel（碎石），dumped some in and __41__ the jar，causing pieces of gravel to work themselves down into the spaces __42__ the big rocks.Then he asked the group the same question.“Probably not.” One of them answered.“Good！” he replied.

He reached under the table and __43__ a bucket of sand.He started dumping the sand in the jar and it went into all the __44__ left between the rocks and the gravel.__45__ he asked the question.“No！”the class shouted.“Good！”Then he grabbed a can of water and began to pour it in __46__ the jar was filled to the brim.

Then the expert in time management looked at the class and asked，“What is the __47__ of this illustration？” It is such a seemingly easy question that one __48__ student raised his hand and said，“It is，however full your schedule is，if you try really hard you can always __49__ some more things in.”

“No，”the speaker replied.“The truth it teaches us is that you will __50__ get them in at all if you don't put the big rocks in first.__51__ the big rocks in your life are，do things that you love and __52__ for yourself.In your schedule if you value the little stuff then you'll fill your life with __53__ things and you

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will never have the real quality time you need to spend on the big，important stuff.So，tonight，or in the morning，when you are ____ on this short story，ask yourself what the ‘big rocks’ in your life are.Then put those in your __55__first.”

36．A．harder B．rougher C．clearer D．wiser

37．A．carefully B．firmly C．actively D．unwillingly 38．A．edge B．bottom C．wall D．top 39．A．full B．pure C．enough D．smooth 40．A．sent B．reached C．managed D．felt 41．A．delivered B．shook C．dropped D．held 42．A．beneath B．across C．beyond D．between 43．A．threw out B．came out C．brought out D．set out 44．A．spaces B．caves C．blanks D．holes

45．A．At last B．Shortly after C．Later on D．Once more 46．A．unless B．until C．before D．while 47．A．result B．opinion C．point D．comment 48．A．calm B．awkward C．nervous D．eager 49．A．add B．fit C．include D．collect 50．A．never B．even C．still D．ever 51．A．Whether B．However C．Whatever D．Which

52．A．conclude B．encourage C．achieve D．cherish 53．A．more B．little C．much D．less

．A．reflecting B．counting C．deciding D．insisting 55．A．packet B．can C．jar D．luggage 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

（2012河南洛阳统考）

In the USA，driving laws differ somewhat from state to state and considerably from what you are used to.Here is a list of some important differences.

Speed Limits

Speed limits are designated in miles per hour（MPH），not kilometers.One mile equals 1.6093 kilometers.Within cities the speed limit is usually 25 mph.Major streets with two or more lines may post a higher limit of 35 mph，but you should assume a 25 mph limit unless you see a sign with a higher limit.Highways have a speed limit of 55 mph，with some interstate highways posting a higher limit of 65 mph.Fines for speeding are heavy and can result in higher insurance fees and license suspension（扣留）.

Driving on the Right

Unlike the UK，some countries in Asia，in Australia，and in the United States cars drive on the right side of the road，and steering wheels（方向盘）are located on the left side of the car.

Even if you don't drive a car，you need to be aware of this rule.Every year a few international students are hit by cars because they step off the roadsides into the path of oncoming traffic.On most streets cars will be coming from your left，not your right.

Insurance

Most states require you to maintain certain minimum levels of insurance on your car in case you are involved in an accident.The insurance covers your liability（责任）for damage to other cars and injuries caused to all the people involved in the accident.We strongly recommend getting insurance that covers more than the legal

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minimum.You can also get collision（碰撞）insurance to cover the cost of fixing your car and theft insurance in case the car is stolen，but this is only worthwhile for a new car or a model of recent years.If you don't have car insurance，you won't be able to register the car.

56．When driving in an American city，you'd better limit your speed within about ______.

A．25 mph B．35 mph C．55 mph D．65 mph

57．If you drive beyond the speed limits，you'll ______. A．be sent into prison B．get no car insurance

C．have to pay much money D．be taken to the police station

58．We learn from the passage that international students in America ______. A．always drive cars on the left B．can hardly afford to have their own cars C．know about the rules clearly D．should pay more attention to the rules 59．Which car insurance should you get in order to save your money to repair your car?

A．Liability insurance. B．Theft insurance. C．Collision insurance. D．Injury insurance.

B

The Alps are the youngest and highest mountain system in Europe.They stretch across the western and southern part of the continent in a broad arc.The mountain range starts near the Mediterranean Sea on the border between France and Italy.Then it curves north and eastward through northern Italy，Switzerland，Liechtenstein，southern Germany，Austria and Slovenia.

The Alps are about 1,000 km long，and the broadest section is over 260 km wide.The highest peak，Mont Blanc，situated on the border between France，Italy and Switzerland，rises 4,807 meters above sea level.Other famous peaks are the Monte Rosa，the Matterhorn，the GroBglockner and the Zugspitze.

Millions of years ago the area of today's Alps was covered by a large sea that separated Europe and Africa.The southern land mass started moving northwards.This movement folded rock layers at the bottom of the sea.Heat and pressure transformed the rock and pushed the_material upwards.Today these regions are the highest parts of the Alps.Most of the newly formed rock is granite and gneiss，but many ranges consist of limestone which also formed on the seabed.

During the Ice Age，which started about a million years ago，the Alps were covered with a thick blanket of snow.Glaciers moved down valleys and made them wider and deeper.As they moved they took rock and other material with them，creating moraines（冰碛）.When glaciers started to melt water filled up behind these natural dams and created the alpine lakes we know today.

The largest of these glaciers is the Aletsch in Switzerland which reaches a length of about 25 km.The longest glacier of the eastern Alps is the 8 km long Pasterze，at the foot of the GroBglockner.

The ice and snow of the alpine regions helped create the large rivers of today：the Rhine，Rhone，Danube and the Po.

60．From the first two paragraphs we know the Alps ______. A．are about 260 km wide

B．stretch across the western part of Africa C．are the youngest mountain system in the world

D．have the highest peak 4,807 meters above sea level

61．What does the underlined phrase “this material” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Sea water and rock. B．Rock that was transformed.

C．Rock layers that were folded. D．Limestone which was on the seabed.

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62．It can be inferred from the passage that the Alps were formed ______. A．before the Ice Age B．during the Ice Age

C．because of seas' movement D．because of glaciers' movement 63．From the passage we know Danube is ______.

A．a kind of rock B．one of the Alps' famous peaks C．the name of a river D．one of the largest glaciers

C

（2012南京学情调查）

There is a boy called Bill in my gym class who has unbearable yellow teeth that almost make everyone feel unpleasant.Recently another boy told Bill that he should have his teeth scaled（刮除牙石）.Bill was crushed.If the other boy had been thinking，he would have realized that there is a better way to handle such a situation.He could have dealt with it with tact（得体）.He could have showed this hurtful truth in a more careful，sensitive way—that's tact.

If a person isn't sensitive to another's feelings，there is no way he or she can be tactful.Yesterday，my 5­year­old brother proudly announced that he had cleaned the screen of our television set.Unfortunately，he used furniture polish，which produced an oily film on the television screen.My mother smiled and thanked him for his efforts and then showed how to clean the screen properly.Her sensitivity enables my brother to keep his self­respect.Yet，sensitivity alone does not make tact.

“Tactfulness” also requires “truthfulness”．Doctors，for example，must be truthful.If a patient has just been disabled in an accident，a tactful doctor will tell the truth but express it with sensitivity.The doctor may try to give the patient hope by telling him curing techniques under study or about advanced equipment now available.Doctors must use tact with patients' relatives as well.Instead of bluntly saying，“Your husband is disabled，” a doctor might say，“I'm sorry，but your husband has lost feeling in his legs and...”

Tact should not be confused with trickery.Trickery occurs when a nurse is about to give a patient an injection（注射）and says，“This won't hurt a bit.”Instead of trickery，the nurse might guarantee the patient that the discomfort of the injection is a small thing compared to the benefits of it.It would also be thoughtful for the nurse to tell the patient about some of these benefits.

Tact is a wonderful skill to have，and tactful people are usually admired and respected.Without tact our society would become an intolerable place to live in.

．The underlined word “crushed” in the first paragraph probably means ______. A．surprised B．cheated C．regretful D．upset

65．According to the author，his mother was ______ to his brother.

A．sensitive and tactful B．sensitive but not tactful enough C．truthful but not tactful enough D．sensitive but tricky 66．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Trickery often occurs in hospital. B．Tactfulness means truthfulness. C．We should be tactful in our society. D．Nurses are not honest to patients.

D

（2012银川一中第四次考试）

The common cold is the world's most widespread illness，which is a plague that man receives.

The most widespread mistake of all is that colds are caused by cold.They are not.They are caused by viruses passing on from person to person.You catch a cold by coming into contact，directly or indirectly，with someone who already has one.If cold causes colds，it would be reasonable to expect the Eskimos to suffer from them forever.But they do not.And in isolated Arctic regions，explorers have reported being

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free from colds until coming into contact again with infected people from the outside world by way of packages and mail dropped from airplanes.

During the First World War，soldiers who spent long periods in the trenches，cold and wet，seldom caught colds.

In the Second World War，prisoners at Auschwitz concentration camp，naked and starved，were astonished to find that they seldom had colds.

At the Common Cold Research Unit in England，volunteers took part in experiments in which they gave themselves to the discomforts of being cold and wet for long stretches of time.After taking hot baths，they put on bathing suits，allowed themselves to be with cold water，and then stood about dripping wet in a room.Some wore wet socks all day while others exercised in the rain until close to exhaustion.Not one of the volunteers came down with a cold unless a cold virus was actually dropped in his nose.

If then，cold and wet have nothing to do with catching colds，why are they more frequent in winter？Despite the hardest research，no one has yet found out the answer.One explanation offered by scientists is that people tend to stay together indoors more in cold weather than at other times，and that makes it easier for cold viruses to be passed on.

No one has yet found a cure for the cold.There are drugs and painkillers such as aspirin，but all that they do is to relieve the symptoms.

67．The writer offered ______ examples to support his argument. A．4 B．5 C．6 D．3

68．Arctic explorers may catch colds when ______. A．they work in the isolated Arctic regions B．they write reports in terribly cold weather

C．they are free from work in the isolated Arctic regions

D．they come into touch with people with colds from the outside world

69．Volunteers taking part in the experiments in the Common Cold Research Unit ______.

A．suffered a lot B．never caught colds C．often caught colds D．became very strong 70．The passage mainly discusses ______.

A．the experiments on the common cold B．the false belief about the common cold

C．the reason why people catch colds D．the continued spread of the common cold

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Arguing with your parents is very natural for teens.From your hairstyle to your friends, your marks at school to your television habits, it might just seem like you argue with your parents about everything.__71__ In the meantime, remember to argue fairly, argue respectfully and argue only when needed.__72__

Arguments between teens and parents generally come about when both parties believe that they know what is the best.Parents have been caring for their teens for over ten years, but teens are quickly becoming adults and believe that they are able to take care of themselves.__73__ If you must argue with them, argue fairly by：

▲Letting each person involved in the argument speak what they want to say. ▲Refusing to interrupt others when they are speaking. ▲Only arguing about the topic at hand.__74__

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▲Showing your parents that you have thought about the issue and are trying to sort things for yourself.

There is a small difference between having a discussion and engaging in an argument, but smart teens know that having a discussion with their parents will make things easier.

Arguing with parents is usually a mark of the teenaged years, but out of control arguments don't serve anyone well.__75__

A．They have some freedom but it's limited and they want more.

B．If you are a teen arguing with your parents, remember that your parents love you and only want what is the best for you.

C．Though this is not pleasant, it is normal and it will most likely pass. D．It might be hard to stay in control while arguing with parents, but it will certainly keep your relationship stronger than it would be otherwise.

E．Before arguing with your parents, decide what type of teen you want to be and what you are willing to do in order to achieve your goals.

F．It's so strange that teens often argue with their parents. G．Don't talk about the past hurts.

第Ⅱ卷

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

It was raining hardly outside, that made it difficult for me to go home for lunch.Just as I was wondering what I should eat at noon, I saw a familiar figure passed by our classroom.I rushed out and it was my mother, who is already in the fifties, that brought me lunch, regardless the heavy rain.In China, many parents make great sacrifices for our children.But what had the children done in return？All too often, most children just take it for granted that their parents should serve for them unconditionally.My dear mum or dad, thank you very much for bringing me up.How shall I do for you?

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

希望自己的孩子能考上一所好大学几乎是中国每一个父母的最大心愿，但大学的高额学费让许多中国的普通家庭难以承受。请根据下面你所看到的这幅漫画写一篇英语短文。

注意：1．简要描述图片内容，并结合生活实际，就图片的主题谈谈自己的感想；

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2．词数100左右。

参考词汇：大学录取通知书the university admission notice 学费 tuition fees ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

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参

1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C 听力录音原文 Text 1

M：How does your sister go to university every day? Does she take a bus or the train?

W：Oh，she always walks — because she lives quite close. Text 2

W：Why don't you try to leave your office at 6：15，and I'll try to pick you up at 6：30?

M：That may be a little late if we want to get good seats.I think I'd rather leave here at 6：00.

Text 3

M：I thought you only liked collecting stamps.

W：I also like collecting coins.But collecting train tickets is my favourite activity.

Text 4 M：Are you buying that book on ships? I didn't know you were interested in ships. W：I'm not.I've just been looking at the pictures.This is the one I'm buying—on modern aircrafts.

M：I thought you hated flying.

W：I do，but I love watching planes. Text 5

W：Hi，are you new here? M：Yes，I am.

W：Is this your first year in college? M：No，I'm an exchange student from Boston College.I studied for two years there. Text 6

W：Hello，Mr.Benjamin.How are you doing today? M：I am doing very well，Lily.How are you? W：Fine，thanks.

M：Well，I see you have some new roller skates.

W：Yes，they were a birthday present from my uncle.I am trying to practice as much as possible.I want to get as good as Bobby some day.

M：Your older brother? How has he been? I haven't seen him lately.

W：Well，he left for school a few weeks ago.He said that if I am really good at skating by the time he gets back for winter break，he will take me to go skating.

M：Oh，that sounds like fun.Are you getting a lot of practice every day? W：I skate to and from school now.It's a lot of fun，but it can be dangerous.I make sure to wear my helmet every time I skate.

M：You're such a smart girl.Have fun this afternoon! Text 7

M：My boss told me never to go to work again. W：I can't believe it.Why?

M：I don't know.When he told me that，I was so confused. W：Did you usually go to work late? M：Well，I often did.

W：When you were working，did you think about other things? M：Sometimes.

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W：Could you use a computer?

M：No，I can only use a typewriter.

W：Well，I think I know why.You didn't use your time well，and you didn't learn new things.

Text 8

W：Yes，Simon.What can I do for you? M：I'd appreciate some advice，Miss Han. W：Advice on what? M：I have a problem.I study hard，but my results are below standard this term.What would you advise me to do?

W：You've got a part­time job，haven't you?

M：Yes，I have.Do you think I ought to give it up?

W：Yes.If I were you，I'd stop working.Maybe you're trying to do too much，and it has a bad effect on your studies.

M：You are right.Thank you. Text 9

M：Hello.How can I help you?

W：Hello.Can you tell me about the office assistant job，please?

M：Certainly.Let me see... right，the office assistant job with DP Computer Export.It's a modern office and there's good transport.You work from Monday to Friday，from nine o'clock to half past five.And the salary is... let me see... yes... it's 1,000 pounds a month.

W：OK，but what does an office assistant do? What are the work duties?

M：Well，in this job you answer phones，you do the filing and you do the photocopying.You also write and send e­mails and letters.You don't have to arrange meetings.

W：What qualifications do I need? M：Well，you need a school certificate and basic English.So，are you interested in the job?

W：Erm，well，...the salary isn't very good.Do you have any other jobs? Text 10

M：Hi，Sophie.Is anybody sitting here? W：Hi，Tyler.No，have a seat.Looks like the whole dorm came to have lunch today，doesn't it?

M：Yeah，it does.It's crowded.Usually fewer students come to have meals at school canteens on Saturdays and Sundays.Hey，in class today I heard you say that you have a big family.

W：That's right.I've got six brothers and five sisters. M：Wow! That is pretty big! Are you the oldest? W：No.Actually，I'm the second oldest.

M：That's got to be a lot of work.What do your parents do?

W：Well，my father drives a cab.He works out at the airport at night. M：What about your mother? What does she do? W：My mother runs a small family store. M：What kind of store is it?

W：We mostly sell food—bread，eggs，milk，rice，that sort of thing.And the customers are mainly our neighbors and friends.We get along quite well with each other and they even help us out when we're busy.

M：I guess a food store like that would be convenient if you had a large family. 21．B accessible意为“易接近的；可达到的”；alternative意为“可替换的；供选择的”；absolute意为“绝对的”；available意为“在手边的；可得到的”。根据句意

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判断应选B项，表示“我仍然有一个可供选择的计划”。

22．D commitment意为“承诺；委任；献身”；description意为“描述；说明”；transformation意为“转换；变化”；command意为“命令；控制；掌握”。该题应选D项，表示“在两周之内，他就掌握了汉语和日语”。

23．A be attached to意为“隶属于；依附于”。句意：一直到年底你将属于这个部门。下一年你将被重新安排。belong to不用于被动语态；owe to意为“欠；归功于”；be addicted to意为“对„„上瘾、着迷”。

24．B give意为“给予”；shape作为动词意为“使„„成型；塑造”；remind意为“提醒”；support意为“支持；赡养”。根据句意判断应选B项，表示“塑造了约翰的心灵”。

25．B A项意为“没问题”；B项意为“毫无疑问”；C项意为“为何是我”；D项意为“何苦呢；没有必要”。根据空后“据说是一部不容错过的好电影”可知应选B项。

26．C 在条件状语从句中不能使用将来时，可排除A、D项；oil与run out为主谓关系，与run out of为被动关系，所以答案为C项。

27．B 第一个空应选to表示“通向这条路的桥梁”；由于bridge与carry out为被动关系，且尚未完工，所以第二个空应选现在分词的被动语态形式作定语。

28．B A项意为“我烦透了”；B项意为“我给难住了”；C项意为“我没得到”；D项意为“我没找到”。根据语境可知应选B项。

29．C 表示“值得的”时，worth后面接动名词的主动式表示被动意义，worthy of后面则需接动名词的被动式，所以答案为C项。

30．D if意为“如果”；as if和as though意为“仿佛；好像”；even though意为“即使；尽管”。句意：尽管我告诉他我是谁了。

31．D be involved in意为“牵涉；涉及”，所以应选D项引导定语从句。句意：分手是两个恋人的事情，不牵扯其他的人。

32．A 根据空后的she had come判断应选A项，表示“从她来的那个方向”。

33．D view作为动词意为“观看；认为”，与主语EQ为动宾关系，所以应选过去分词形式作定语，表示“被看作是将来成功的重要因素”。

34．A claim意为“声称；索取；认领”；demand意为“要求”；deserve意为“应得；值得”；obtain意为“获得；得到”。句意：在火车站领取了行李之后，我们乘出租车去了展览会。

35．A 根据句子结构可知，point后面为定语从句，从句中不需要主语或宾语，可排除关系代词which和that；根据意义判断，应选关系副词where引导定语从句，表示“在这一点上”。

36．C 为了使观点被表述得更清楚（clearer），他用了一个实例进行说明。

37．A 然后他小心翼翼地（carefully）把十多个拳头大小的石块一块一块地放进罐子中。firmly “坚定地”；actively “积极地”；unwillingly“不情愿地”。

38．D 根据此空后面的描述可知罐子已装不下更多的石块，故此处指罐子被装满到了顶部（top）。

39．A 根据第四段内容可知，此处指专家问罐子是否满了。故选A项。

40．B 他把手伸到桌子下面，拿出了一桶石子。43空前面的“reached”是线索提示。 41．B 他把石子倒进罐子并且晃了晃（shook）。

42．D 这些石子便自然地落下填充石块之间（between）的缝隙。从44空后面的“between”也可知D项正确。

43．C 他把手伸到桌子下面，取出（brought out）一桶沙子。40空后的“pulled out”是线索提示。

44．A 他开始把沙子倒进罐子中，这些沙子填充了石块和石子之间的空隙（spaces）。42空前面的“spaces”是信息提示。

45．D 他再次（Once more）问那个问题。

46．B 他拿起一罐水往那个罐子里倒，直到（until）满到边缘。 47．C 然后这位时间管理专家看着全班学生问道：“这个实例的意义是什么？”point “意义，要点，重点”。

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48．D 这个问题似乎很简单，一个急切（eager）想回答问题的学生举起手。

49．B 这个学生说：“不论你的日程安排有多满，只要你努力，总能挤出时间做更多的事情。” fit（sth.）in “找到时间（做某事）”。

50．A 他回答道：“它教给我们的事实是，如果你不先放大石块的话，你将永远不会（never）把它们装进去。”

51．C 无论你生命中的大石块是什么，做你热爱和珍惜（cherish）的事情。whatever“无论什么”，符合题意。

52．D 参见上题解析。

53．B 在你的日程安排中，如果你在乎小事儿，那么你会把小（little）事儿塞进你的生活中。

．A 因此今晚或早上当你思考（reflecting）这个小故事时，自问你生命中的“大石块”是什么。reflect on “认真思考，沉思”。

55．C 然后首先把那些“大石块”放进你的罐子（jar）里。

56．A 根据“Speed Limits”中第三、四句的内容可知当你开车行驶在美国的城市里时，最好将车速在每小时25英里左右。

57．C 根据“Speed Limits”中最后一句的内容可知如果超速行驶，驾车者须付很重的罚金，保险费用更高，且驾照也会被扣留。

58．D 根据“Driving on the Right”中第二段第二句可推知在美国的外国留学生应该多注意交通规则。

59．C 根据“Insurance”中的“You can also get collision（碰撞）insurance to cover the cost of fixing your car...”可知，如果你想省下修车的钱，可以办理“碰撞险”。

60．D 由第二段的第二句话可知阿尔卑斯山脉的最高峰——勃朗峰海拔4807米。 61．B 根据该句的结构“Heat and pressure transformed the rock and pushed the material upwards.”可知该词语指代前面的the rock，故选B项。

62．A 根据第三、四段的首句，可以推断出阿尔卑斯山脉是在冰河世纪之前形成的，故选A项。

63．C 由文章最后一段可知Danube（多瑙河）是由阿尔卑斯山脉的冰雪融化形成的大河之一。

．D 第一段主要讲述当另一个男孩让比尔刮除牙石时，比尔对他这种直白的话语感到不高兴。第一段最后一句“He could have showed this hurtful truth...”也是答案提示，故选D项。

65．A 作者的妈妈先感谢了作者的弟弟，然后教他清洗电视屏幕的正确方法，既保住了他的自尊，又让他认识到了自己的错误之处，所以是“同情理解的”和“机智的”故A项正确。

66．C 从最后一段最后一句“Without tact our society would become an intolerable place to live in.”可知答案。

67．B 通读全文可知，作者共列举了五个例子来证明自己的观点，分别是Eskimos，explorers in isolated Arctic regions，soldiers in the First World War，prisoners at Auschwitz concentration camp和volunteers in experiments。

68．D 根据第二段的最后一句话中的“...explorers have reported being free from colds until coming into contact again with infected people from the outside world...”可知，探险者若与外界感冒的人接触会感冒。

69．A 根据第五段所举的志愿者的例子可知，这些志愿者为配合实验吃了不少苦。 70．C 第二段的前两句话“The most widespread mistake of all is that colds are caused by cold.They are not.”是本文的主题句。本文主要阐述的观点是：感冒不是由寒冷引起的，而是由直接或间接接触病毒引起的。

71～75 CDBGE 短文改错

It was raining hardly outside, that made it difficult for me to go home for hardwhich 13

lunch.Just as I was wondering what I should eat at noon, I saw a familiar figure passed by our classroom.I rushed out and it was my mother, who is already in the passingherfifties, that brought me lunch, regardless∧ the heavy rain.In China, many parents ofmake great sacrifices for our children.But what had the children done in return？theirhaveAll too often, most children just take it for granted that their parents should serve

them unconditionally.My dear mum or dad, thank you very much for bringing me andup.How shall I do for you? What书面表达

Recently I have seen a picture which shows a student climbing a ladder to reach a university admission notice.However, it isn't a real wooden ladder.It is made of a large amount of money.Actually this is the high tuition fees of the university.Under the heavy burden stand the poor parents, their legs trembling because they can hardly afford it.

Going to university is a beautiful dream not only for students, but also for their parents in China.Maybe it is a good chance for them to change their lives.But the tuition fees often make them feel sad, for so much money is far more than they can ever earn.I think the government should try to reduce the tuition fees and take effective measures to make sure that everyone can have access to advanced education.

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