2019中考英语二轮复习 阅读理解优题(2)

Passage A

（2019中考保健与健康类选练）

The world has many beautiful sounds. We can hear the songs of birds and the laugh of people. We can listen to cool music and news reports. And it’s all because of our ears! They bring us a world of sounds.

But some people can’t hear any sound at all. Some are born deaf. Others can hear well in their childhood, nut too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on. Many people in China can’t hear ordinary sounds clearly. Lots of them are children. Most of them are born with good hearing. But six children of every 1,000 have hearing problems when they are born. And if a children has hearing problems, he or she usually will also have some learning problems at school.

A lot of things can cause fearing problems, like, too much earwax is not good for our hearing. And noise louder than 85 decibels (分贝) can hurt our ears and make us lose our hearing for a short time or even for ever.

Hearing is important for all of us. So we should do our best to give our ears special care. Don’t forget to do the following:

◎ Try to stay away from places with too much noise. If you have to go, wear earplugs. ◎ When swimming, remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop water from getting in.

◎ Never put anything sharp into your ears. If you think you have too much earwax, ask your parents to help you clean it out.

Keep these things in mind. Then you won’t be saying “WHAT? WHAT?” when you are older.

1. What does the underlined word “earwax” mean in the passage?

A. 耳膜 B. 耳鸣 C. 耳垢 D. 耳疾

2. Which of the following is NOT talked by the writer?

A. Illness and hearing problems. B. people with hearing

problems.

C. Ways to protect our ears. D. Danger of loud noise.

3. ____________ is/are bad for our ears.

A. A little earwax B. Earplugs C. All noise D. Noise louder than 85 decibels 4. The underlined sentence means ___________.

A. When you get older, you know it’s not polite to ask “What?”. B. When you get older, you still have good hearing. C. When you get older, you won’t ask questions. D. When you get older, you will have fewer questions. 参1C 2A 3D 4B

Passage B

2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：广告布告类

Summer holidays are coming. Here are two posters for members of English Club in the schoolyard:

Science and Technology Museum Opening hours: Sunday—Wednesday 10:00 am—5:30 pm Charge: $5 What’s on To all climbers! Place: Castle Peak Indoor Climbing Centre Date: 8:30 am, July, 15 Dos: Sign in when you come to the centre. Ancient Technology—the ground floor Climb with a partner. Modern Technology—the first floor Space—the second floor Wear a hard hat at all times. Wear the correct climbing shoes. The Silk Road: trade and travel—the Don’ts: second floor Please note Don’t eat or drink anywhere except(除了) in the café. The museum is closed for 3 days during the Don’t listen to personal music players Spring Festival every year. Contact us Information desk:73238299 Email: stm99@163.com while climbing. Don’t light fires. Tips: Use a locker to store your things. Wear comfortable clothing. Wearing jewelry(珠宝) can cause accidents. Talking on a mobile phone while climbing can be dangerous. 【小题1】If you want to visit the Museum on weekend, which of the following is the best time?

A．10:00 am, Saturday

B．2:30 pm, Saturday

C．2:00 pm, Sunday D．8:30 am, Sunday

【小题2】While climbing, it’s better to __________. A．talk on a mobile phone B．stay alone all the time

C．listen to personal music players D．wear the correct climbing shoes

【小题3】Which of the following is right for the climbers? A．To keep the things in a locker. B．To wear jewelry while climbing. C．To eat something wherever they go. D．To wear a soft hat at all times.

Passage C

We spent a day in the country and picked a lot of flowers

Our car was full of flowers

inside! On the way home we had to stop at traffic lights， and there my wife saw the bookshelf

It stood outside a furniture (家具)shop

\"Buy it，\" she said at once

\"We'll carry it home on the roofthat

\"

rack(车顶架) I've always wanted one like

What could I do? Ten minutes later I was twenty dollars poorer， and the

rack

It was tall and

narrow， quite heavy

bookshelf was tied on to the rooftoo

As it was getting darker， I drove slowly Other drivers seemed more polite

than usual that evening The police even stopped traffic to let us through

Carrying furniture was a good idealine of cars behindcar did overtakewent past

After a time my wife said， \"There's a long

Just at that time a police

Why don't they overtake(超车)?\"

The two officers (警官) inside looked at us seriously when they

But then， with a kind smile they asked us to follow their car through

The police car stopped at our village church(教堂)

\"Right， sir，\"he said

One of the

the busy traffic

officers came to me\"Do you need any more help now?\"

\"You've been very kind

I didn't quite understand I live just down the roadthen at the bookshelf

\"Thanks， officer，\" I said\"

He was looking at our things: first at the flowers，

\"It's a bookshelf

\"Well， well，\" he said and laughed

\"

you've got there! We thought it was－er something else Suddenly I understood why the police drove here\"Yes， it's a bookshelf， but thanks again1ABCD2ABCD3

From the story we know that ______

My wife began to laugh

I smilcd at the officer

\" I drove home as fast as I could

the writer was poor and didn't buy the bookshelf for his wife the writer's wife didn't like the bookshelf at all

the writer was always glad to buy something for his wife

the writer was not very glad to buy the bookshelf for his wife

What made the writer think that carrying furniture was \"a good idea\"? He could drive slowly and it was safe Other drivers would let him go first His wife could use a new bookshelf He could save a lot of money and time

Why were the police and other drivers so kind to the writer?

ABitCD4ABCD5ABCD

Because they thought the writer liked studying very much and needed a bookshelf Because they didn't think it was polite to overtake a car with a bookshelf on

Because they thought somebody in the writer's family had died and he needed help Because they thought it was dangerous to carry a bookshelf on a car Why did the writer's wife begin to laugh? Because now she knew what mistake the police had made

Because at last her husband understood why the police had driven to the church Because the officer was always looking at the flowcrs and the bookshelf Because the police had helped them a lot

When did the officers begin to realize(意识到)they had made a mistake? Before they arrived at the church

Before they overtook (overtake的过去式) the writer's car

After one of them looked at the flowers and the bookshelf carefully at the church After the writer's family left the church

D 2

B 3

C 4

A 5

C

［答案］ 1

［析］ 这篇文章有英国幽默的味道。英国的幽默是十分特别的，它一般都是讲述一个故事，但当结尾时仅几句话则道出天机来。对于这样的文章要从头认真看到尾，不要在考场中为了赶时间自认为是全懂了，其实则不然。造成不必要的丢分。从1题可以看出作者十分不情愿地为其妻子买了个书架呢。第二段则出现\"Buy it

\"这样的祈使句。初学者不易看出里面的原委。

要知道祈使句在对话中常常带有命令，或不客气之意，所以从这里开始已看出作者的情绪了。其后的What can I do?又是一句抱怨的话，\"我还能作什么吗?\"其后又是一句风趣的抱怨：Ten minutes later I was twenty dollars poorer

示十分不情愿地又花了20美元。所以

其答案是D。其后2题则是推理题，从作者买了书架之后一连串的奇怪事情发生了。首先是其他的驾驶员开车对他十分的礼貌，甚至阻挡其他车辆让他先行。所以其答案是B。第3题则一句道破天机。因为前两件事已使作者感到奇怪了。后来竟然亲自驾驶汽车为他开道。而且并不知道他要去什么地方就把他带到教堂来了。这是因为英美人一生三件大事都要在教堂做：其一是出生时在教堂洗礼，其二是结婚，其三则是死亡。所以不问其由而将他带到教堂是为了帮助他。所以答案是C。当讲到We thought it was …er something else?时，显然有个词是不好意思讲出口的，所以道出了文章的真实情况。这时不难对5题作出答复

其答案是C。 Passage D

平凡女孩的哈佛之路

Not only kids of Tiger Moms go to Harvard.

Dawn Loggins of Lawndale, N．C., is on her way to Harvard, one of the eight world­famous universities in the eastern US. Nobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classes. This girl created her own future.

The teen was abandoned by her family last summer, when her parents and two sisters moved to Tennessee. She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friends' sofas.

The school bus driver learned about Dawn's situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family. Soon, Dawn had a job at Burns High School. She worked from 6 a．m. to 7：40 a．m. before the first school bell rang. She swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoons, before diving(跳水) into her studies in the evenings.

Dawn's hard work paid off. She finished school with a 3.9 GPA and scored 2，110 on the SAT.

“There were times when I felt like it would be easiest if I gave up，” the 18­year­old said. “But it was never in me to give up, because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education.”

Even before Dawn's family left her, she led a difficult life. Her family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only food. Dawn “studied by candlelight” because her parents couldn't afford to pay the electricity bill(电费)．

Dawn has now reconnected with her family. They're proud of her accomplishments(成就)and are attending her high school graduation. 1. Why didn't Dawn give up her studies?

A. To reconnect with her family. B. To thank those who had helped her. C. To get an education to be successful. D. To realize her dream of going to Harvard. 2. Who helped Dawn when she found herself homeless? A. Her teachers. B. Her neighbors.

C. A Tiger Mom. D. A school bus driver.

3. What does the underlined word “abandoned” mean in Chinese? A. 宠爱

B. 抛弃 C. 鼓励 D. 虐待

4. Which of the following words best describes Dawn? A. Open­minded.

B. Good­natured. C. Strong­willed. D. Warm­hearted.

5. What's the best title for the text?

A. Another Harvard girl B. A girl in candlelight C. From homeless to Harvard D. The role of Tiger Moms

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫Dawn Loggins的女孩，她没有向贫穷、恶劣的生活环境屈服，从最初那个无家可归的女孩到通过自己的努力考上了哈佛大学的励志故事。

1. C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为什么Dawn没有放弃她的学业？A项：为了再联系她的家人；B项：为了感谢那些帮助过她的人；C项：为了接受教育获取成功；D项：为了实现上哈佛的梦想。根据第六段第二句中的“...because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education.”可知，她没放弃学业是因为她意识到除非接受教育，否则永远不能成功。故选C。

2. D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当Dawn发现自己无家可归的时候谁帮助了她？A项：她的老师们；B项：她的邻居们；C项：一位“虎妈”；D项：一位校车司机。根据第四段第一句“The school bus driver learned about Dawn's situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family.”可知，是一位校车司机帮助了她。故选D。

3. B 【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：划线单词“abandoned”的汉语意思是什么？根据第三段第二句“She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friends' sofas.”可知，她发现自己无家可归，不得不在朋友家的沙发上过夜，可推测此处表示她被家人抛弃了。故选B。

4. C 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：下面哪个词最能描述Dawn？A项：思想开放的；B项：脾气好的；C项：意志坚定的；D项：热心肠的。根据文章内容可知，Dawn在贫穷恶劣的环境下努力工作和学习，不放弃自己的梦想，最终以优异的成绩毕业，可知她是意志坚定的。故选C。

5. C 【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：文章的最佳标题是什么？A项：另一位哈佛女孩；B项：烛光里的女孩；C项：从无家可归到考上哈佛；D项：“虎妈们”的角色。文章讲述了Dawn

从无家可归到考上哈佛的故事。故选C。

Passage E

阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。

Korean culture is really exciting right now. The Korean Wave is sweeping Asian countries including China. Young people are going crazy about Korean pop songs and the Korean language. The Korean Wave started a few years ago with the TV programmes “Winter Sonata”（冬季恋歌）. This love story is still popular. People, especially girls, like the beautiful story and handsome actors like Bae Young Jun.(裴勇俊) In the music world, Korean girls are making themselves heard in China. You can often find big Korean names like Baby Vox, S.E.S. and Finkle at the top of the Chinese music charts (排行榜).The Korean Wave has also made young people want to try the clothes and hairstyles of pop stars, too. Not only that now some girls in China are having plastic surgery(整容) to change the way they look. People say some beautiful Korean stars have had plastic surgery. These stars don’t make plastic look shameful (丢了面子).

Are all the faces of beautiful Korean girls not real? Find out for yourself when you next visit South Korean.

( )53、What does the Korea Wave refer to(指的是)? It refers to ___________. A. Korean TV

B. Korean culture C. Korean language D. Korean actors

( )、When did the Korean Wave start? It started with __________. A. the Korean pop songs

B. the Korean language

C. the TV series “Winter Sonata” D. The Korean food. ( )55、Korean stars often change their looks by ______________. A. singing pop songs B. acting in TV dramas C. trying different food D. having plastic surgery ( )56、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Winter Sonata tells a very famous love story

B. Young people like Korean pop stars’ clothes and hairstyles C. Chinese girls also want to try plastic surgery.

D. Korean pop stars think plastic surgery is shameful. 参53—56、BCDD