目标版
重点短语 Section A:
1. by working with friends 通过和朋友一起学习
2. make flashcards 制作抽认卡 make vocabulary lists 制作词汇表
make mistakes 犯错误 make up(a conversation)编造,组成(会话) 3. ask the teacher for help 向老师寻求帮助ask sb. about sth.询问某人关于某事 ask sb. to do sth 请求某人做某事 4. listen to tapes 听录音
5. work/study with a group 和小组成员一起学习 6. learn a lot (in) that way 以那种方式学到很多
7. improve one’s speaking skill 提高某人的口语技能 8. too…to… 太……而不能 9. read aloud 朗读
10. practice conversations with friends 和朋友一起练习会话 practice speaking English 练习说英语
11. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受
12. watch sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事(全过程 动作已结束) watch sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(片断,正在进行). 13. join an English club 加入英语俱乐部
14. not… at all = not … in the slightest 一点也不,根本不 15. end up doing sth. =finish doing 终止做某事
end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话 16. get excited about… 对……变得兴奋起来 17. do a survey about… 做有关……的调查 Section B:
18. spoken English 英语口语 written English 书面英语
19. make mistakes 犯错 mistake…for… 把……误当做…… by mistake 错误地 20. get the pronunciation right 使发音正确
21. have a partner to practice English with 找一个练习英语的搭档 22. get/do much writing practice 多做写作训练 23. first of all 首先
24. begin with 以……开始 end up with sth. 以……结束 25. later on 以后,随后 26. It doesn’t matter 没关系
27. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth. 害怕某事 28. in class 在课堂上 29. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
30. make complete sentences 造完整的句子 31. help a little/a lot 有一点/很大帮助
32. My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象
33. have trouble/difficulty/problem (in) doing sth.
have trouble/difficulty/problem with sth. 做某事遇到麻烦/困难 Self check& Reading:
34. take notes=write down the notes 做笔记 keep an English notebook 记英语笔记
35. look the words up in a dictionary 在字典里查单词 36. This kind of paper feels very soft. 这种纸感觉很柔软 37. native speakers 说本族语的人 38. make up 编造,组成 39. around the world 全世界
40.deal with(与how搭配) do with(与what搭配) 处理,对付 41. be angry with=be mad at 对……很生气
42. Time goes by,and good friendships may be lost. 随着时间的推移,良好的友谊或许会消失 43. last for long 持续很久
44. solve the problem 解决问题
45. regard…as… /have… as …/look on… as …/treat … as … 把……当作…… 46. complain about 抱怨
47. too much 太多 much too 简直太 48. change … into … 把……变成
49. try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事
50. with the help of sb.=with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 Help sb. (to) do sth.=help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 51. compare … to… 把……比作…… 52. physical problems 身体上的问题 53. face the challenge 面对挑战
. break off a friendship 中断友谊;断交 55. in a positive way 用正面(积极)的方式 56. on the last English test 在上次英语测验中 57. keep a diary in English 用英语写日记 58. on the way to school 在上学的路上 59. sound like 听起来象 拓展链接 1. by的用法
(1) 通过……方式(途径)I learn English by listening to tapes. (2) 在……旁边 by the river (3) 乘坐交通工具 by bus/car
(4) 在……之前,到……为止 by October 前 (5) 被 English is spoken by many people.
2. be/get excited about sth.=be/get excited about doing sth.=be excited to do sth. 对……感到兴奋
I get excited about going to Beijing.=I am excited to go to Beijing. 类似短语:
be/get worried about 对……感到担心;be amazed at 对……感到惊讶;
be pleased with 对……感到满意; be frustrated in 对……感到沮丧。 3. 常见和系动词有:
(1) 是:be,seem (2) 保持:keep,stay
(3) 转变:become,get,turn,fall
(4) 感官系动词:feel,look,smell,taste,sound 注:系动词不能作谓语,要和表语一起构成谓语。系动词除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外,一般都是接形容词。 考点归纳:
考点1.how与what
I don’t know how to do it. I don’t know what to do. 考点2. voice/sound/noise 的区别
1) voice 指人的嗓音也指鸟鸣。She said “goodbye” to us in a sweet voice. 2) sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。Light travels faster than sound.
3) noise 指噪音、吵闹声。 Don’t make any noise, your father is sleeping. 考点3. find+宾语+宾补(名词;形容词;介词短语;分词等) I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden. We found him in bed. He found the window closed. 考点4. a, an与序数词连用表示“又一”,“再一”。 Please give me a second apple. There comes a fifth girl. 考点5. 动词不定式做定语
1)与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系
The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come. 2) 与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系
I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with.
I need some paper to write on. I don’t have a room to live in. 考点6. unless 除非,如果不
相当于“if not” 本身就表示否定,引导条件状语从句(主将从现)。 My baby sister doesn’t cry unless she’s hungry. = My baby sister doesn’t cry if she isn’t hungry. 考点7. instead 和 instead of 的区别
1) instead adv. 代替,更换。 Tom was ill, so I went instead. 2) instead of 而不是 let’s play cards instead of watching TV.
考点8. It’s+形容词+(for sb.) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事…… It’s difficult (for me) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。 句中的 it 是形式主语,真正的主语是 to study English
考点9. one of+(the+形容词最高级)+名词复数 ……其中之一
She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。 考点10. enjoy的用法
1)enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 She enjoys playing football. 2)Enjoy oneself 过的愉快 He enjoyed himself. 他玩得高兴。 考点11. 特殊疑问词+ to do
I don’t know how to use commas.= I don’t know how I should use commas.
考点12. 部分否定与完全否定
all, both, always以及every复合词与not连用构成部分否定。其完全否定为: all---none, both---neither, everything---nothing, everybody---nobody. 考点13. a lot 与 a lot of 的区别
1) a lot adv.非常,很多 修饰动词和adj./adv.的比较级 2) a lot of =lots of+复数名词/不可数名词。
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