江苏省南京市联合体2019-2021年三年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编：完形填空

2019-2021年三年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编

完形填空

2021年江苏省南京市联合体中考英语二模试卷

二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Dogs are famous for their super snouts. Those sensitive noses are good for finding food and 16 out new dogs, people, and places. For thousands of years, hunters have trained dogs track to prey. Today, dogs do many jobs. They find injured people after earthquakes and other 17 . They help fight crime by sniffing ( 闻 ) out illegal drugs ( 毒 品 ) and explosives. And because of the dog’s 18 , stinkbugs, bedbugs, and termites have nowhere to hide. Studies show that dogs can 19 detect some diseases in humans.

20 does a dog’s nose perform these feats? It’s 10,000 to 100,000 times more sensitive than the human nose, at least for some odors (气味). As in our nose, the airway in a dog’s nose has a lining ( 膜 ) that senses odors. In a human nose, the lining is the size of a quarter. In a German shepherd’s nose, it’s as big as a DVD. That 21 surface has lots of folds that help it fit inside the dog’s snout. 22 a crumpled (褶皱的) sheet of paper, it has a lot of surface packed into a small space.

During a sniff, air flows over the lining. Nerve ( 神 经 ) endings in the lining detect odor chemicals in the air. The nerves 23 signals ( 信 号 ) to the brain, telling it which odors they detected. The dog’s large lining may have two billion smell detectors. That’s up to 167 times more than our 12 million to 40 million. And the smelling part of a dog’s brain is three times bigger than the 24 part of the human brain. The dog’s 25 has to process a lot of smell data coming in from the nose – but it can deal with the job. 16. A. working 17. A. journeys

B. cutting B. surveys

C. taking D. checking C. disasters

D. performance

18. A. fur B. nose C. body D. mouth 19. A. even 20. A. Why

B. only C. still

D. never

B. How C. When D. Where

21. A. huge 22. A. Like 23. A. take

B. square C. small D. smooth B. With C. Through

D. Without

B. send C. bring D. connect

D. same

24. A. difficult B. near C. different 25. A. eye

B. foot C. brain D. tail

答案：

16-20 DCBAB 21-25 AABDC

江苏省南京市联合体（雨花、江宁、浦口、栖霞）2020届九年级中考二模英语试题

二、完形填空

请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在格题卡上将该选项涂黑。

Have you heard of Maria Montessori? She is a famous Italian educationalist, whose method of teaching has ___16___ people all over the world.

Born in Italy in 1870, Montessori became the first woman doctor in her country after she graduated from ___17___ school in 16. She did many operations for poor children. Later, she ___18___ a \"Children House\" in Rome in 1907. The rooms were bright and colorful. This was the place where she developed the Montessori Method, which was formed during 1908-1913.

Maria thought that children must be free to learn ___19___ being criticized (批评) or limited. She let the children make their own ___20___ of what they wanted to do and work with their own speed, not the rest of the class or the teacher. As a result, children love learning and this gives them confidence. Very young children learn to dress ___21___ and to put their toys away so they can become independent (的). Children are ___22___ to repeat activities as often as they wish, and they develop their observation (观察) skill by doing different activities.

In addition, the Montessori Method thinks that a teacher is a ___23___, not a leader of the classroom, helping to open students' eyes to wonder around them.

A typical room in a Montessori school has many things children can use. The furniture is ___24___ so they can arrange (安排) it as they wish. Because the environment offers many

activities, children like to work together and they develop a social life based on cooperation (合作) instead of ____25____.

Maria Montessori travelled around the world to train teachers to use her method. In 1950, she received the World Peace Education Badges. 16. A. influenced 17. A. business 18. A. put up 19. A. by 20. A. choices suggestions 21. A. itself 22. A. refused encouraged 23. A. manager 24. A. light 25. A. conclusion contribution

【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】

文章介绍了意大利著名的教育家——玛丽亚·蒙台梭利，她的教学方法影响了全世界，并列举了一些她的具体的教育方法。 【16题详解】

句意：她教学方法影响了全世界人民。

influenced影响；controlled控制；organized组织；praised表扬；根据句意理解以及文章后面的理解以及Maria Montessori travelled around the world to train teachers to use her method.以及后文Maria Montessori travelled around the world to train teachers to use her method. In 1950, she received the World Peace Education Badges.可知，这里指的是“影响”，故选A。 【17题详解】

句意：16年从医学院毕业后成为该国第一位女医生。

B. guide B. expensive B. conversation

C. controller C. heavy C. competition

D. pioneer D. large D.

B. it B. forced

C. themselves C. warned

D. them D.

B. controlled B. medical B. took up B. after B. promises

C. organized C. language C. turned up C. with C. mistakes

D. praised D. art D. set up D. without D.

business生意；medical医学的；language语言；art艺术；根据句意理解及前句Montessori became the first woman doctor in her country可知，这里表达的是“从医学院毕业”，故选B。 【18题详解】

句意：1907年，她在罗马建立了一个“儿童之家”。

put up粘贴；took up开始从事；turned up调高；set up建立；根据句意理解及空格后的a “Children House” in Rome in 1907可知，这里表达的是“建立”，故选D。 【19题详解】

句意：玛丽亚认为孩子们必须自由地学习而不被批评或受到。

by通过；after在……之后；with有……；without没有；根据句意理解及前句Maria thought that children must be free to learn以及后句being criticized (批评) or limited可知，这里表达的是“没有”，表达否定的意思，四个选项中只有without有否定的含义，故选D。 【20题详解】

句意：她让孩子们选择他们想做什么。

choices选择；promises承诺；mistakes错误；suggestions建议；根据make their own ____ of what they wanted to do可知，此处用make one's own choices表示“做出某人自己的选择”，故选A。 【21题详解】

句意：很小的孩子学会了自己穿衣服。

itself它自己；it它；themselves他们自己；them他们；根据句意理解及空格前Very young children learn to可知，这里表达的是“自己穿衣”，英语是dress oneself，而空格指的是前面的children，所以这里应该用themselves，故选C。 【22题详解】

句意：鼓励孩子们随心所欲地重复活动。

refused拒绝；forced强迫；warned想要；encouraged鼓励；根据句意理解及后句they develop their observation (观察) skill by doing different activities.可知，这里表达的是“鼓励”，故选D。 【23题详解】

句意：另外，蒙台梭利的教学法认为教师是一个引导者。

manager经理；guide向导，引导者；controller控制者；pioneer先驱；根据句意理解及后句not a leader of the classroom, helping to open students' eyes to wonder around them.可知，这里表达的是“引导者”，故选B。 【24题详解】

句意：家具很轻，所以他们可以随意摆放。

light轻的；expensive昂贵的；heavy重的；large大的；根据句意理解及前句A typical room in a Montessori school has many things children can use.以及后句so they can arrange (安排) it as they wish.可知，这里表达的是“家具很轻”，故选A。 【25题详解】

句意：孩子们喜欢一起工作，他们发展了一种基于合作而不是竞争的社会生活。

conclusion结论；conversation谈话；competition竞赛，竞争；contribution贡献；根据句意理解以及前句they develop a social life based on cooperation instead of结合常识可知，这里表达是“竞争”，故选C。

江苏省南京市联合体2019中考二模英语试卷

二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I’m sitting at the airport watching people in the last minutes before their loved ones arrive or leave. A woman is running to gather family members together for a 16 . When the final moment comes before boarding(登机), she puts her arms around her son, giving him a warm hug(拥抱) that should 17 him until he returns.

I sit with a book in my hands, waiting my turn to leave alone 18 nobody comes to see me off(为…送行).

I 19 other leaving and arriving. I remember seeing my daughter. I hugged her tightly as if(好像) she had been lost. That year she was in her first year at university, coming home for the first time.

Today my flight is two hours late. When my flight is 20 called, I gather my book and luggage. Since there is no one to see me off, I 21 look back to see where I have come from. As I walk towards the plane, I find myself 22 yet another arrival and leaving. That year,

的my 91-year-old grandfather died. After returning from his funeral(葬礼), I arrived at the airport 23 . My husband was waiting at the gate to take me in his arms. Because of my tears( 眼泪), everyone was looking at us, but I didn’t care.

Life needs the important 24 all the time. I wish that all the people who went on a journey

could come back to find someone is waiting for 25 . I also wish they could leave with someone to see them off. 16. A. meeting B. goodbye C. dinner 17. A. pardon B. punish C. protect 18. A. unless B. although C. so

19. A. make up B. put up C. think of

20. A. sadly B. finally C. carelessly 21. A. can’t

B. mustn’t

C. needn’t 22. A. remembering B. forgetting C. planning 23. A. cheering B. crying C. laughing 24. A. arriving B. chance C. leaving 25. A. myself

B. himself

C. him

答案：

16.B 17.C 18.D 19.C 20.B 21.C 22.A 23.B 24.D 25.D

D. party D. prevent D. because D. dream of D. unluckily D. shouldn’t D. preparing D. complaining D. moment D. them