广东省广州市第三十一中学2018年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

含解析

一、 选择题

1. What a pity ! He worked hard all his life but without much _______ . A. reward B. prize C. award D. result 参：

A

2. Just as the saying goes，“________”，computer games also have some disadvantages though they are popular among teenagers.

A．The onlooker sees the game best B．Every little makes a nickel C．Time waits for no man D． No garden is without weeds 参：

D

3. A mailman in America has taken ________ from the popular children’s cartoon and carries his deliveries out with a cat accompanying him.

A．inspiration B． ambition C． accommodation D．administration 参： A

4. The company has launched several types of cars this year, and one_______ appeals to the young.

A. in return B. in particular C. in addition D. in turn

参：

B

5. --- Mike was rushed to hospital last night. Is he all right?

---- Really? But don’t worry! I ______ to the hospital and see him this afternoon. A. will go B. am going C. have gone D. went

参： A 略

6. — Did you go to the open-air concert?

— No. We ____. but we spent too much time shopping. A. could have gone B. must have gone C. can’t have gone D. shouldn’t have gone 参： A

7. Parents and children should communicate more to ________the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.

A.open B. narrow C. widen D. leave 参： B

8. ﹣I feel really disappointed not to have got the job．

﹣Don't worry，maybe something better will _______．（ ） A．put up

B．take on

C．come along D．fall down

参：

C

put up张贴；举起；建造；提供食宿； take on承担；呈现；雇用； come along发生，来到，到来； 快点；一起向前走； fall down倒塌，跌倒．根据句子所表达的意思\"也许更好的东西会出现\"可知答案选C．

9. Without inexpensive printing to make books available to a large section of society, the son of John Shakespeare, a government official in rural England in the mid-1500s, may never have

been inspired _____ writing ____ a profession.

A. to take off; to B. taking in; as C. to take over; to D. to take up; as

参：

D

10. As is known to all, Montreal is the second largest French-speaking city in the world, ______．

A．Paris is the largest B．Paris the largest C．Paris to be the largest D．Paris be the largest 参：

B

11. Some young people these days just ________ go out of their homes to contact the real world．

A. mustn’t D. shouldn’t

B. won’t

C. mightn’t

参：

B

12. Nothing shall _______ me _________ from accomplishing my purpose. A. hold , on

B. hold , back C. hold , up

D. hold , out

参：

B

13. ______ has caused great confusion is ______ he made it without anyone else’s help. A. What; that. B. What; how. C. It; how.

D. It; that.

参：

B

【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：让人极大困惑的是他如何在没有别人帮助的情况下做到这一点的。第一个空表示“让人困惑的事情”用what引导主语从句，what作主语。第二个空表示“如何做到的”用how表方式，引导表语从句。故选B项.

14. Young people are often seen using mobile products to keep themselves ____________． A．occupying B．occupied C．to occupy D．being occupied

参：

B

15. A new tax law, ______ the use of electric cars to reduce pollution and oil dependence, is under consideration.

A. having encouraged B. to encourage C. encouraged D. encouraging

参：

B

16. Of these paintings, I was most deeply impressed with the one ______ main color1 was blue.

A. which B. where C. whose D. that 参： C

17. His sister left home in 2009, and＿＿since. A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard of C. had not heard of D. has not heard of 参： B

18. As we know, it will still be some years before all the metro lines in Suzhou _____ into operation.

A. will be put B. are put

C. will have been put

D. are being put

参：

B

【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：据我们所知，距离苏州所有的地铁线路投入使用还有

好几年。all the metro lines与putinto operation是被动关系，应使用被动语态；在时间状语从句中，主句是一般将来时，遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以从句用一般现在时。故选B。

二、 书面表达

19. 读写任务（共1个小题，满分25分）

阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150左右的英语短文。

The relationship between a teacher and a student can be either good or bad, helpful or harmful. Either way, the relationship can affect the student for the rest of his life. A good teacher-student relationship will make learning enjoyable and well mutually understandable. However, a bad relationship can discourage the student from learning and make teaching an unpleasant task. In order to have a good teacher-student relationship, it is important that the teacher and the student respect each other. The teacher does not have to force the student to learn. In fact, many students will often work hard simply because they respect their teachers and want to please them. The teacher should motivate and encourage the student without forcing him. He needs patience and understanding. Learning can be fun when the student has the right attitude about it. As for the student, he must always show the teacher proper respect. He should be eager to learn and willing to work hard. It is also important to listen carefully and pay attention. Otherwise he would not be able to profit fully from his teacher's knowledge and assistance.

In conclusion, a good teacher-student relationship can be mutually beneficial. The student gains knowledge eagerly and enjoyably, and the teacher gains satisfaction from his job.

[写作内容]

1.以约30个词概括这篇短文的主要内容；

2.然后以120个词写一篇短文，对师生成为朋友这一话题进行议论，内容包括： (1) 你觉得年龄是否阻碍师生成为朋友，并说明理由； （2）为建立师生友谊提一些建议。 [写作要求]

1.在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子； 2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 [评分标准]

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。 参：

The text tries to discuss the important effect of a teacher-student relationship on both sides. It continues to show the importance of mutual respect in building a good teacher-student relationship, which benefits both teachers and students.

I don’t take the age gap as the blockage to close teacher-student relationship. Despite our various shortcomings, it has always been the teacher who offers us assistance at the very beginning of learning, tells us what to do, and of course look after us. When we realize this importance, we will never care much about the age difference between teachers and students, but instead take them as older friends with rich experiences and stories.

Mutual respect and love are what can bring teacher and students into friendships. Teachers who have high expectation of their students neither force nor criticize their students, but guide and inspire them to learn. This precious love can be rewarded with students’ respect. Students should value teachers hard work, and learn to communicate with teachers sincerely about study , life, and future. In this way friendship is a sure result. 略

三、 阅读理解

20. D

When I was having a walk through the park today，I met a friend I hadn’t seen for ages．She stared at me curiously．“You have kept this umbrella for years; it's old and out of date．I wonder why you keep it and take it wherever you go.” I smiled，“it means a great deal to me.” I simply gave her my shortest answer．Honestly speaking，I，either，could not understand the reason why I kept it．

Then all of a sudden，fallen leaves darkened my eyes with a strong wind．I grabbed the

umbrella instinctively．The rain poured down．Thanks to my umbrella，I didn’t get wet at all．

“Why have I kept it for so long?” I asked myself, staring at my umbrella．I couldn’t remember when and where I bought it，for I’m always tired and lazy to answer questions．It could protect me from the heavy rain，I told myself eventually．Looking at the people rushing through the street，I felt safe．This might be another reason．

It is always so. We know thunderstorm comes unexpectedly and goes without a warning．The sky cleared up．The sun shone brightly．Just as usual，I seized the umbrella with my left hand．Still there’s water dropping down. I walked among the noisy crowd and listened to what they were murmuring in their heart．“Today I will ask for a rise，or I'll leave this company.” Good luck to you，I smiled to him．“I’ll manage to make you live forever.” A little boy held a pet dog close to him．“She’ll be all right，because she is blessed.” I heard angels singing in this city.

The moment my fingertips touched the umbrella, I felt it’s dry，and it’s warm．Soon it became hot．I held it up to avoid harmful sunshine．Do I need a reason to explain why? Maybe I should think about it．I need my umbrella when it is sunny as well as when it is rainy． 68．Which of the following words best describes the author?

A．Watchful.

B．Hard-working．

C．Clever．

D．Strange．

69．From the author's feelings with people among the noisy crowd，we can see that _______．

A．he is sensible enough to understand others’ murmur B．he is sorry for people who can’t foresee their difficulty C．he is warm-hearted even to care for unfamiliar people D．he is kind enough to hope everyone will plan their life well

70．What can the underlined word “thunderstorms” be compared with in real life?

A．Bad feelings. B. Unexpected things. difficulties． 71.

What’s the most suitable title for the passage? A. Try to notice every passer-by.

B. Umbrellas are important.

C．Confusing puzzles. D. Terrible

C. Always be prepared. D. Weather changes unexpectedly.

参：

ADBC

21. Electrical devices(仪器)could soon use power made by human energy. Scientists

say

they have developed an experimental device that produces electricity from the physical movement of a person walking. British scientist Max Donelan and other scientists in Canada and the United States developed the device.

The device connects to a person’s knee. As the person walks, the device captures energy each time the person slows down. To do this, the device helps with the slowing down movement of the leg. The movements of the walking person push parts of a small machine

that produces electricity. Using the device, an adult walking quickly could produce thirteen watts of electricity in just a minute. Donelan says walking at that speed could produce enough power to operate a laptop computer for six minutes.

There are several possible uses for the device. Developers say it could help people who work in areas without electricity to operate small computers. The device could also be used in hospitals to operate heart pacemakers(起搏器). It could even be used to assist in the movement of robotic arms and legs.

The experimental version of the device weighs about one and a half kilograms, but it is too costly for most people to buy. But the researchers hope to make a lighter, less costly version. An improved version shou1d be ready in one year.

The developers hope the device will one day help developing countries. Near1y twenty five percent of people around the world live without electric power.

A similar product was invented in 2005 by Larry Rome of the University of Pennsylvania. He created a bag carried on a person’s back that also produces power from wa1king.

The knee device does not produce as much electricity as the bag. But the bag requires the walker to carry a load of twenty to thirty kilograms. 51. The second paragraph mainly talks about .

A. who developed the device B. how the device works

C. several possible uses for the devices

D. how much electricity the device can produce

52. What is the disadvantage of the experimental version of the device?

A. It is too heavy for the walker to bear. B. It is too complex for people to use.

C. It is too expensive for most people to afford. D. It will slow down one’s walking speed.

53. Compared with the device designed by Larry Rome, this new device .

A. produces power without adding more loads to the walker B. can produce more power in a much shorter time C. needs to be equipped with a battery D. can help the walker wa1k faster

. From the passage, we can learn that the electrical device can .

A. help housewives operate the washing machine B. make it much easier for us to go online

C. produce more electricity than that invented by Larry Rome D. be applied in medicine to operate heart pacemakers 55. What would be the best title for the passage?

A. First device powered by walking wi1l soon be on the market

B. Advanced technology brings in a new way to operate heart pacemakers C. Device gives new meaning to the idea of power walking D. Human energy will become a main source of electricity

参：

BCADC

略